Porownanie Austria (2008) - Austria (2004)
Porownanie Austria (2008) z Austria (2004)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Austria (2008) | Austria (2004) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten (Carinthia), Niederoesterreich (Lower Austria), Oberoesterreich (Upper Austria), Salzburg, Steiermark (Styria), Tirol (Tyrol), Vorarlberg, Wien (Vienna) | 9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten, Niederoesterreich, Oberoesterreich, Salzburg, Steiermark, Tirol, Vorarlberg, Wien |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 15.1% (male 633,375/female 603,459)
15-64 years: 67.5% (male 2,781,291/female 2,749,539) 65 years and over: 17.5% (male 585,747/female 846,372) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 15.9% (male 665,680; female 633,560)
15-64 years: 68.1% (male 2,799,411; female 2,764,426) 65 years and over: 16% (male 518,748; female 792,937) (2004 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | grains, potatoes, sugar beets, wine, fruit; dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber | grains, potatoes, sugar beets, wine, fruit; dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber |
| Lotniska | 55 (2007) | 55 (2003 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 25
over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 5 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 15 (2007) |
total: 24
over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 5 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 14 (2004 est.) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 30
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 26 (2007) |
total: 31
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 27 (2004 est.) |
| Terytorium | total: 83,870 sq km
land: 82,444 sq km water: 1,426 sq km |
total: 83,870 sq km
land: 82,444 sq km water: 1,426 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly smaller than Maine | slightly smaller than Maine |
| Tlo historyczne | Once the center of power dla the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat w Swiat War I. Following annexation by Nazi Niemcy w 1938 and subsequent occupation by the victorious Allies w 1945, Austria's status remained unclear dla a decade. A State Treaty signed w 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria's independence, and forbade unification z Niemcy. A constitutional law that same year declared the country's "perpetual neutrality" as a condition dla Soviet military withdrawal. The Soviet Union's collapse w 1991 and Austria's entry into the Unia Europejska w 1995 have altered the meaning of this neutrality. A prosperous, democratic country, Austria entered the EU Economic Monetary Union w 1999. | Once the center of power dla the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat w Swiat War I. Following annexation by Nazi Niemcy w 1938 and subsequent occupation by the victorious Allies w 1945, Austria's status remained unclear dla a decade. A State Treaty signed w 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria's independence, and forbade unification z Niemcy. A constitutional law that same year declared the country's "perpetual neutrality" as a condition dla Soviet military withdrawal. Following the Soviet Union's collapse w 1991 and Austria's entry into the Unia Europejska w 1995, some Austrian's have called into question this neutrality. A prosperous, democratic country, Austria entered the European Monetary Union w 1999. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 8.69 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 8.9 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $176.4 billion
expenditures: $178.3 billion (2007 est.) |
revenues: $67 billion
expenditures: $70 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Vienna
geographic coordinates: 48 12 N, 16 22 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday w marzec; ends last Sunday w pazdziernik |
Vienna |
| Klimat | temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters z frequent rain and some snow w lowlands and snow w mountains; moderate summers z occasional showers | temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters z frequent rain and some snow w lowlands and snow w mountains; moderate summers z occasional showers |
| Linia brzegowa | 0 km (landlocked) | 0 km (landlocked) |
| Konstytucja | 1920; revised 1929; reinstated 1 maj 1945; note - during the period 1 maj 1934-1 maj 1945 there was a fascist (corporative) constitution w place | 1920; revised 1929 (reinstated 1 maj 1945) |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Austria
conventional short form: Austria local long form: Republik Oesterreich local short form: Oesterreich |
conventional long form: Republic of Austria
conventional short form: Austria local long form: Republik Oesterreich local short form: Oesterreich |
| Waluta | - | euro (EUR)
note: on 1 styczen 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by the financial institutions of member countries; as of 1 styczen 2002, the euro became the only legal tender w EMU member countries, including Austria |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 9.84 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 9.56 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $752.5 billion (30 czerwiec 2007) | $15.5 billion (2003 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Scott KILNER
embassy: Boltzmanngasse 16, A-1090, Vienna mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [43] (1) 31339-0 FAX: [43] (1) 3100682 |
chief of mission: Ambassador William Lee LYONS BROWN, Jr.
embassy: Boltzmanngasse 16, A-1090, Vienna mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [43] (1) 31339-0, 31375, 31335 FAX: [43] (1) 3100682 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Eva NOWOTNY
chancery: 3524 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008-3035 telephone: [1] (202) 895-6700 FAX: [1] (202) 895-6750 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, New York |
chief of mission: Ambassador Eva NOWOTNY
chancery: 3524 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008-3035 telephone: [1] (202) 895-6700 FAX: [1] (202) 895-6750 consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | in 2006, Austrian public protests dla the Czechy to close the Temelin nuclear power plant resulted w a parliamentary motion threatening international legal action | minor disputes z the Czechy over the Temelin Nuclear Power Plant |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - udzielanie | ODA, $681 million (2004) | ODA, $520 million (2002) |
| Ekonomia | Austria, z its well-developed market economy and high standard of living, is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Niemcy's. The Austrian economy also benefits greatly from strong commercial relations, especially w the banking and insurance sectors, z central, eastern, and southeastern Europe. The economy features a large service sector, a sound industrial sector, and a small, but highly developed agricultural sector. Membership w the EU has drawn an influx of foreign investors attracted by Austria's access to the single European market and proximity to the new EU economies. The outgoing government has successfully pursued a comprehensive economic reform program, aimed at streamlining government and creating a more competitive business environment, further strengthening Austria's attractiveness as an investment location. It has implemented effective pension reforms; however, lower taxes w 2005-06 led to a small budget deficit w 2006 and 2007. Boosted by strong exports, growth nevertheless reached 3.3% w both 2006 and 2007, although the economy may slow w 2008 because of the strong euro, high oil prices, and problems w international financial markets. To meet increased competition - especially from new EU members and Central European countries - Austria will need to continue restructuring, emphasizing knowledge-based sectors of the economy, and encouraging greater labor flexibility and greater labor participation by its aging population. | Austria, z its well-developed market economy and high standard of living, is closely tied to other EU economies, especially Niemcy's. Membership w the EU has drawn an influx of foreign investors attracted by Austria's access to the single European market and proximity to EU aspirant economies. Slow growth w Niemcy and elsewhere w the world held the economy to 0.7% growth w 2001, 1.4% w 2002, and again less than 1% w 2003. However, recent data signal that the recovery has started. The government estimates economic growth w 2004 of 1.7-2.1% and of 2.5% w 2005. The government is planning a EURO 500 billion income tax cut w 2004, though some economists doubt it will have stimulative effects w 2004, because it will be offset by higher health insurance contributions and higher taxes on energy. For 2005, Austria plans a tax cut of EURO 2.5 billion and harmonization of the various pension schemes. To meet increased competition from both EU and Central European countries, particularly the new EU members, Austria will need to emphasize knowledge-based sectors of the economy, continue to deregulate the service sector, and lower its tax burden. A key issue is the encouragement of much greater participation w the labor market by its aging population. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 60.25 billion kWh (2005 est.) | 54.85 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 17.73 billion kWh (2005 est.) | 14.25 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 20.4 billion kWh (2005 est.) | 14.47 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 61.02 billion kWh (2005 est.) | 58.75 billion kWh (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Neusiedler See 115 m
highest point: Grossglockner 3,798 m |
lowest point: Neusiedler See 115 m
highest point: Grossglockner 3,798 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | some forest degradation caused by air and soil pollution; soil pollution results from the use of agricultural chemicals; air pollution results from emissions by coal- and oil-fired power stations and industrial plants and from trucks transiting Austria between northern and southern Europe | some forest degradation caused by air and soil pollution; soil pollution results from the use of agricultural chemicals; air pollution results from emissions by coal- and oil-fired power stations and industrial plants and from trucks transiting Austria between northern and southern Europe |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants |
| Grupy etniczne | Austrians 91.1%, former Yugoslavs 4% (includes Chorwacjans, Slovenes, Serbs, and Bosniaks), Turks 1.6%, German 0.9%, other or unspecified 2.4% (2001 census) | German 88.5%, indigenous minorities 1.5% (includes Chorwacjans, Slovenes, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Roma), recent immigrant groups 10% (includes Turks, Bosnians, Serbians, Chorwacjans) (2001) |
