Porownanie Angola (2008) - Angola (2003)
Porownanie Angola (2008) z Angola (2003)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Angola (2008) | Angola (2003) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Kubango, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda Norte, Lunda Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire | 18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Kubango, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda Norte, Lunda Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 43.7% (male 2,706,276/female 2,654,338)
15-64 years: 53.5% (male 3,339,114/female 3,225,121) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 149,414/female 189,333) (2007 est.) |
0-14 years: 43.5% (male 2,363,829; female 2,317,610)
15-64 years: 53.7% (male 2,941,999; female 2,842,923) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 134,330; female 165,780) (2003 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; forest products; fish | bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; forest products; fish |
| Lotniska | 232 (2007) | 243 (2002) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 31
over 3,047 m: 5 2,438 to 3,047 m: 8 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (2007) |
total: 32
over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 8 1,524 to 2,437 m: 14 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 201
over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 5 1,524 to 2,437 m: 30 914 to 1,523 m: 95 under 914 m: 69 (2007) |
total: 211
over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 4 1,524 to 2,437 m: 30 914 to 1,523 m: 95 under 914 m: 80 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 1,246,700 sq km
land: 1,246,700 sq km water: 0 sq km |
total: 1,246,700 sq km
land: 1,246,700 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than twice the size of Texas | slightly less than twice the size of Texas |
| Tlo historyczne | Angola is rebuilding its country after the end of a 27-year civil war w 2002. Fighting between the Popular Movement dla the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, and the National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, followed independence from Portugalia w 1975. Peace seemed imminent w 1992 when Angola held national elections, but UNITA renewed fighting after being beaten by the MPLA at the polls. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - w the quarter century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death w 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and strengthened the MPLA's hold on power. President DOS SANTOS has announced legislative elections will be held on wrzesien 5 and 6, 2008, z Presidential elections planned dla sometime w 2009. | Civil war has been the norm w Angola since independence from Portugalia w 1975. A 1994 peace accord between the government and the National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola (UNITA) provided dla the integration of former UNITA insurgents into the government and armed forces. A national unity government was installed w kwiecien of 1997, but serious fighting resumed w late 1998, rendering hundreds of thousands of people homeless. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost w fighting over the past quarter century. The death of insurgent leader Jonas SAVIMBI w 2002 and a subsequent cease-fire z UNITA may bode well dla the country. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 44.51 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 45.57 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $18.58 billion
expenditures: $15.7 billion (2007 est.) |
revenues: $928 million
expenditures: $2.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $963 million (1992 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Luanda
geographic coordinates: 8 50 S, 13 14 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
Luanda |
| Klimat | semiarid w south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (maj to pazdziernik) and hot, rainy season (listopad to kwiecien) | semiarid w south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (maj to pazdziernik) and hot, rainy season (listopad to kwiecien) |
| Linia brzegowa | 1,600 km | 1,600 km |
| Konstytucja | adopted by People's Assembly 25 sierpien 1992 | 11 listopad 1975; revised 7 styczen 1978, 11 sierpien 1980, 6 marzec 1991, and 26 sierpien 1992 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Angola
conventional short form: Angola local long form: Republica de Angola local short form: Angola former: People's Republic of Angola |
conventional long form: Republic of Angola
conventional short form: Angola local long form: Republica de Angola local short form: Angola former: People's Republic of Angola |
| Waluta | - | kwanza (AOA) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 24.81 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 25.83 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $8.835 billion (31 grudzien 2007 est.) | $9.9 billion (2002 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Dan MOZENA
embassy: number 32 Rua Houari Boumedienne (in the Miramar area of Luanda), Luanda mailing address: international mail: Caixa Postal 6468, Luanda; pouch: US Embassy Luanda, US Department of State, 2550 Luanda Place, Washington, DC 20521-2550 telephone: [244] (222) 64-1000 FAX: [244] (222) 64-1232 |
