Porownanie Burundi (2008) - Burundi (2002)
Porownanie Burundi (2008) z Burundi (2002)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Burundi (2008) | Burundi (2002) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 17 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rurale, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana, Ruyigi | 16 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana, Ruyigi |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 46.3% (male 1,951,879/female 1,930,371)
15-64 years: 51.2% (male 2,131,759/female 2,162,093) 65 years and over: 2.6% (male 85,522/female 128,881) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 46.5% (male 1,497,865; female 1,466,455)
15-64 years: 50.7% (male 1,592,253; female 1,640,254) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 71,915; female 104,260) (2002 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | coffee, cotton, tea, corn, sorghum, sweet potatoes, bananas, manioc (tapioca); beef, milk, hides | coffee, cotton, tea, corn, sorghum, sweet potatoes, bananas, manioc (tapioca); beef, milk, hides |
| Lotniska | 8 (2007) | 7 (2001) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 1
over 3,047 m: 1 (2007) |
total: 1
over 3,047 m: 1 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 7
914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 3 (2007) |
total: 6 6
914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 3 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 27,830 sq km
land: 25,650 sq km water: 2,180 sq km |
total: 27,830 sq km
land: 25,650 sq km water: 2,180 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly smaller than Maryland | slightly smaller than Maryland |
| Tlo historyczne | Burundi's first democratically elected president was assassinated w pazdziernik 1993 after only 100 days w office, triggering widespread ethnic violence between Hutu and Tutsi factions. More than 200,000 Burundians perished during the conflict that spanned almost a dozen years. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians were internally displaced or became refugees w neighboring countries. An internationally brokered power-sharing agreement between the Tutsi-dominated government and the Hutu rebels w 2003 paved the way dla a transition process that led to an integrated defense force, established a new constitution w 2005, and elected a majority Hutu government w 2005. The new government, led by President Pierre NKURUNZIZA, signed a Republika Poludniowej Afrykin brokered ceasefire z the country's last rebel group w wrzesien of 2006 but still faces many challenges. | Burundi's first democratically elected president was assassinated w pazdziernik 1993 after only four months w office. Since then, some 200,000 Burundians have perished w widespread, often intense ethnic violence between Hutu and Tutsi factions. Hundreds of thousands have been internally displaced or have become refugees w neighboring countries. Burundian troops, seeking to secure their borders, intervened w the conflict w the Democratic Republic of the Congo w 1998. More recently, many of these troops have been redeployed back to Burundi to deal z periodic upsurges w rebel activity. A new transitional government, inaugurated on 1 listopad 2001, was to be the first step towards holding national elections w three years. However, the unwillingness of the Hutu rebels to enact a cease fire z Bujumbura continues to obstruct prospects dla a sustainable peace. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 41.97 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 39.87 births/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $259.4 million
expenditures: $331.8 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (2007 est.) |
revenues: $125 million
expenditures: $176 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Bujumbura
geographic coordinates: 3 22 S, 29 21 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
Bujumbura |
| Klimat | equatorial; high plateau z considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies z altitude from 23 to 17 degrees centigrade but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; two wet seasons (luty to maj and wrzesien to listopad), and two dry seasons (czerwiec to sierpien and grudzien to styczen) | equatorial; high plateau z considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies z altitude from 23 to 17 degrees centigrade but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; wet seasons from luty to maj and wrzesien to listopad, and dry seasons from czerwiec to sierpien and grudzien to styczen |
| Linia brzegowa | 0 km (landlocked) | 0 km (landlocked) |
| Konstytucja | 28 luty 2005; ratified by popular referendum | 13 marzec 1992; provided dla establishment of a plural political system; supplanted on 6 czerwiec 1998 by a Transitional Konstytucja which enlarged the National Assembly and created two vice presidents |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Burundi
conventional short form: Burundi local long form: Republique du Burundi/Republika y'u Burundi local short form: Burundi former: Urundi |
