| | Industries (2002) | Industries (2005) |
|
Afghanistan |
small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, and cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper |
small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper |
|
Andorra |
tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, tobacco, banking |
tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, banking |
|
Angola |
petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing; brewing; tobacco products; sugar; textiles |
petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing; brewing; tobacco products; sugar; textiles, ship repair |
|
Armenia |
metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines, electric motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, gem cutting, jewelry manufacturing, software development, food processing, brandy |
diamond-processing, metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines, electric motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, jewelry manufacturing, software development, food processing, brandy |
|
Austria |
construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism |
construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism |
|
Bahamas, The |
tourism, banking, cement, oil refining and transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe |
tourism, banking, cement, oil transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe |
|
Bahrain |
petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, offshore banking, ship repairing; tourism |
petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, offshore banking, ship repairing; tourism |
|
Belarus |
metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, television sets, chemical fibers, fertilizer, textiles, radios, refrigerators |
metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, televisions, chemical fibers, fertilizer, textiles, radios, refrigerators |
|
Belgium |
engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles, glass, petroleum, coal |
engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles, glass, petroleum |
|
Benin |
textiles, food processing, chemical production, construction materials (2001) |
textiles, food processing, construction materials, cement (2001) |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, tank and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances, oil refining |
steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, tank and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances, oil refining (2001) |
|
Burma |
agricultural processing; knit and woven apparel; wood and wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer |
agricultural processing; knit and woven apparel; wood and wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer; cement |
|
Cameroon |
petroleum production and refining, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber |
petroleum production and refining, aluminum production, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair |
|
Central African Republic |
diamond mining, sawmills, breweries, textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles |
gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles |
|
Chad |
cotton textiles, meatpacking, beer brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials |
oil, cotton textiles, meatpacking, beer brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials |
|
China |
iron and steel, coal, machine building, armaments, textiles and apparel, petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers, footwear, toys, food processing, automobiles, consumer electronics, telecommunications |
mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals; coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products, including footwear, toys, and electronics; food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and locomotives, ships, and aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles and satellites |
|
Congo, Democratic Republic of the |
mining (diamonds, copper, zinc), mineral processing, consumer products (including textiles, footwear, cigarettes, processed foods and beverages), cement |
mining (diamonds, copper, zinc), mineral processing, consumer products (including textiles, footwear, cigarettes, processed foods and beverages), cement, commercial ship repair |
|
Cook Islands |
fruit processing, tourism, fishing |
fruit processing, tourism, fishing, clothing, handicrafts |
|
Cote d'Ivoire |
foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity |
foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity, ship construction and repair |
|
Cuba |
sugar, petroleum, tobacco, chemicals, construction, services, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, biotechnology |
sugar, petroleum, tobacco, construction, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, pharmaceuticals |
|
Cyprus |
food, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metal products, tourism, wood products |
tourism, food and beverage processing; cement and gypsum production; ship repair and refurbishment; textiles; light chemicals; metal products; wood, paper, stone, and clay products |
|
Denmark |
food processing, machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, chemical products, electronics, construction, furniture, and other wood products, shipbuilding, windmills |
iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products, shipbuilding and refurbishment, windmills |
|
Dhekelia |
- |
none |
|
Djibouti |
construction, agricultural processing |
construction, agricultural processing, salt |
|
Ecuador |
petroleum, food processing, textiles, metal work, paper products, wood products, chemicals, plastics, fishing, lumber |
petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals |
|
Eritrea |
food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles |
food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles, salt, cement, commercial ship repair |
|
Estonia |
engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textile; services; transit, information technology, telecommunications |
engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textile; information technology, telecommunications |
|
Europa Island |
- |
none |
|
European Union |
- |
among the world's largest and most technologically advanced, the European Union industrial base includes: ferrous and non-ferrous metal production and processing, metal products, petroleum, coal, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, construction equipment, industrial equipment, shipbuilding, electrical power equipment, machine tools and automated manufacturing systems, electronics and telecommunications equipment, fishing, food and beverage processing, furniture, paper, textiles, tourism |
|
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) |
wool and fish processing; sale of stamps and coins; tourism |
fish and wool processing; tourism |
|
Faroe Islands |
fishing, fish processing, shipbuilding, construction, handicrafts |
fishing, fish processing, small ship repair and refurbishment, handicrafts |
|
Finland |
metal products, electronics, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, copper refining, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing |
metals and metal products, electronics, machinery and scientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing |
|
French Polynesia |
tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts |
tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates |
|
Gabon |
food and beverage; textile; lumbering and plywood; cement; petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, and gold mining; chemicals; ship repair |
petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, and gold mining; chemicals; ship repair; food and beverage; textile; lumbering and plywood; cement |
|
Georgia |
steel, aircraft, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese), chemicals, wood products, wine |
steel, aircraft, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese and copper), chemicals, wood products, wine |
|
Ghana |
mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing |
mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building |
|
Gibraltar |
tourism, banking and finance, ship-building and repairing; tobacco, mineral water, beer |
tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco |
|
Greenland |
fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut), handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards, mining |
fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut); gold, niobium, tantalite, uranium, iron and diamond mining; handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards |
|
Holy See (Vatican City) |
printing and production of a small amount of mosaics and staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities |
printing; production of coins, medals, postage stamps; a small amount of mosaics and staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities |
|
Indonesia |
petroleum and natural gas; textiles, apparel, and footwear; mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood; rubber; food; tourism |
petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism |
|
Iran |
petroleum, petrochemicals, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), metal fabricating, armaments |
petroleum, petrochemicals, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), metal fabrication, armaments |
|
Iraq |
petroleum, chemicals, textiles, construction materials, food processing |
petroleum, chemicals, textiles, construction materials, food processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing |
|
Ireland |
food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery, transportation equipment, glass and crystal; software |
steel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, barite, and gypsum mining processing; food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals; machinery, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, ship construction and refurbishment; glass and crystal; software, tourism |
|
Israel |
high-technology projects (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, diamond cutting |
high-technology projects (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics, fiber optics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, construction, metals products, chemical products, plastics, diamond cutting, textiles and footwear |
|
Jamaica |
tourism, bauxite, textiles, food processing, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products |
tourism, bauxite/alumina, textiles, agro processing, wearing apparel, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products, telecommunications |
|
Japan |
among world's largest and technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals; textiles, processed foods |
among world's largest and technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals, textiles, processed foods |
|
Jordan |
phosphate mining, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, cement, potash, light manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, tourism |
phosphate mining, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, cement, potash, inorganic chemicals, light manufacturing, tourism |
|
Kazakhstan |
oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, iron and steel, tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials |
oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, iron and steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials |
|
Kenya |
small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products processing; oil refining, cement; tourism |
small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products; oil refining, aluminum, steel, lead, cement; commercial ship repair, tourism |
|
Korea, South |
electronics, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel, textiles, clothing, footwear, food processing |
electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel |
|
Kuwait |
petroleum, petrochemicals, desalination, food processing, construction materials |
petroleum, petrochemicals, cement, shipbuilding and repair, desalination, food processing, construction materials |
|
Lebanon |
banking; food processing; jewelry; cement; textiles; mineral and chemical products; wood and furniture products; oil refining; metal fabricating |
banking, food processing, jewelry, cement, textiles, mineral and chemical products, wood and furniture products, oil refining, metal fabricating |
|
Libya |
petroleum, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement |
petroleum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement |
|
Luxembourg |
banking, iron and steel, food processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum |
banking, iron and steel, food processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, information technology, tourism and banking |
|
Macedonia |
- |
coal, metallic chromium, lead, zinc, ferronickel, textiles, wood products, tobacco, food processing, buses, steel |
|
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of |
coal, metallic chromium, lead, zinc, ferronickel, textiles, wood products, tobacco, food processing, buses |
- |
|
Marshall Islands |
copra, fish, tourism, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls |
copra, tuna processing, tourism, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls |
|
Micronesia, Federated States of |
tourism, construction, fish processing, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls |
tourism, construction, fish processing, specialized aquaculture, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls |
|
Mongolia |
construction materials, mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, and gold); oil; food and beverages, processing of animal products |
construction and construction materials; mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, and gold); oil; food and beverages; processing of animal products, cashmere and natural fiber manufacturing |
|
Mozambique |
food, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco |
food, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco |
|
Niger |
uranium mining, cement, brick, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses |
uranium mining, cement, brick, soap, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses |
|
Nigeria |
crude oil, coal, tin, columbite, palm oil, peanuts, cotton, rubber, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel |
crude oil, coal, tin, columbite, palm oil, peanuts, cotton, rubber, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, small commercial ship construction and repair |