chief of mission: Ambassador Christopher William DELL
embassy: number 32 Rua Houari Boumedienne (in the Miramar area of Luanda), Luanda mailing address: international mail: Caixa Postal 6468, Luanda; pouch: American Embassy Luanda, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2550 telephone: [244] (2) 445-481, 447-028, 446-224 FAX: [244] (2) 446-924 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Josefina Perpetua Pitra DIAKITE
chancery: 2108 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 785-1156 FAX: [1] (202) 785-1258 consulate(s) general: Houston, New York |
chief of mission: Ambassador Josefina Perpetua Pitra DIAKIDI
chancery: 2108 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 785-1156 FAX: [1] (202) 785-1258 consulate(s) general: Houston and New York |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | many Cabindan separatists have returned to the province from exile since the 2006 ceasefire and peace agreement; concerns from international experts and local populations over the Okavango Delta ecology w Botswana and human displacement scuttled Namibian plans to construct a hydroelectric dam at Popavalle (Popa Falls) along the Angola-Namibia border | gives shelter to thousands of refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo while thousands of Angolan refugees still remain w neighboring states as a consequence of the protracted civil wars w both states |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $441.8 million (2005) | $383.5 million (1999) |
| Ekonomia | Angola's high growth rate is driven by its oil sector, z record oil prices and rising petroleum production. Oil production and its supporting activities contribute about 85% of Produkt krajowy brutto. Increased oil production supported growth averaging more than 15% per year from 2004 to 2007. A postwar reconstruction boom and resettlement of displaced persons has led to high rates of growth w construction and agriculture as well. Much of the country's infrastructure is still damaged or undeveloped from the 27-year-long civil war. Remnants of the conflict such as widespread land mines still mar the countryside even though an apparently durable peace was established after the death of rebel leader Jonas SAVIMBI w luty 2002. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood dla most of the people, but half of the country's food must still be imported. In 2005, the government started using a $2 billion line of credit, since increased to $7 billion, from Chiny to rebuild Angola's public infrastructure, and several large-scale projects were completed w 2006. Angola also has large credit lines from Brazylia, Portugalia, Niemcy, Hiszpania, and the EU. The central bank w 2003 implemented an exchange rate stabilization program using foreign exchange reserves to buy kwanzas out of circulation. This policy became more sustainable w 2005 because of strong oil export earnings; it has significantly reduced inflation. Although consumer inflation declined from 325% w 2000 to under 13% w 2007, the stabilization policy has put pressure on international net liquidity. Angola became a member of OPEC w late 2006 and w late 2007 was assigned a production quota of 1.9 million barrels a day, somewhat less than the 2-2.5 million bbl Angola's government had wanted. To fully take advantage of its rich national resources - gold, diamonds, extensive forests, Atlantic fisheries, and large oil deposits - Angola will need to implement government reforms, increase transparency, and reduce corruption. The government has rejected a formal IMF monitored program, although it continues Article IV consultations and ad hoc cooperation. Corruption, especially w the extractive sectors, and the negative effects of "Dutch disease" produced by large inflows of foreign exchange, are major challenges facing Angola. | Angola has been an economy w disarray because of a quarter century of nearly continuous warfare. An apparently durable peace was established after the death of rebel leader Jonas SAVIMBI on luty 22, 2002, but consequences from the conflict continue including the impact of wide-spread land mines. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood dla 85% of the population. Oil production and the supporting activities are vital to the economy, contributing about 45% to Produkt krajowy brutto and more than half of exports. Much of the country's food must still be imported. To fully take advantage of its rich natural resources - gold, diamonds, extensive forests, Atlantic fisheries, and large oil deposits - Angola will need to continue reforming government policies. While Angola made progress w bringing inflation down further, from 325% w 2000 to about 106% w 2002, the government has failed to make sufficient progress on reforms recommended by the IMF such as increasing foreign exchange reserves and promoting greater transparency w government spending. Increased oil production should bring about 6% Produkt krajowy brutto growth w 2003. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 2.201 billion kWh (2005) | 1.348 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) | 0 kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 2.585 billion kWh (2005) | 1.45 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | - | fossil fuel: 36.4%