conventional long form: Republic of Burundi
conventional short form: Burundi local long form: Republika y'u Burundi local short form: Burundi former: Urundi |
| Waluta | - | Burundi franc (BIF) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 13.17 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 16.3 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $1.2 billion (2003) | $1.12 billion (2001 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Patricia Newton MOLLER
embassy: Avenue des Etats-Unis, Bujumbura mailing address: B. P. 1720, Bujumbura telephone: [257] 223454 FAX: [257] 222926 |
chief of mission: Ambassador James Howard YELLIN
embassy: Avenue des Etats-Unis, Bujumbura mailing address: B. P. 1720, Bujumbura telephone: [257] 223454 FAX: [257] 222926 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Celestin NIYONGABO
chancery: Suite 212, 2233 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007 telephone: [1] (202) 342-2574 FAX: [1] (202) 342-2578 |
chief of mission: Ambassador Thomas NDIKUMANA
chancery: Suite 212, 2233 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007 telephone: [1] (202) 342-2574 FAX: [1] (202) 342-2578 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | conflicts among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces have abated somewhat w the Great Lakes region; UN Operation w Burundi (ONUB) completed its mandate w grudzien 2006 after a three-year peace-keeping mission | Tutsi, Hutu, and other conflicting ethnic groups, political rebels, and various government forces continue fighting w Great Lakes region, transcending the boundaries of Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ruanda, and Uganda |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $365 million (2005) | $74 million (1999) |
| Ekonomia | Burundi is a landlocked, resource-poor country z an underdeveloped manufacturing sector. The economy is predominantly agricultural z more than 90% of the population dependent on subsistence agriculture. Economic growth depends on coffee and tea exports, which account dla 90% of foreign exchange earnings. The ability to pay dla imports, therefore, rests primarily on weather conditions and international coffee and tea prices. The Tutsi minority, 14% of the population, dominates the government and the coffee trade at the expense of the Hutu majority, 85% of the population. An ethnic-based war that lasted dla over a decade resulted w more than 200,000 deaths, forced more than 48,000 refugees into Tanzania, and displaced 140,000 others internally. Only one w two children go to school, and approximately one w 15 adults has HIV/AIDS. Food, medicine, and electricity remain w short supply. Burundi grew about 5% annually w 2006, but Produkt krajowy brutto growth probably fell to under 4% w 2007. Political stability and the end of the civil war have improved aid flows and economic activity has increased, but underlying weaknesses - a high poverty rate, poor education rates, a weak legal system, and low administrative capacity - risk undermining planned economic reforms. Burundi will continue to remain heavily dependent on aid from bilateral and multilateral donors; the delay of funds after a corruption scandal cut off bilateral aid w 2007 reduced government's revenues and its ability to pay salaries. | Burundi is a landlocked, resource-poor country z an underdeveloped manufacturing sector. The economy is predominantly agricultural z roughly 90% of the population dependent on subsistence agriculture. Its economic health depends on the coffee crop, which accounts dla 80% of foreign exchange earnings. The ability to pay dla imports therefore rests largely on the vagaries of the climate and the international coffee market. Since pazdziernik 1993 the nation has suffered from massive ethnic-based violence which has resulted w the death of more than 200,000 persons and the displacement of about 800,000 others. Only one w four children go to school, and more than one w ten adults has HIV/AIDS. Foods, medicines, and electricity remain w short supply. Doubts regarding the sustainability of peace continue to impede development. A Geneva donors' conference w listopad 2001 brought $800 million w pledges, and an IMF-staff-monitored program could lead to a further agreement w 2002. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 161.4 million kWh (2005) | 166.64 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 34 million kWh; note - supplied by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2005) | 29 million kWh
note: supplied by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 137 million kWh (2005) | 148 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | - | fossil fuel: 1%
hydro: 99% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2000) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Lake Tanganyika 772 m
highest point: Heha 2,670 m |
lowest point: Lake Tanganyika 772 m
