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Compare Dhekelia (2008) - Akrotiri (2005)

Compare Dhekelia (2008) z Akrotiri (2005)

 Dhekelia (2008)Akrotiri (2005)
 DhekeliaAkrotiri
Area total: 130.8 sq km


note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves
total: 123 sq km


note: includes a salt lake and wetlands
Area - comparative about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC
Background By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area. By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers in total: Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The southernmost and smallest of these is the Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Western Sovereign Base Area.
Capital name: Episkopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia); located in Akrotiri


geographic coordinates: 34 40 N, 32 51 E


time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Episkopi Cantonment; also serves as capital of Dhekelia
Climate temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Coastline 27.5 km 56.3 km
Constitution Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960, functions as a basic legal document -
Country name conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area


conventional short form: Dhekelia
conventional long form: Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area


conventional short form: Akrotiri
Dependency status a special form of UK overseas territory; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus
Diplomatic representation from the US none (overseas territory of the UK) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (overseas territory of the UK) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Economy - overview Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Akrotiri. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Environment - current issues netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn shooting around the salt lake; note - breeding place for loggerhead and green turtles; only remaining colony of griffon vultures is on the base
Exchange rates Cypriot pounds per US dollar - NA (2007), 0.46019 (2006), 0.4641 (2005), 0.4686 (2004), 0.5174 (2003) -
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)


head of government: Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Richard LACEY (since 26 April 2006); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defense


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch
chief of state: Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)


head of government: Administrator Maj. Gen. Peter Thomas Clayton PEARSON (since 9 May 2003); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch
Flag description the flag of the UK is used the flag of the UK is used
Geographic coordinates 34 59 N, 33 45 E 34 37 N, 32 58 E
Geography - note British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus; of the Sovereign Base Area land 60% is privately owned and farmed, 20% is owned by the Ministry of Defense, and 20% is SBA Crown land British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus
Industries none -
Land boundaries total: 103 km (approximately)


border countries: Cyprus 103 km (approximately)
total: 47.4 km


border countries: Cyprus 47.4 km
Languages English, Greek English, Greek
Legal system the Sovereign Base Area Administration has its own court system to deal with civil and criminal matters; laws applicable to the Cypriot population are, as far as possible, the same as the laws of the Republic of Cyprus the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply
Location on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta peninsula on the southwest coast of Cyprus
Map references Middle East Middle East
Military - note includes Dhekelia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway Akrotiri has a full RAF base, Headquarters for British Forces on Cyprus, and Episkopi Support Unit
Population approximately 15,700 live on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 7,700 Cypriots, 3,600 Service and UK Based Contract personnel, and 4,400 dependents no indigenous inhabitants


note: approximately 1,300 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there
Radio broadcast stations AM NA, FM 1 (located in Akrotiri), shortwave NA (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006) -
Television broadcast stations 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006) -
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