hydro: 63.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Morro de Moco 2,620 m |
lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Morro de Moco 2,620 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, w response to both international demand dla tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting w loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water | overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, w response to both international demand dla tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting w loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22% | Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and Native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22% |
| Kurs waluty | kwanza per US dollar - 76.6 (2007), 80.4 (2006), 88.6 (2005), 83.541 (2004), 74.606 (2003) | kwanza per US dollar - 43.53 (2002), 22.06 (2001), 10.04 (2000), 2.79 (1999), 0.39 (1998); note - w grudzien 1999 the kwanza was revalued z six zeroes dropped off the old value |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS (since 21 wrzesien 1979); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS (since 21 wrzesien 1979); Fernando de Piedade Dias DOS SANTOS was appointed prime minister on 6 grudzien 2002 cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president elections: president elected by universal ballot dla a five-year term (eligible dla a second consecutive or discontinuous term) under the 1992 constitution; President DOS SANTOS originally elected (in 1979) without opposition under a one-party system and stood dla reelection w Angola's first multiparty elections 29-30 wrzesien 1992 (next to be held w 2009) election results: Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS 49.6%, Jonas SAVIMBI 40.1%, making a run-off election necessary; the run-off was not held because SAVIMBI's National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola (UNITA) repudiated the results of the first election; the civil war resumed leaving DOS SANTOS w his current position as the president |
chief of state: President Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS (since 21 wrzesien 1979); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS (since 21 wrzesien 1979); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government; Fernando de Piedade Dias DOS SANTOS was appointed Prime Minister on 6 grudzien 2002, but this is not a position of real power cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president elections: president elected by universal ballot dla a NA-year term; President DOS SANTOS originally elected (in 1979) without opposition under a one-party system and stood dla reelection w Angola's first multiparty elections 29-30 wrzesien 1992 (next to be held NA) election results: DOS SANTOS 49.6%, Jonas SAVIMBI 40.1%, making a run-off election necessary; the run-off was not held and SAVIMBI's National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola (UNITA) repudiated the results of the first election; the civil war resumed |
| Eksport | 1.021 million bbl/day (2004) | NA (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton | crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 38%, Chiny 34.2%, Tajwan 5.8%, Francja 4.9%, Chile 4.1% (2006) | US 41.2%, Chiny 13.7%, Francja 8%, Belgia 6.3%, Tajwan 6.3%, Japonia 4.9%, Hiszpania 4.3% (2002) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and black z a centered yellow emblem consisting of a five-pointed star within half a cogwheel crossed by a machete (in the style of a hammer and sickle) | two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and black z a centered yellow emblem consisting of a five-pointed star within half a cogwheel crossed by a machete (in the style of a hammer and sickle) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | - | purchasing power parity - $18.36 billion (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 9.6%
industry: 65.8% services: 24.6% (2005 est.) |
agriculture: 8%
industry: 67% services: 25% (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | - | purchasing power parity - $1,700 (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 16.3% (2007 est.) | 9.4% (2002 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 12 30 S, 18 30 E | 12 30 S, 18 30 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | the province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo | the province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Autostrady | - | total: 51,429 km
paved: 5,349 km unpaved: 46,080 km (1999) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Narkotyki | used as a transshipment point dla cocaine destined dla Western Europe and other African states, particularly Republika Poludniowej Afryki | used as a transshipment point dla cocaine destined dla Western Europe and other African states |
| Import | 18,290 bbl/day (2004) | NA (2001) |
| Import - towary | machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods | machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods |
| Import - partnerzy | US 15.3%, Portugalia 15%, South Korea 10.1%, Chiny 8.8%, Brazylia 8.2%, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 6.7%, Francja 6.2% (2006) | Portugalia 20.2%, US 13.9%, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 12.4%, Francja 6.7%, Brazylia 5.8%, Belgia 5.3%, Holandia 4% (2002) |
