Porownanie Bermudy (2008) - Bermudy (2002)
Porownanie Bermudy (2008) z Bermudy (2002)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Bermudy (2008) | Bermudy (2002) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 9 parishes and 2 municipalities*; Devonshire, Hamilton, Hamilton*, Paget, Pembroke, Saint George*, Saint George's, Sandys, Smith's, Southampton, Warwick | 9 parishes and 2 municipalities*; Devonshire, Hamilton, Hamilton*, Paget, Pembroke, Saint George*, Saint George's, Sandys, Smith's, Southampton, Warwick |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 18.3% (male 6,094/female 6,014)
15-64 years: 69.2% (male 22,696/female 23,094) 65 years and over: 12.5% (male 3,597/female 4,668) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 19.2% (male 6,058; female 6,225)
15-64 years: 69.4% (male 21,950; female 22,442) 65 years and over: 11.4% (male 3,163; female 4,122) (2002 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | bananas, vegetables, citrus, flowers; dairy products, honey | bananas, vegetables, citrus, flowers; dairy products |
| Lotniska | 1 (2007) | 1 (2002) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2007) |
total: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 53.3 sq km
land: 53.3 sq km water: 0 sq km |
total: 53.3 sq km
land: 53.3 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | about one-third the size of Washington, DC | about one-third the size of Washington, DC |
| Tlo historyczne | Bermudy was first settled w 1609 by shipwrecked English colonists headed dla Virginia. Tourism to the island to escape North American winters first developed w Victorian times. Tourism continues to be important to the island's economy, although international business has overtaken it w recent years. Bermudy has developed into a highly successful offshore financial center. Although a referendum on independence from the UK was soundly defeated w 1995, the present government has reopened debate on the issue. | Bermudy was first settled w 1609 by shipwrecked English colonists headed dla Virginia. Tourism to the island to escape North American winters first developed w Victorian times. Tourism continues to be important to the island's economy, although international business has overtaken it w recent years. Bermudy has developed into a highly successful offshore financial center. A referendum on independence was soundly defeated w 1995. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 11.26 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 11.82 births/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $738 million
expenditures: $665 million (FY04/05) |
revenues: $609.5 million
expenditures: $574.6 million, including capital expenditures of $54.8 million (FY00/01) |
| Stolica | name: Hamilton
geographic coordinates: 32 17 N, 64 47 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday w marzec; ends first Sunday w listopad |
Hamilton |
| Klimat | subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common w winter | subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common w winter |
| Linia brzegowa | 103 km | 103 km |
| Konstytucja | 8 czerwiec 1968; amended 1989 and 2003 | 8 czerwiec 1968, amended 1989 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Bermudy former: Somers Islands |
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Bermudy former: Somers Islands |
| Waluta | - | Bermudian dollar (BMD) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 7.84 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 7.49 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $160 million (FY99/00) | $145 million (FY99/00) |
| Podleglosc | overseas territory of the UK | overseas territory of the UK |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Consul General Gregory W. SLAYTON
consulate(s) general: Crown Hill, 16 Middle Road, Devonshire DVO3 mailing address: P. O. Box HM325, Hamilton HMBX; American Consulate General Hamilton, US Department of State, 5300 Hamilton Place, Washington, DC 20520-5300 telephone: [1] (441) 295-1342 FAX: [1] (441) 295-1592, [1] (441) 296-9233 |
chief of mission: Consul General Denis Patrick COLEMAN, Jr.
consulate(s) general: Crown Hill, 16 Middle Road, Devonshire DVQ3 mailing address: P. O. Box HM325, Hamilton HMBX; American Consulate General Hamilton, Department of State, 5300 Hamilton Place, Washington, DC 20520-5300 telephone: [1] (441) 295-1342 FAX: [1] (441) 295-1592, [1] (441) 296-9233 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | none (overseas territory of the UK) | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $90,000 (2004) | $NA |
| Ekonomia | Bermudy enjoys the highest per capita income w the world, more than 50% higher than that of the US. Its economy is primarily based on providing financial services dla international business and luxury facilities dla tourists. A number of reinsurance companies relocated to the island following the 11 wrzesien 2001 attacks and again after Hurricane Katrina w sierpien 2005, contributing to the expansion of an already robust international business sector. Bermudy's tourism industry - which derives over 80% of its visitors from the US - continues to struggle but remains the island's number two industry. Most capital equipment and food must be imported. Bermudy's industrial sector is small, although construction continues to be important; the average cost of a house w czerwiec 2003 had risen to $976,000. Agriculture is limited z only 20% of the land being arable. | Bermudy enjoys one of the highest per capita incomes w the world, z its economy primarily based on providing financial services dla international business and luxury facilities dla tourists. The effects of 11 wrzesien 2001 have had both positive and negative ramifications dla Bermudy. On the positive side, a number of new reinsurance companies have located on the island, contributing to the expansion of an already robust international business sector. On the negative side, Bermudy's already weakening tourism industry - which derives over 80% of its visitors from the US - has been further hit as American tourists have chosen not to travel. Most capital equipment and food must be imported, z the US serving as the primary source of goods, followed by the UK. Bermudy's industrial sector is small, although construction continues to be important. Agriculture is limited, only 6% of the land being arable. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 574.8 million kWh (2005) | 553.35 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 618 million kWh (2005) | 595 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | - | fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2000) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Town Hill 76 m |
lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Town Hill 76 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | sustainable development | asbestos disposal; water pollution; preservation of open space; sustainable development |
| Grupy etniczne | black 54.8%, white 34.1%, mixed 6.4%, other races 4.3%, unspecified 0.4% (2000 census) | black 58%, white 36%, other 6% |
| Kurs waluty | Bermudian dollar per US dollar - 1.0000 (fixed rate pegged to the US dollar) | Bermudian dollar per US dollar - 1.0000 (fixed rate pegged to the US dollar) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 luty 1952); represented by Governor Sir Richard GOZNEY (since 12 grudzien 2007)
head of government: Premier Ewart BROWN (since 30 pazdziernik 2006); Deputy Premier Paula COX cabinet: Cabinet nominated by the premier, appointed by the governor elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed premier by the governor |
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 luty 1952), represented by Governor Sir John VEREKER (since NA kwiecien 2002)
head of government: Premier Jennifer SMITH (since 10 listopad 1998) cabinet: Cabinet nominated by the premier, appointed by the governor elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed premier by the governor |
| Eksport | 0 bbl/day (2005) | $51 million (2000) |
| Eksport - towary | reexports of pharmaceuticals | reexports of pharmaceuticals |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Hiszpania 35.3%, UK 15.7%, Brazylia 9.1%, Szwecja 7.5% (2006) | EU excluding UK 77.9%, US 9.8%, UK 6.9% (1999) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 kwiecien - 31 marzec | 1 kwiecien - 31 marzec |
| Opis flagi | red, z the flag of the UK w the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Bermudian coat of arms (white and green shield z a red lion holding a scrolled shield showing the sinking of the ship Sea Venture off Bermudy w 1609) centered on the outer half of the flag | red, z the flag of the UK w the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Bermudian coat of arms (white and green shield z a red lion holding a scrolled shield showing the sinking of the ship Sea Venture off Bermudy w 1609) centered on the outer half of the flag |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $2.2 billion (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 1%
industry: 10% services: 89% (2002 est.) |
agriculture: 1%
industry: 10% services: 89% (1995 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $34,800 (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 4.6% (2004 est.) | 2.9% (2001 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 32 20 N, 64 45 W | 32 20 N, 64 45 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | consists of about 138 coral islands and islets z ample rainfall, but no rivers or freshwater lakes; some land was leased by US Government from 1941 to 1995 | consists of about 138 coral islands and islets z ample rainfall, but no rivers or freshwater lakes; some land, reclaimed and otherwise, was leased by US Government from 1941 to 1995 |
| Autostrady | - | total: 450 km
paved: 450 km unpaved: 0 km note: public roads - 209 km; private roads - 241 km (2002) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 4,250 bbl/day (2004) | $719 million (2000) |
| Import - towary | clothing, fuels, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, chemicals, food and live animals | machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, chemicals, food and live animals |
| Import - partnerzy | US 71.8%, Wenezuela 6.9%, Kanada 6.6% (2006) | EU excluding UK 35.4%, US 17.8%, UK 15.4%, Rosja 14.6% (1999) |
| Niepodleglosc | none (overseas territory of the UK) | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% | NA% |
| Przemysl | international business, tourism, light manufacturing | tourism, international business, light manufacturing |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 8.08 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 9.58 deaths/1,000 live births female: 6.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
9.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.) |
| Inflacja | 2.8% (listopad 2005) | 3% (lipiec 2001) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | Caricom (associate), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, ITUC, UPU, WCO | Caricom (observer), CCC, ICFTU, Interpol (subbureau), IOC |
| Dostawcy internetu | - | 20 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA | NA sq km |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; Magistrate Courts | Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; Magistrate Courts |
| Sila robocza | 38,360 (2004) | 37,472 (2000) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture and fishing 3%, laborers 17%, clerical 19%, professional and technical 21%, administrative and managerial 15%, sales 7%, services 19% (2004 est.) | clerical 22%, services 20%, laborers 17%, professional and technical 17%, administrative and managerial 13%, sales 8%, agriculture and fishing 3% (2000 est.) |
| Granica | 0 km | 0 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 20%
permanent crops: 0% other: 80% (55% developed, 45% rural/open space) (2005) |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (55% developed, 45% rural/open space) (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | English (official), Portuguese | English (official), Portuguese |
| System prawny | English law | English law |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (11 seats; members appointed by the governor, the premier, and the opposition) and the House of Assembly (36 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve up to five-year terms)
elections: last general election held 18 grudzien 2007 (next to be held not later than 2012) election results: percent of vote by party - PLP 52.5%, UBP 47.3%; seats by party - PLP 22, UBP 14 |
bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (an 11-member body appointed by the governor, the premier, and the opposition) and the House of Assembly (40 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: last general election held 9 listopad 1998 (next to be held NA listopad 2003) election results: percent of vote by party - PLP 54%, UBP 44%, NLP 1%, independents 1%; seats by party - PLP 26, UBP 14 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 78.13 years
male: 76 years female: 80.29 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 77.3 years
male: 75.21 years female: 79.27 years (2002 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98% male: 98% female: 99% (2005 est.) |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98% male: 98% female: 99% (1970 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | North America, group of islands w the North Ocean Atlantycki, east of South Carolina (US) | North America, group of islands w the North Ocean Atlantycki, east of North Carolina (US) |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | North America | North America |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 133 ships (1000 GRT or over) 8,366,999 GRT/8,615,385 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 24, container 22, liquefied gas 30, passenger 23, passenger/cargo 5, petroleum tanker 15, refrigerated cargo 10, roll on/roll off 4 foreign-owned: 126 (Australia 4, Belgia 3, Chiny 10, Francja 1, Niemcy 21, Grecja 3, Hong Kong 4, Irlandia 1, Izrael 3, Japonia 1, Nigeria 11, Norwegia 5, Singapur 1, Szwecja 15, UK 20, US 23) registered w other countries: 50 (Bahamas 12, Chorwacja 2, Wyspy Marshalla 5, Filipiny 31) (2007) |
total: 102 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,485,450 GRT/8,782,869 DWT
ships by type: bulk 28, cargo 4, container 16, liquefied gas 6, passenger 3, petroleum tanker 17, refrigerated cargo 16, roll on/roll off 9, short-sea passenger 3 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Chorwacja 5, Dania 2, Niemcy 1, Grecja 1, Hong Kong 9, Indonezja 1, Norwegia 2, Szwecja 11, Wielka Brytania 52, Stany Zjednoczone 13 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - uwagi | defense is the responsibility of the UK | defense is the responsibility of the UK |
| Wojsko | no regular military forces; Bermudy Police Service, Bermudy Reserve Constabulary, Bermudy Regiment | no regular indigenous military forces; Bermudy Regiment, Bermudy Police Force, Bermudy Reserve Constabulary |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $4,027,970 (styczen 2002) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 0.11% (2005 est.) | 0.11% (FY00/01) |
| Swieto narodowe | Bermudy Day, 24 maj | Bermudy Day, 24 maj |
| Narodowosc | noun: Bermudian(s)
adjective: Bermudian |
noun: Bermudian(s)
adjective: Bermudian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | hurricanes (czerwiec to listopad) | hurricanes (czerwiec to listopad) |
| Surowce naturalne | limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism | limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 2.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 2.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Progressive Labor Party or PLP [Ewart BROWN]; United Bermudy Party or UBP [Wayne FURBERT] | National Liberal Party or NLP [Dessaline WALDRON]; Progressive Labor Party or PLP [Jennifer SMITH]; United Bermudy Party or UBP [Chairman Wayne FURBERT] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Bermudy Employer's Union [Eddie SAINTS]; Bermudy Industrial Union or BIU [Derrick BURGESS]; Bermudy Public Services Union or BPSU [Ed BALL]; Bermudy Union of Teachers [Michael CHARLES] | Bermudy Employer's Union [Eddie SAINTS]; Bermudy Industrial Union or BIU [Derrick BURGESS]; Bermudy Public Services Association or BPSA [leader NA]; Bermudy Union of Teachers [Michael CHARLES] |
| Ludnosc | 66,163 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 63,960 (lipiec 2002 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 19% (2000) | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 0.576% (2007 est.) | 0.69% (2002 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Hamilton, Saint George's, Dockyard |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 5, FM 3, shortwave 0 (2005) | AM 5, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Radia | - | 82,000 (1997) |
| Linie kolejowe | - | 0 km |
| Religie | Anglican 23%, Roman Catholic 15%, African Methodist Episcopal 11%, other Protestant 18%, other 12%, unaffiliated 6%, unspecified 1%, none 14% (2000 census) | non-Anglican Protestant 39%, Anglican 27%, Roman Catholic 15%, other 19% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.013 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.983 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.771 male(s)/female total population: 0.959 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 0.94 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2002 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: good
domestic: fully automatic digital telephone system; fiber-optic trunk lines international: country code - 1-441; landing point dla the Atlantica-1 telecommunications submarine cable that extends from the US to Brazylia; satellite earth stations - 3 (2007) |
general assessment: NA
domestic: modern, fully automatic telephone system international: 3 submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 57,700 (2006) | 52,000 (1997) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 60,100 (2006) | 7,980 (1996) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 3 (2005) | 3 (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | low hills separated by fertile depressions | low hills separated by fertile depressions |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.88 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 1.81 children born/woman (2002 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 2.1% (2004 est.) | 4.5% (1993) |
| Drogi wodne | - | none |
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