Porownanie Algieria (2003) - Algieria (2001)
Porownanie Algieria (2003) z Algieria (2001)
Pokaz tylko zmiany
Pokaz tylko zmiany
| Algieria (2003) | Algieria (2001) | |
 |  | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 48 provinces (wilayas, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanghasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen | 48 provinces (wilayas, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanghasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 32.8% (male 5,485,197; female 5,285,434)
15-64 years: 63% (male 10,460,475; female 10,224,389) 65 years and over: 4.2% (male 624,839; female 738,166) (2003 est.) |
0-14 years:
34.21% (male 5,528,755; female 5,328,083) 15-64 years: 61.72% (male 9,901,319; female 9,687,449) 65 years and over: 4.07% (male 594,973; female 695,474) (2001 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle | wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle |
| Lotniska | 136 (2002) | 135 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 54
over 3,047 m: 9 2,438 to 3,047 m: 27 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (2002) |
total:
51 over 3,047 m: 9 2,438 to 3,047 m: 24 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 82
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 23 914 to 1,523 m: 38 under 914 m: 19 (2002) |
total:
84 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 23 914 to 1,523 m: 40 under 914 m: 18 (2000 est.) |
| Terytorium | total: 2,381,740 sq km
land: 2,381,740 sq km water: 0 sq km |
total:
2,381,740 sq km land: 2,381,740 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas | slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas |
| Tlo historyczne | After a century of rule by Francja, Algieria became independent w 1962. The surprising first round success of the fundamentalist FIS (Islamic Salvation Front) party w the grudzien 1991 balloting caused the army to intervene, crack down on the FIS, and postpone the subsequent elections. The fundamentalist response has resulted w a continuous low-grade civil conflict z the secular state apparatus, which nonetheless has allowed elections featuring pro-government and moderate religious-based parties. The FIS's armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded w styczen 2000 and many armed militants of other groups surrendered under an amnesty program designed to promote national reconciliation. Nevertheless, small numbers of armed militants persist w confronting government forces and carrying out isolated attacks on villages and other types of terrorist attacks. Other concerns include Berber unrest, large-scale unemployment, a shortage of housing, and the need to diversify the petroleum-based economy. | After a century of rule by Francja, Algieria became independent w 1962. The surprising first round success of the fundamentalist FIS (Islamic Salvation Front) party w grudzien 1991 balloting caused the army to intervene, crack down on the FIS, and postpone the subsequent elections. The FIS response has resulted w a continuous low-grade civil conflict z the secular state apparatus, which nonetheless has allowed elections featuring pro-government and moderate religious-based parties. FIS's armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded itself w styczen 2000 and many armed militants surrendered under an amnesty program designed to promote national reconciliation. Nevertheless, residual fighting continues. Other concerns include large-scale unemployment and the need to diversify the petroleum-based economy. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 21.94 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) | 22.76 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $20.3 billion
expenditures: $18.8 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.8 billion (2001 est.) |
revenues:
$15.8 billion expenditures: $16 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.3 billion (2001 est.) |
| Stolica | Algiers | Algiers |
| Klimat | arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters z hot, dry summers along coast; drier z cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common w summer | arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters z hot, dry summers along coast; drier z cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common w summer |
| Linia brzegowa | 998 km | 998 km |
| Konstytucja | 19 listopad 1976, effective 22 listopad 1976; revised 3 listopad 1988, 23 luty 1989, and 28 listopad 1996 | 19 listopad 1976, effective 22 listopad 1976; revised 3 listopad 1988, 23 luty 1989, and 28 listopad 1996; note - referendum approving the revisions of 28 listopad 1996 was signed into law 7 grudzien 1996 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: People's Democratic Republic of Algieria
conventional short form: Algieria local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah local short form: Al Jaza'ir |
conventional long form:
People's Democratic Republic of Algieria conventional short form: Algieria local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah local short form: Al Jaza'ir |
| Waluta | Algierian dinar (DZD) | Algierian dinar (DZD) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 5.09 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) | 5.22 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $21.6 billion (2002 est.) | $25 billion (2000 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Richard W. ERDMAN (as of 10 lipiec 2003)