highest point: Mount Heha 2,670 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | soil erosion as a result of overgrazing and the expansion of agriculture into marginal lands; deforestation (little forested land remains because of uncontrolled cutting of trees dla fuel); habitat loss threatens wildlife populations | soil erosion as a result of overgrazing and the expansion of agriculture into marginal lands; deforestation (little forested land remains because of uncontrolled cutting of trees dla fuel); habitat loss threatens wildlife populations |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea |
party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban |
| Grupy etniczne | Hutu (Bantu) 85%, Tutsi (Hamitic) 14%, Twa (Pygmy) 1%, Europeans 3,000, South Asians 2,000 | Hutu (Bantu) 85%, Tutsi (Hamitic) 14%, Twa (Pygmy) 1%, Europeans 3,000, South Asians 2,000 |
| Kurs waluty | Burundi francs per US dollar - 1,065 (2007), 1,030 (2006), 1,138 (2005), 1,100.91 (2004), 1,082.62 (2003) | Burundi francs per US dollar - 865.14 (styczen 2002), 830.35 (2001), 720.67 (2000), 563.56 (1999), 477.77 (1998), 352.35 (1997) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 sierpien 2005); First Vice President Yves SAVINGUVU - Tutsi (since 9 listopad 2007); Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 luty 2007)
head of government: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA (since 26 sierpien 2005); First Vice President Yves SAVINGUVU - Tutsi (since 9 listopad 2007); Second Vice President Gabriel NTISEZERANA - Hutu (since 9 luty 2007) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president elections: the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term (eligible dla a second term); note - the constitution adopted w luty 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the parliament; vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament election results: Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president by the parliament by a vote of 151 to 9; note - the constitution adopted w luty 2005 permits the post-transition president to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the legislature |
chief of state: President Pierre BUYOYA (a Tutsi, was sworn w as president of a transition government on 1 listopad 2001; he is scheduled to hold office dla 18 months before transferring power to his vice president, a Hutu); Vice President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 1 listopad 2001)
head of government: President Pierre BUYOYA (a Tutsi, was sworn w as president of a transition government on 1 listopad 2001; he is scheduled to hold office dla 18 months before transferring power to his vice president, a Hutu); Vice President Domitien NDAYIZEYE (since 1 listopad 2001) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president elections: NA; current president assumed power following a coup on 25 lipiec 1996 w which former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown |
| Eksport | 0 bbl/day (2004) | $24 million f.o.b. (2001 est.) |
| Eksport - towary | coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides | coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Szwajcaria 33.7%, UK 12.2%, Pakistan 8.5%, Ruanda 5.3%, Egipt 4.2% (2006) | EU 52.5%, US 11.5%, Kenia 11.5%, Szwajcaria 4.9% (2000 est.) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and fly side) z a white disk superimposed at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined w green arranged w a triangular design (one star above, two stars below) | divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and outer side) z a white disk superimposed at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined w green arranged w a triangular design (one star above, two stars below) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $3.7 billion (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 44.9%
industry: 20.9% services: 34.1% (2006 est.) |
agriculture: 50%
industry: 18% services: 32% (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $600 (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 5.5% (2007 est.) | 1.4% (2001 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 3 30 S, 30 00 E | 3 30 S, 30 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | landlocked; straddles crest of the Nile-Congo watershed; the Kagera, which drains into Lake Victoria, is the most remote headstream of the White Nile | landlocked; straddles crest of the Nile-Congo watershed; the Kagera, which drains into Lake Victoria, is the most remote headstream of the White Nile |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 1 (2007) | - |
| Autostrady | - | total: 14,480 km
paved: 1,028 km unpaved: 13,452 km (1996) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 1.7%
highest 10%: 32.8% (1998) |
lowest 10%: 3%
highest 10%: 27% (1992) (1992) |
| Import | 2,687 bbl/day (2004) | $125 million f.o.b. (2001 est.) |
| Import - towary | capital goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs | capital goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs |
| Import - partnerzy | Arabia Saudyjska 12.6%, Kenia 8.2%, Japonia 7.8%, Rosja 4.7%, UK 4.6%, Francja 4.4%, Chiny 4.4% (2006) | EU 37.6%, Tanzania 10.3%, Zambia 4.3%, Indie 3.4%, Chiny 3.4% (2000 est.) |
| Niepodleglosc | 1 lipiec 1962 (from UN trusteeship under Belgian administration) | 1 lipiec 1962 (from UN trusteeship under Belgian administration) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 7.5% (2007 est.) | 6.3% (1999 est.) |
| Przemysl | light consumer goods such as blankets, shoes, soap; assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing | light consumer goods such as blankets, shoes, soap; assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 61.93 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 68.91 deaths/1,000 live births female: 54.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
69.97 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.) |
| Inflacja | 7% (2007 est.) | 14% (2001 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, CEPGL, COMESA, EAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO | ACCT, ACP, AfDB, CCC, CEEAC, CEPGL, ECA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAU, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | - | 1 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 210 sq km (2003) | 740 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Konstytucjaal Court; Courts of Appeal (there are three w separate locations); Tribunals of First Instance (17 at the province level and 123 small local tribunals) | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Konstytucjaal Court; Courts of Appeal (there are three w separate locations); Tribunals of First Instance (17 at the province level and 123 small local tribunals) |
| Sila robocza | 2.99 million (2002) | 1.9 million |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 93.6%
industry: 2.3% services: 4.1% (2002 est.) |
NA |
| Granica | total: 974 km
border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 233 km, Ruanda 290 km, Tanzania 451 km |
total: 974 km
border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 233 km, Ruanda 290 km, Tanzania 451 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 35.57%
permanent crops: 13.12% other: 51.31% (2005) |
arable land: 29.98%
permanent crops: 12.85% other: 57.17% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and w the Bujumbura area) | Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and w the Bujumbura area) |
| System prawny | based on German and Belgian civil codes and customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction | based on German and Belgian civil codes and customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral Parliament or Parlement, consists of a National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (minimum 100 seats, 60% Hutu and 40% Tutsi z at least 30% being women; additional seats appointed by a National Independent Electoral Commission to ensure ethnic representation; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) and a Senate (54 seats; 34 members elected by indirect vote to serve five-year terms, z remaining seats assigned to ethnic groups and former chiefs of state)
elections: National Assembly - last held 4 lipiec 2005 (next to be held w 2010); Senate - last held 29 lipiec 2005 (next to be held w 2010) election results: National Assembly - percent of vote by party - CNDD-FDD 58.6%, FRODEBU 21.7%, UPRONA 7.2%, CNDD 4.1%, MRC-Rurenzangemero 2.1%, others 6.2%; seats by party - CNDD-FDD 59, FRODEBU 25, UPRONA 10, CNDD 4, MRC-Rurenzangemero 2; Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - CNDD-FDD 30, FRODEBU 3, CNDD 1 |
bicameral, consists of a National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (expanded from 121 to approximately 140 seats under the transitional government inaugurated 1 listopad 2001; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) and a Senate (54 seats; term length is undefined, the current senators will likely serve out the three-year transition period)
elections: last held 29 czerwiec 1993 (next was scheduled to be held w 1998, but were suspended by presidential decree w 1996; elections are planned to follow the completion of the three-year transitional government) election results: percent of vote by party - FRODEBU 71.04%, UPRONA 21.4%, other 7.56%; seats by party - FRODEBU 65, UPRONA 16, civilians 27, other parties 13 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 51.29 years
male: 50.48 years female: 52.12 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 45.94 years
male: 45.08 years female: 46.83 years (2002 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 59.3% male: 67.3% female: 52.2% (2000 est.) |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 35.3% male: 49.3% female: 22.5% (1995 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Central Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo | Central Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | none (landlocked) | none (landlocked) |