| Kurs waluty | euros per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003) | euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) (since 8 lipiec 2004)
head of government: Chancellor Alfred GUSENBAUER (SPOe) (since 11 styczen 2007); Vice Chancellor Wilhelm MOLTERER (OeVP) (since 11 styczen 2007) cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor elections: president elected by direct popular vote dla a six-year term (eligible dla a second term); presidential election last held 25 kwiecien 2004 (next to be held w kwiecien 2010); chancellor formally chosen by the president but determined by the coalition parties forming a parliamentary majority; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor election results: Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER 47.6% note: government coalition - SPOe and OeVP |
chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 lipiec 2004)
head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 luty 2000); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH (since 21 pazdziernik 2003) cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor elections: president elected by direct popular vote dla a six-year term; presidential election last held 25 kwiecien 2004 (next to be held NA kwiecien 2010); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party w the National Council; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor election results: Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER (OeVP) 47.6% note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe |
| Eksport | 34,680 bbl/day (2004) | 35,470 bbl/day (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs | machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel; textiles, foodstuffs |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Niemcy 30.2%, Wlochy 9%, US 5.8%, Szwajcaria 4.7% (2006) | Niemcy 31.9%, Wlochy 9.6%, Szwajcaria 5.2%, US 4.9%, Francja 4.8%, UK 4.7% (2003) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $245.3 billion (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 1.6%
industry: 30.4% services: 67.3% (2007 est.) |
agriculture: 3.5%
industry: 25.7% services: 70.9% (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $30,000 (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 3.3% (2007 est.) | 0.7% (2003 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 47 20 N, 13 20 E | 47 20 N, 13 20 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | landlocked; strategic location at the crossroads of central Europe z many easily traversable Alpine passes and valleys; major river is the Danube; population is concentrated on eastern lowlands because of steep slopes, poor soils, and low temperatures elsewhere | landlocked; strategic location at the crossroads of central Europe z many easily traversable Alpine passes and valleys; major river is the Danube; population is concentrated on eastern lowlands because of steep slopes, poor soils, and low temperatures elsewhere |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 1 (2007) | 1 (2003 est.) |
| Autostrady | - | total: 200,000 km
paved: 200,000 km (including 1,633 km of expressways) unpaved: 0 km (2000) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 3.3%
highest 10%: 22.5% (2004) |
lowest 10%: 2.5%
highest 10%: 22.5% (1995) |
| Narkotyki | transshipment point dla Southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine destined dla Western Europe; increasing consumption of European-produced synthetic drugs | transshipment point dla Southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine destined dla Western Europe |
| Import | 157,500 bbl/day (2005) | 262,000 bbl/day (2001) |
| Import - towary | machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products; foodstuffs | machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products; foodstuffs |
| Import - partnerzy | Niemcy 45.5%, Wlochy 7%, Szwajcaria 4.5%, Holandia 4.1% (2006) | Niemcy 43.2%, Wlochy 6.7%, Wegry 5.4%, Szwajcaria 5%, Holandia 4.2% (2003) |
| Niepodleglosc | 976 (Margravate of Austria established); 17 wrzesien 1156 (Duchy of Austria founded); 11 sierpien 1804 (Austrian Empire proclaimed); 12 listopad 1918 (republic proclaimed) | 1156 (Duchy of Austria founded); 12 listopad 1918 (republic proclaimed) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 2.5% (2007 est.) | 1.9% (2003 est.) |
| Przemysl | construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism | construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 4.54 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.56 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.47 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
total: 4.68 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.76 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) |
| Inflacja | 1.9% (2007 est.) | 1.4% (2003 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACCT (observer), ADB (nonregional members), AfDB, Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G- 9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, NAM (guest), NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNOMIG, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WEU (observer), WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC | AfDB, AsDB, Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G- 9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MIGA, MINURSO, NAM (guest), NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMEE, UNMIK, UNOMIG, UNTSO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WEU (observer), WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO, ZC |
| Nawadniane tereny | 40 sq km (2003) | 457 sq km (2000 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Judicial Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Konstytucjaal Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof | Supreme Judicial Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Konstytucjaal Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof |
| Sila robocza | 3.56 million (2007 est.) | 3.425 million (2003) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 3%
industry: 27% services: 70% (2005 est.) |
agriculture and forestry 4%, industry and crafts 29%, services 67% (2001 est.) |
| Granica | total: 2,562 km
border countries: Czechy 362 km, Niemcy 784 km, Wegry 366 km, Wlochy 430 km, Liechtenstein 35 km, Slowacja 91 km, Slowenia 330 km, Szwajcaria 164 km |
total: 2,562 km
border countries: Czechy 362 km, Niemcy 784 km, Wegry 366 km, Wlochy 430 km, Liechtenstein 35 km, Slowacja 91 km, Slowenia 330 km, Szwajcaria 164 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 16.59%
permanent crops: 0.85% other: 82.56% (2005) |
arable land: 16.91%
permanent crops: 0.86% other: 82.23% (2001) |
| Jezyki | German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Chorwacjan (official w Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene,official w Carinthia, and Hungarian, official w Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census) | German (official nationwide), Slovene (official w Carinthia), Chorwacjan (official w Burgenland), Hungarian (official w Burgenland) |
| System prawny | civil law system z Roman law origin; judicial review of legislative acts by the Konstytucjaal Court; separate administrative and civil/penal supreme courts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction | civil law system z Roman law origin; judicial review of legislative acts by the Konstytucjaal Court; separate administrative and civil/penal supreme courts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung consists of Federal Council or Bundesrat (62 seats; members chosen by state parliaments z each state receiving 3 to 12 members according to its population; to serve a five- or six-year term) and the National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members elected by direct popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: National Council - last held 1 pazdziernik 2006 (next scheduled dla the fall of 2010) election results: National Council - percent of vote by party - SPOe 35.3%, OeVP 34.3%, Greens 11.1%, FPOe 11.0%, BZOe 4.1%, other 4.2%; seats by party - SPOe 68, OeVP 66, Greens 21, FPOe 21, BZOe 7 |
bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung consists of Federal Council or Bundesrat (62 members; members represent each of the states on the basis of population, but z each state having at least three representatives; members serve a five- or six-year term) and the National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members elected by direct popular vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: National Council - last held 24 listopad 2002 (next to be held w the fall of 2006) election results: National Council - percent of vote by party - OeVP 42.3%, SPOe 36.5%, FPOe 10.0%, Greens 9.5%; seats by party - OeVP 79, SPOe 69, FPOe 18, Greens 17 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 79.21 years
male: 76.32 years female: 82.26 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 78.87 years
male: 76 years female: 81.89 years (2004 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98% male: NA female: NA |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98% male: NA female: NA |
| Lokalizacja | Central Europe, north of Wlochy and Slowenia | Central Europe, north of Wlochy and Slowenia |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe | Europe |
| Morskie obszary | none (landlocked) | none (landlocked) |
| Flota handlowa | total: 7 ships (1000 GRT or over) 31,705 GRT/40,627 DWT
by type: cargo 5, container 2 foreign-owned: 2 (Holandia 2) registered w other countries: 4 (Cypr 1, Malta 1, St Vincent and The Grenadines 2) (2007) |
total: 6 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 29,624 GRT/37,425 DWT
by type: cargo 4, container 2 foreign-owned: Holandia 1 registered w other countries: 34 (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko | Land Forces (KdoLdSK), Air Forces (KdoLuSK) | Land Forces (KdoLdSK), Air Forces (KdoLuSK) |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $1.497 billion (FY01/02) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 0.9% (2005 est.) | 0.85% (czerwiec 2004) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | - | males age 15-49: 2,066,467 (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | - | males age 15-49: 1,699,384 (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | - | males: 48,981 (2004 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | National Day, 26 pazdziernik (1955); note - commemorates the passage of the law on permanent neutrality | National Day, 26 pazdziernik (1955); note - commemorates the State Treaty restoring national sovereignty and the end of occupation and the passage of the law on permanent neutrality |