embassy: 4 Chemin Cheikh Bachir El-Ibrahimi, Algiers mailing address: B. P. Box 549, Alger-Gare, 16000 Algiers telephone: [213] (21) 691-425/255/186 FAX: [213] (21) 69-39-79 |
chief of mission:
Ambassador Janet A. SANDERSON embassy: 4 Chemin Cheikh Bachir El-Ibrahimi, Algiers mailing address: B. P. Box 549, Alger-Gare, 16000 Algiers telephone: [213] (21) 69-11-86, 69-12-55, 69-18-54, 69-38-75 FAX: [213] (21) 69-39-79 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Idriss JAZAIRY
chancery: 2137 Wyoming Ave NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 265-2800 FAX: [1] (202) 667-2174 |
chief of mission:
Ambassador Idriss JAZAIRY chancery: 2118 Kalorama Road NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 265-2800 FAX: [1] (202) 667-2174 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | Libia claims about 32,000 sq km w a dormant dispute still reflected on its maps w southeastern Algieria; armed bandits based w Mali attack southern Algierian towns; border z Maroko remains closed over mutual claims of harboring militants, arms smuggling; Algieria supports the exiled Sahrawi Polisario Front and rejects Moroccan administration of Sahara Zachodnia | part of southeastern region claimed by Libia; Algieria supports exiled West Saharan Polisario Front and rejects Moroccan administration of Sahara Zachodnia |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $162 million (2000 est.) | $100 million (1999 est.) |
| Ekonomia | The hydrocarbons sector is the backbone of the economy, accounting dla roughly 60% of budget revenues, 30% of Produkt krajowy brutto, and over 95% of export earnings. Algieria has the fifth-largest reserves of natural gas w the world and is the second-largest gas exporter; it ranks 14th w oil reserves. Algieria's financial and economic indicators improved during the mid-1990s, w part because of policy reforms supported by the IMF and debt rescheduling from the Paris Club. Algieria's finances w 2000-03 benefited from substantial trade surpluses, record foreign exchange reserves, and reductions w foreign debt. Real Produkt krajowy brutto has risen due to higher oil output and increased government spending. The government's continued efforts to diversify the economy by attracting foreign and domestic investment outside the energy sector, however, has had little success w reducing high unemployment and improving living standards. | The hydrocarbons sector is the backbone of the economy, accounting dla roughly 60% of budget revenues, 30% of Produkt krajowy brutto, and over 95% of export earnings. Algieria has the fifth-largest reserves of natural gas w the world and is the second largest gas exporter; it ranks fourteenth dla oil reserves. Algiers' efforts to reform one of the most centrally planned economies w the Arab world stalled w 1992 as the country became embroiled w political turmoil. Algieria's financial and economic indicators improved during the mid-1990s, w part because of policy reforms supported by the IMF and debt rescheduling from the Paris Club. Algieria's finances w 2000 benefited from the spike w oil prices and the government's tight fiscal policy, leading to a large increase w the trade surplus, the near tripling of foreign exchange reserves, and reduction w foreign debt. The government continues efforts to diversify the economy by attracting foreign and domestic investment outside the energy sector, but has had little success w reducing high unemployment and improving living standards. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 22.9 billion kWh (2001) | 21.613 billion kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 340 million kWh (2001) | 307 million kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 275 million kWh (2001) | 330 million kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 24.69 billion kWh (2001) | 23.215 billion kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel: 99.7%
hydro: 0.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
fossil fuel:
99.14% hydro: 0.86% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1999) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Chott Melrhir -40 m
highest point: Tahat 3,003 m |
lowest point:
Chott Melrhir -40 m highest point: Tahat 3,003 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | soil erosion from overgrazing and other poor farming practices; desertification; dumping of raw sewage, petroleum refining wastes, and other industrial effluents is leading to the pollution of rivers and coastal waters; Mediterranean Sea, w particular, becoming polluted from oil wastes, soil erosion, and fertilizer runoff; inadequate supplies of potable water | soil erosion from overgrazing and other poor farming practices; desertification; dumping of raw sewage, petroleum refining wastes, and other industrial effluents is leading to the pollution of rivers and coastal waters; Mediterranean Sea, w particular, becoming polluted from oil wastes, soil erosion, and fertilizer runoff; inadequate supplies of potable water |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban |
party to:
Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban |
| Grupy etniczne | Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1% | Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1% |
| Kurs waluty | Algierian dinars per US dollar - 79.68 (2002), 77.22 (2001), 75.26 (2000), 66.57 (1999), 58.74 (1998) | Algierian dinars per US dollar - 74,813 (styczen 2001), 75.260 (2000), 66.574 (1999), 58.739 (1998), 57.707 (1997), 54.749 (1996) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA (since 28 kwiecien 1999)
head of government: Prime Minister Ahmed OUYAHIA (since 9 maj 2003) cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; election last held 15 kwiecien 1999 (next to be held NA kwiecien 2004); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA elected president; percent of vote - Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA over 70%; note - his six opposing candidates withdrew on the eve of the election citing electoral fraud |
chief of state:
President Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA (since 28 kwiecien 1999) head of government: Prime Minister Ali BENFLIS (since 26 sierpien 2000) cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; election last held 15 kwiecien 1999 (next to be held NA kwiecien 2004); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA elected president; percent of vote - Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA over 70%; note - his six opposing candidates withdrew on the eve of the election citing electoral fraud |
| Eksport | NA (2001) | $19.6 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.) |
| Eksport - towary | petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97% | petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97% |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Wlochy 18.9%, Hiszpania 13.1%, Francja 13%, US 12.1%, Holandia 6%, Brazylia 5.9%, Kanada 5.7%, Turcja 5.3%, Belgia 5.1% (2002) | Wlochy 22%, US 15%, Francja 12%, Hiszpania 11%, Brazylia 8%, Holandia 5% (1999) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and white; a red, five-pointed star within a red crescent centered over the two-color boundary; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam (the state religion) | two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and white; a red, five-pointed star within a red crescent centered over the two-color boundary; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam (the state religion) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $173.8 billion (2002 est.) | purchasing power parity - $171 billion (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 8%
industry: 60% services: 32% (2002 est.) |
agriculture:
11% industry: 37% services: 52% (1999 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $5,400 (2002 est.) | purchasing power parity - $5,500 (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 3.3% (2002 est.) | 5% (2000 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 28 00 N, 3 00 E | 28 00 N, 3 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | second-largest country w Africa (after Sudan) | second-largest country w Africa (after Sudan) |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 1 (2002) | 1 (2000 est.) |
| Autostrady | total: 104,000 km
paved: 71,656 km (including 640 km of expressways) unpaved: 32,344 km (1999) |
total:
104,000 km paved: 71,656 km (including 640 km of expressways) unpaved: 32,344 km (1996 est.) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 26.8% (1995) |
lowest 10%:
2.8% highest 10%: 26.8% (1995) |
| Import | NA (2001) | $9.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.) |
| Import - towary | capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods | capital goods, food and beverages, consumer goods |
| Import - partnerzy | Francja 31%, Wlochy 10%, US 8.3%, Niemcy 6.6%, Hiszpania 5.9%, Turcja 4.2% (2002) | Francja 30%, Wlochy 9%, Niemcy 7%, Hiszpania 6%, US 5%, Turcja 5% (1999) |
| Niepodleglosc | 5 lipiec 1962 (from Francja) | 5 lipiec 1962 (from Francja) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 6% (2001 est.) | 7% (1999 est.) |
| Przemysl | petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing | petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 37.74 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 40.34 deaths/1,000 live births female: 35.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) |
40.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) |
| Inflacja | 3% (2002 est.) | 2% (2000 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AL, AMF, AMU, ECA, FAO, G-15, G-19, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MONUC, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OAU, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO (observer) | ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AL, AMF, AMU, CCC, ECA, FAO, G-15, G-19, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MONUC, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OAU, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO (observer) |
| Dostawcy internetu | 2 (2000) | 2 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 5,600 sq km (1998 est.) | 5,550 sq km (1993 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme |
| Sila robocza | 9.4 million (2001 est.) | 9.1 million (2000 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | government 29%, agriculture 25%, construction and public works 15%, industry 11%, other 20% (1996 est.) | government 29%, agriculture 25%, construction and public works 15%, industry 11%, other 20% (1996 est.) |
| Granica | total: 6,343 km
border countries: Libia 982 km, Mali 1,376 km, Mauretania 463 km, Maroko 1,559 km, Niger 956 km, Tunezja 965 km, Sahara Zachodnia 42 km |
total:
6,343 km border countries: Libia 982 km, Mali 1,376 km, Mauretania 463 km, Maroko 1,559 km, Niger 956 km, Tunezja 965 km, Sahara Zachodnia 42 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 3.21%
permanent crops: 0.21% other: 96.58% (1998 est.) |
arable land:
3% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 13% forests and woodland: 2% other: 82% (1993 est.) |
| Jezyki | Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects | Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects |
| System prawny | socialist, based on French and Islamic law; judicial review of legislative acts w ad hoc Konstytucjaal Council composed of various public officials, including several Supreme Court justices; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction | socialist, based on French and Islamic law; judicial review of legislative acts w ad hoc Konstytucjaal Council composed of various public officials, including several Supreme Court justices; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral Parliament consists of the National People's Assembly or Al-Majlis Ech-Chaabi Al-Watani (389 seats - changed from 380 seats w the 2002 elections; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) and the Council of Nations (144 seats; one-third of the members appointed by the president, two-thirds elected by indirect vote; members serve six-year terms; the constitution requires half the council to be renewed every three years)
elections: National People's Assembly - last held 30 maj 2002 (next to be held NA 2007); Council of Nations - last held 30 grudzien 2000 (next to be held NA 2003) election results: National People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - FLN 199, RND 48, MRN 43, MSP 38, PT 21, FNA 8, Nahda 1, PRA 1, MEN 1, independents 29; Council of Nations - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - RND 79, FLN 12, FFS 4, MSP 1 (remaining 48 seats appointed by the president, party breakdown NA) |
bicameral Parliament consists of the National People's Assembly or Al-Majlis Ech-Chaabi Al-Watani (380 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) and the Council of Nations (144 seats; one-third of the members appointed by the president, two-thirds elected by indirect vote; members serve six-year terms; the constitution requires half the council to be renewed every three years)
elections: National People's Assembly - last held 5 czerwiec 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); Council of Nations - last held 30 grudzien 2000 (next to be held NA 2003) election results: National People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - RND 40.8%, MSP 18.2%, FLN 16.8%, Nahda Movement 8.9%, FFS 5%, RCD 5%, PT 1.1%, Progressive Republican Party 0.8%, Union dla Democracy and Liberty 0.3%, Social Liberal Party 0.3%, independents 2.8%; seats by party - RND 155, MSP 69, FLN 64, Nahda Movement 34, FFS 19, RCD 19, PT 4, Progressive Republican Party 3, Union dla Democracy and Liberty 1, Social Liberal Party 1, independents 11; Council of Nations - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - RND 79, FLN 12, FFS 4, MSP 1 (remaining 48 seats appointed by the president, party breakdown NA) |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 70.54 years
male: 69.14 years female: 72.01 years (2003 est.) |
total population:
69.95 years male: 68.6 years female: 71.34 years (2001 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 70% male: 78.8% female: 61% (2003 est.) |
definition:
age 15 and over can read and write total population: 61.6% male: 73.9% female: 49% (1995 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Maroko and Tunezja | Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Maroko and Tunezja |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | exclusive fishing zone: 32-52 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
exclusive fishing zone:
32-52 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 69 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 884,032 GRT/1,010,777 DWT
ships by type: bulk 9, cargo 23, chemical tanker 6, liquefied gas 10, petroleum tanker 4, roll on/roll off 12, short-sea passenger 4, specialized tanker 1, includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie 2 (2002 est.) |
total:
73 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 896,911 GRT/1,047,991 DWT ships by type: bulk 9, cargo 25, chemical tanker 7, liquefied gas 10, petroleum tanker 4, roll on/roll off 13, short-sea passenger 4, specialized tanker 1 (2000 est.) |
| Wojsko | People's National Army (ANP), Algierian National Navy (ANN), Air Force, Territorial Air Defense, National Gendarmerie | National Popular Army, Navy, Air Force, Territorial Air Defense, National Gendarmerie |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $1.87 billion (FY99) | $1.87 billion (FY99) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 4.1% (FY99) | 4.1% (FY99) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49: 9,243,884 (2003 est.) | males age 15-49:
8,794,622 (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49: 5,646,418 (2003 est.) | males age 15-49:
5,383,770 (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | 19 years of age (2003 est.) | 19 years of age |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | males: 412,545 (2003 est.) | males:
388,939 (2001 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Revolution Day, 1 listopad (1954) | Revolution Day, 1 listopad (1954) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Algierian(s)
adjective: Algierian |
noun:
Algierian(s) adjective: Algierian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods w rainy season | mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mud slides |