| Wojsko | National Defense Force (Forces de Defense Nationales, FDN): Army (includes Naval Detachment and Air Wing) (2008) | Army (including naval and air units), Gendarmerie |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $36.9 million (FY01) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 5.9% (2006 est.) | 5.3% (FY01) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | - | males age 15-49: 1,439,032 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | - | males age 15-49: 752,584 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | - | 16 years of age (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | - | males: 79,360 (2002 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 1 lipiec (1962) | Niepodleglosc Day, 1 lipiec (1962) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Burundian(s)
adjective: Burundian |
noun: Burundian(s)
adjective: Burundi |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | flooding, landslides, drought | flooding, landslides, drought |
| Surowce naturalne | nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone | nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum (not yet exploited), vanadium, arable land, hydropower |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 7.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | governing parties: Burundi Democratic Front or FRODEBU [Leonce NGENDAKUMANA]; National Council dla the Defense of Democracy - Front dla the Defense of Democracy or CNDD-FDD [Jeremie NGENDAKUMANA]; Unity dla National Progress or UPRONA [Aloys RUBUKA]
note: a multiparty system was introduced after 1998, included are: National Council dla the Defense of Democracy or CNDD [Leonard NYANGOMA]; National Resistance Movement dla the Rehabilitation of the Citizen or MRC-Rurenzangemero [Epitace BANYAGANAKANDI]; Party dla National Redress or PARENA [Jean-Baptiste BAGAZA] |
the two national, mainstream, governing parties are: Unity dla National Progress or UPRONA [Luc RUKINGAMA, president]; Burundi Democratic Front or FRODEBU [Jean MINANI, president]
note: a multiparty system was introduced after 1998, included are: Burundi African Alliance dla the Salvation or ABASA [Terrence NSANZE]; Rally dla Democracy and Economic and Social Development or RADDES [Joseph NZENZIMANA]; Party dla National Redress or PARENA [Jean-Baptiste BAGAZA]; People's Reconciliation Party or PRP [Mathias HITIMANA] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | none | Loosely organized Hutu and Tutsi militias, often affiliated z Hutu and Tutsi extremist parties or subordinate to government security forces |
| Ludnosc | 8,390,505
note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2007 est.) |
6,373,002
note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2002 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 68% (2002 est.) | 70% (2001 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 3.593% (2007 est.) | 2.36% (2002 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Bujumbura |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001) | AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001) |
| Radia | - | 440,000 (2001) |
| Linie kolejowe | - | 0 km |
| Religie | Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous beliefs 23%, Muslim 10% | Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous beliefs 23%, Muslim 10% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.011 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.986 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.664 male(s)/female total population: 0.988 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2002 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | NA years of age; universal (adult) | NA years of age; universal adult |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: primitive system; telephone density one of the lowest w the world; fixed-line connections stand at well less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular usage is increasing but remains at a meager 2 per 100 persons
domestic: sparse system of open-wire, radiotelephone communications, and low-capacity microwave radio relay international: country code - 257; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Indyjski) (2007) |
general assessment: primitive system
domestic: sparse system of open wire, radiotelephone communications, and low-capacity microwave radio relay international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Indyjski) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 31,100 (2005) | 20,000 (2000) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 153,000 (2005) | 16,300 (2000) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (2001) | 1 (2001) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | hilly and mountainous, dropping to a plateau w east, some plains | hilly and mountainous, dropping to a plateau w east, some plains |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 6.48 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 6.07 children born/woman (2002 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | NA% | NA% |
| Drogi wodne | mainly on Lake Tanganyika (2005) | Lake Tanganyika |
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Links: Dodaj do ulubionych | Informacje o tej stronie | Statystyki | Polityka prywatnosci
Ta strona zostala wygenerowana w ciagu 1.73530197 s. Rozmiar tej strony: 73.25 kB.