| Niepodleglosc | 11 listopad 1975 (from Portugalia) | 11 listopad 1975 (from Portugalia) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 24.4% (2007 est.) | 1% |
| Przemysl | petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair | petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing; brewing; tobacco products; sugar; textiles |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 184.44 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 196.55 deaths/1,000 live births female: 171.72 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
total: 193.82 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 206.26 deaths/1,000 live births female: 180.76 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) |
| Inflacja | 12.5% (2007 est.) | 106% (2002 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, AfDB, AU, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OPEC, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO | ACP, AfDB, CEEAC, ECA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAS (observer), OAU, SADC, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | - | 1 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 800 sq km (2003) | 750 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court and separate provincial courts (judges are appointed by the president) | Supreme Court or Tribunal da Relacao (judges are appointed by the president) |
| Sila robocza | 6.573 million (2007 est.) | 5 million (1997 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 85%
industry and services: 15% (2003 est.) |
agriculture 85%, industry and services 15% (1997 est.) |
| Granica | total: 5,198 km
border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 201 km, Namibia 1,376 km, Zambia 1,110 km |
total: 5,198 km
border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 201 km, Namibia 1,376 km, Zambia 1,110 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 2.65%
permanent crops: 0.23% other: 97.12% (2005) |
arable land: 2.41%
permanent crops: 0.4% other: 97.19% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages | Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages |
| System prawny | based on Portuguese civil law system and customary law; modified to accommodate political pluralism and increased use of free markets | based on Portuguese civil law system and customary law; recently modified to accommodate political pluralism and increased use of free markets |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (220 seats; members elected by proportional vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 29-30 wrzesien 1992 (next to be held w wrzesien 2008) election results: percent of vote by party - MPLA 54%, UNITA 34%, other 12%; seats by party - MPLA 129, UNITA 70, PRS 6, FNLA 5, PLD 3, other 7 |
unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (220 seats; members elected by proportional vote to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 29-30 wrzesien 1992 (next to be held NA) election results: percent of vote by party - MPLA 54%, UNITA 34%, others 12%; seats by party - MPLA 129, UNITA 70, PRS 6, FNLA 5, PLD 3, others 7 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 37.63 years
male: 36.73 years female: 38.57 years (2007 est.) |
total population: 36.96 years
male: 36.13 years female: 37.83 years (2003 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 67.4% male: 82.9% female: 54.2% (2001 est.) |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 42% male: 56% female: 28% (1998 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Southern Africa, bordering the South Ocean Atlantycki, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo | Southern Africa, bordering the South Ocean Atlantycki, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
contiguous zone: 24 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 5 ships (1000 GRT or over) 6,865 GRT/8,825 DWT
by type: cargo 1, passenger/cargo 2, petroleum tanker 2 foreign-owned: 1 (Hiszpania 1) registered w other countries: 6 (Bahamas 6) (2007) |
total: 8 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 30,311 GRT/48,924 DWT
ships by type: cargo 7, petroleum tanker 1 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | Angolan Armed Forces (FAA): Army, Navy (Marinha de Guerra, MdG), Angolan National Air Force (FANA) (2007) | Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, National Police Force |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | - | $222.7 million (FY02) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 5.7% (2006) | 5.4% (FY02) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | - | males age 15-49: 2,568,082 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | - | males age 15-49: 1,290,884 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | - | 18 years of age (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | - | males: 109,752 (2003 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 11 listopad (1975) | Niepodleglosc Day, 11 listopad (1975) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Angolan(s)
adjective: Angolan |
noun: Angolan(s)
adjective: Angolan |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau | locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau |
| Surowce naturalne | petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium | petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 2.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Rurociagi | gas 234 km; liquid petroleum gas 85 km; oil 896 km; oil/gas/water 5 km (2007) | gas 214 km; liquid natural gas 14 km; liquid petroleum gas 30 km; oil 845 km; refined products 56 km (2003) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Liberal Democratic Party or PLD [Analia de Victoria PEREIRA]; National Front dla the Liberation of Angola or FNLA [disputed between Ngola KABANGU and Lucas NGONDA]; National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola or UNITA (largest opposition party) [Isaias SAMAKUVA]; Popular Movement dla the Liberation of Angola or MPLA (ruling party w power since 1975) [Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS]; Social Renewal Party or PRS [Eduardo KUANGANA]
note: about a dozen minor parties participated w the 1992 elections but only won a few seats; they and over 100 other smaller parties have little influence w the National Assembly |
Liberal Democratic Party or PLD [Analia de Victoria PEREIRA]; National Front dla the Liberation of Angola or FNLA [disputed leadership: Lucas NGONDA, Holden ROBERTO]; National Union dla the Total Niepodleglosc of Angola or UNITA [interim leader: PAULO Lukamba "Gato"], largest opposition party has engaged w years of armed resistance; Popular Movement dla the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS], ruling party w power since 1975; Social Renewal Party or PRS [disputed leadership: Eduardo KUANGANA, Antonio MUACHICUNGO]
note: about a dozen minor parties participated w the 1992 elections but only won a few seats and have little influence w the National Assembly |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Front dla the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda or FLEC [N'zita Henriques TIAGO, Antonio Bento BEMBE]
note: FLEC's small-scale, highly factionalized armed struggle dla the independence of Cabinda Province ended after BEMBE's faction signed a peace accord w sierpien 2006; other factions have since demobilized under provisions of the accord, although the two main faction leaders have not acceded to the accord |
Front dla the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda or FLEC [N'zita Henriques TIAGO; Antonio Bento BEMBE]
note: FLEC is waging a small-scale, highly factionalized, armed struggle dla the independence of Cabinda Province |
| Ludnosc | 12,263,596 (lipiec 2007 est.) | 10,766,471 (lipiec 2003 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 70% (2003 est.) | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 2.184% (2007 est.) | 1.97% (2003 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | - | Ambriz, Cabinda, Lobito, Luanda, Malongo, Mocamedes, Namibe, Porto Amboim, Soyo |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 21, FM 6, shortwave 7 (2001) | AM 21, FM 6, shortwave 7 (2000) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 2,761 km
narrow gauge: 2,638 km 1.067-m gauge; 123 km 0.600-m gauge (2006) |
total: 2,761 km
narrow gauge: 2,638 km 1.067-m gauge; 123 km 0.600-m gauge (2002) |
| Religie | indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% (1998 est.) | indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% (1998 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.035 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.789 male(s)/female total population: 1.021 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: system inadequate; fewer than one fixed-line per 100 persons; combined fixed line and mobile telephone density approached 20 telephones per 100 persons w 2006
domestic: state-owned telecom had monopoly dla fixed-lines until 2005; demand outstripped capacity and prices were high and services poor; Telecom Namibia, through an Angolan company, became the first private licensed operator w Angola's fixed-line telephone network; Angola Telecom established mobile-cellular service w Luanda w 1993 and the network has been extended to larger towns; a privately-owned, mobile-cellular service provider began operations w 2001 international: country code - 244; landing point dla the SAT-3/WASC fiber-optic submarine cable that provides connectivity to Europe and Asia; satellite earth stations - 29 (2007) |
general assessment: telephone service limited mostly to government and business use; HF radiotelephone used extensively dla military links
domestic: limited system of wire, microwave radio relay, and tropospheric scatter international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 98,200 (2006) | 72,000 (1998) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 2.264 million (2006) | 25,800 (2000) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 6 (2000) | 6 (2000) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau | narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 6.27 children born/woman (2007 est.) | 6.38 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2001 est.) | extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2001 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 1,300 km (2007) | 1,295 km |
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