| Narodowosc | noun: Austrian(s)
adjective: Austrian |
noun: Austrian(s)
adjective: Austrian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | landslides; avalanches; earthquakes | landslides; avalanches; earthquakes |
| Surowce naturalne | oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower | oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 1.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Rurociagi | gas 2,722 km; oil 663 km; refined products 157 km (2007) | gas 2,722 km; oil 663 km; refined products 149 km (2004) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Alliance dla the Future of Austria or BZOe [Peter WESTENTHALER]; Austrian People's Party or OeVP [Wilhelm MOLTERER]; Freedom Party of Austria or FPOe [Heinz Christian STRACHE]; Social Democratic Party of Austria or SPOe [Alfred GUSENBAUER]; The Greens [Alexander VAN DER BELLEN] | Austrian People's Party or OeVP [Wolfgang SCHUESSEL]; Freedom Party of Austria or FPOe [Ursula HAUBNER]; Social Democratic Party of Austria or SPOe [Alfred GUSENBAUER]; The Greens [Alexander VAN DER BELLEN] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Austrian Trade Union Federation (nominally independent but primarily Social Democratic) or OeGB; Federal Economic Chamber; OeVP-oriented Association of Austrian Industrialists or IV; Roman Catholic Church, including its chief lay organization, Catholic Action; three composite leagues of the Austrian People's Party or OeVP representing business, labor, and farmers and other non-government organizations w the areas of environment and human rights | Austrian Trade Union Federation (nominally independent but primarily Socialist) or OeGB; Federal Economic Chamber; OeVP-oriented League of Austrian Industrialists or VOeI; Roman Catholic Church, including its chief lay organization, Catholic Action; three composite leagues of the Austrian People's Party or OeVP representing business, labor, and farmers and other non-government organizations w the areas of environment and human rights |
| Ludnosc | 8,199,783 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 8,174,762 (lipiec 2004 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 5.9% (2004) | 3.9% (1999) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 0.077% (2007 est.) | 0.14% (2004 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Enns, Krems, Linz, Vienna |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 2, FM 65 (plus several hundred repeaters), shortwave 1 (2001) | AM 2, FM 65 (plus several hundred repeaters), shortwave 1 (2001) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 6,383 km
standard gauge: 5,924 km 1.435-m gauge (3,772 km electrified) narrow gauge: 371 km 1.000-m gauge; 88 km 0.760-m gauge (25 km electrified) (2006) |
total: 6,021 km (3,552 km electrified)
standard gauge: 5,565 km 1.435-m gauge (3,430 km electrified) narrow gauge: 34 km 1.000-m gauge (28 km electrified); 422 km 0.760-m gauge (94 km electrified) (2003) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 3.5%, unspecified 2%, none 12% (2001 census) | Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 0.1%, none 17.4% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.012 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.692 male(s)/female total population: 0.953 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2004 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 16 years of age; universal; note - reduced from 18 years of age w 2007 | 18 years of age; universal; compulsory dla presidential elections |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: highly developed and efficient
domestic: fixed-line subscribership has been w decline since the mid-1990s z mobile-cellular subscribership elipsing it by the late 1990s; the fiber-optic net is very extensive; all telephone applications and Internet services are available international: country code - 43; satellite earth stations - 15; w addition, there are about 600 VSATs (very small aperture terminals) (2007) |
general assessment: highly developed and efficient
domestic: there are 48 main lines dla every 100 persons; the fiber optic net is very extensive; all telephone applications and Internet services are available international: country code - 43; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Atlantycki and 1 Ocean Indyjski) and 1 Eutelsat; w addition, there are about 600 VSAT (very small aperture terminals) (2002) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 3.564 million (2006) | 3.881 million (2003) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 9.255 million (2006) | 7,094,500 (2003) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 10 (plus more than 1,000 repeaters) (2001) | 10 (plus more than 1,000 repeaters) (2001) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | in the west and south mostly mountains (Alps); along the eastern and northern margins mostly flat or gently sloping | in the west and south mostly mountains (Alps); along the eastern and northern margins mostly flat or gently sloping |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.37 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 1.35 children born/woman (2004 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 4.3% (2007 est.) | 4.4% (2003 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 358 km (2007) | 358 km (2003) |
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