| Surowce naturalne | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) | -0.45 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Rurociagi | condensate 1,344 km; gas 87,347 km; liquid petroleum gas 2,213 km; oil 6,496 km (2003) | crude oil 6,612 km; petroleum products 298 km; natural gas 2,948 km |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Algierian National Front or FNA [Moussa TOUATI]; Democratic National Rally or RND [Ahmed OUYAHIA, chairman]; Islamic Salvation Front or FIS (outlawed kwiecien 1992) [Ali BELHADJ and Dr. Abassi MADANI, Rabeh KEBIR (self-exile w Niemcy)]; Society of Peace Movement or MSP [Boujerra SOLTANI]; National Entente Movement or MEN [Ali BOUKHAZNA]; National Liberation Front or FLN [Ali BENFLIS, secretary general]; National Reform Movement or MRN [Abdellah DJABALLAH]; National Renewal Party or PRA [leader NA]; Progressive Republican Party [Khadir DRISS]; Rally dla Culture and Democracy or RCD [Said SAADI, secretary general]; Renaissance Movement or EnNahda Movement [Lahbib ADAMI]; Social Liberal Party or PSL [Ahmed KHELIL]; Socialist Forces Front or FFS [Hocine Ait AHMED, secretary general (self-exile w Szwajcaria)]; Union dla Democracy and Liberty [Mouley BOUKHALAFA]; Workers Party or PT [Louisa HANOUN]
note: a law banning political parties based on religion was enacted w marzec 1997 |
Democratic National Rally or RND [Ahmed OUYAHIA, chairman]; Islamic Salvation Front or FIS (outlawed kwiecien 1992) [Ali BELHADJ and Dr. Abassi MADANI (imprisoned), Rabeh KEBIR (self-exile w Niemcy)]; Movement of a Peaceful Society or MSP [Mahfoud NAHNAH, chairman]; National Liberation Front or FLN [Boualem BENHAMOUDA, secretary general]; Progressive Republican Party [Khadir DRISS]; Rally dla Culture and Democracy or RCD [Said SAADI, secretary general]; Renaissance Movement or EnNahda Movement [Lahbib ADAMI]; Social Liberal Party or PSL [Ahmed KHELIL]; Socialist Forces Front or FFS [Hocine Ait AHMED, secretary general (self-exile w Szwajcaria)]; Union dla Democracy and Liberty [Mouley BOUKHALAFA]; Workers Party or PT [Louisa HANOUN]
note: a party law banning political parties based on religion was enacted w marzec 1997 |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA | NA |
| Ludnosc | 32,818,500 (lipiec 2003 est.) | 31,736,053 (lipiec 2001 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 23% (1999 est.) | 23% (1999 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.65% (2003 est.) | 1.71% (2001 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Beni Saf, Dellys, Djendjene, Ghazaouet, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda, Tenes | Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Beni Saf, Dellys, Djendjene, Ghazaouet, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda, Tenes |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 25, FM 1, shortwave 8 (1999) | AM 25, FM 1, shortwave 8 (1999) |
| Radia | - | 7.1 million (1997) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 3,973 km
standard gauge: 2,888 km 1.435-m gauge (283 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,085 km 1.055-m gauge (2002) |
total:
4,820 km standard gauge: 3,664 km 1.435-m gauge (301 km electrified; 215 km double track) narrow gauge: 1,156 km 1.055-m gauge (1996) |
| Religie | Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1% | Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
at birth:
1.04 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2001 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: telephone density w Algieria is very low, not exceeding five telephones per 100 persons; the number of fixed main lines increased w the last few years to a little more than 2,000,000, but only about two-thirds of these have subscribers; much of the infrastructure is outdated and inefficient
domestic: good service w north but sparse w south; domestic satellite system z 12 earth stations (20 additional domestic earth stations are planned) international: 5 submarine cables; microwave radio relay to Wlochy, Francja, Hiszpania, Maroko, and Tunezja; coaxial cable to Maroko and Tunezja; participant w Medarabtel; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Atlantycki and 1 Ocean Indyjski), 1 Intersputnik, and 1 Arabsat (1998) |
general assessment:
telephone density w Algieria is very low, not exceeding five telephones per 100 persons; the number of fixed main lines has been increased w the last few years to a little more than 2,000,000, but only about two-thirds of these have subscribers; much of the infrastructure is outdated and inefficient domestic: good service w north but sparse w south; domestic satellite system z 12 earth stations (20 additional domestic earth stations are planned) international: 5 submarine cables; microwave radio relay to Wlochy, Francja, Hiszpania, Maroko, and Tunezja; coaxial cable to Maroko and Tunezja; participant w Medarabtel; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Atlantycki and 1 Ocean Indyjski), 1 Intersputnik, and 1 Arabsat (1998) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 2.3 million (1998) | 2.3 million (1998) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 33,500 (1999) | 33,500 (1999) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 46 (plus 216 repeaters) (1995) | 46 (plus 216 repeaters) (1995) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain | mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 2.55 children born/woman (2003 est.) | 2.72 children born/woman (2001 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 31% (2002 est.) | 30% (1999 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | none | none |
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