|
Norfolk Island |
tourism |
tourism, light industry, ready mixed concrete |
|
Oman |
crude oil production and refining, natural gas production, construction, cement, copper |
crude oil production and refining, natural and liquefied natural gas (LNG) production, construction, cement, copper, steel, chemicals, optic fiber |
|
Pakistan |
textiles, food processing, beverages, construction materials, clothing, paper products, shrimp |
textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp |
|
Panama |
construction, petroleum refining, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling |
construction, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling |
|
Paraguay |
sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products |
sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel, metallurgic, electric power |
|
Peru |
mining of metals, petroleum, fishing, textiles, clothing, food processing, cement, auto assembly, steel, shipbuilding, metal fabrication |
mining and refining of minerals and metals, petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas, fishing and fish processing, textiles, clothing, food processing, steel, metal fabrication |
|
Philippines |
textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food processing, electronics assembly, petroleum refining, fishing |
electronics assembly, garments, footwear, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food processing, petroleum refining, fishing |
|
Pitcairn Islands |
postage stamps, handicrafts |
postage stamps, handicrafts, beekeeping, honey |
|
Portugal |
textiles and footwear; wood pulp, paper, and cork; metalworking; oil refining; chemicals; fish canning; wine; tourism |
textiles and footwear; wood pulp, paper, and cork; metals and metalworking; oil refining; chemicals; fish canning; rubber and plastic products; ceramics; electronics and communications equipment; rail transportation equipment; aerospace equipment; ship construction and refurbishment; wine; tourism |
|
Puerto Rico |
pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products; tourism |
pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, tourism |
|
Qatar |
crude oil production and refining, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement |
crude oil production and refining, ammonia, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement, commercial ship repair |
|
Russia |
complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts |
complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts |
|
Saudi Arabia |
crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, cement, construction, fertilizer, plastics |
crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, construction, fertilizer, plastics, commercial ship repair, commercial aircraft repair |
|
Senegal |
agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials |
agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials, ship construction and repair |
|
Sierra Leone |
mining (diamonds); small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining |
diamonds mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining, small commercial ship repair |
|
Singapore |
electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubber products, processed food and beverages, ship repair, entrepot trade, biotechnology |
electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubber products, processed food and beverages, ship repair, offshore platform construction, life sciences, entrepot trade |
|
Slovenia |
ferrous metallurgy and rolling mill products, aluminum reduction and rolled products, lead and zinc smelting, electronics (including military electronics), trucks, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools |
ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting, electronics (including military electronics), trucks, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools |
|
Somalia |
a few light industries, including sugar refining, textiles, petroleum refining (mostly shut down), wireless communication |
a few light industries, including sugar refining, textiles, wireless communication |
|
South Africa |
mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textile, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs |
mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textile, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair |
|
Spain |
textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism |
textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment |
|
Sri Lanka |
rubber processing, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; clothing, cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco |
rubber processing, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; telecommunications, insurance, and banking; clothing, cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco |
|
Swaziland |
mining (coal), wood pulp, sugar, soft drink concentrates, textile and apparel |
mining (coal, raw asbestos), wood pulp, sugar, soft drink concentrates, textile and apparel |
|
Taiwan |
electronics, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing |
electronics, petroleum refining, armaments, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing, vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceuticals |
|
Tanzania |
primarily agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine), diamond and gold mining, oil refining, shoes, cement, textiles, wood products, fertilizer, salt |
agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine), diamond, gold and iron mining, soda ash, oil refining, shoes, cement, apparel, wood products, fertilizer, salt |
|
Thailand |
tourism; textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing, such as jewelry; electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics; world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer |
tourism, textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such as jewelry, electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics, world's second-largest tungsten producer, and third-largest tin producer |
|
Uganda |
sugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement |
sugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement, steel production |
|
United Arab Emirates |
petroleum, fishing, petrochemicals, construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, pearling |
petroleum, fishing, aluminum, cement, fertilizers, commercial ship repair, petrochemicals, construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, textiles |
|
Uzbekistan |
textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, natural gas, chemicals |
textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, gold petroleum, natural gas, chemicals |
|
Vietnam |
food processing, garments, shoes, machine building, mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper |
food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building, mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper |
|
Yemen |
crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement |
crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement; commercial ship repair |
|
Zimbabwe |
mining (coal, gold, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages |
mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages |