Wake Island (2001) (compare) | |
Wake Island (2002) (compare) | |
Wake Island (2003) (compare) | |
Wake Island (2004) (compare) | |
Wake Island (2005) (compare) | |
Wake Island (2007) (compare) | |
Wake Island (2008) (compare) |
Airports | 1 (2006) |
Airports - with paved runways | total: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2006) |
Area | total: 6.5 sq km
land: 6.5 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative | about 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC |
Background | The US annexed Wake Island in 1899 for a cable station. An important air and naval base was constructed in 1940-41. In December 1941, the island was captured by the Japanese and held until the end of World War II. In subsequent years, Wake was developed as a stopover and refueling site for military and commercial aircraft transiting the Pacific. Since 1974, the island's airstrip has been used by the US military, as well as for emergency landings. All operations on the island were suspended and all personnel evacuated in August 2006 with the approach of super typhoon Loke (category 5), which struck the island with sustained winds of 250 kph and a 6 m storm surge inflicting major damage. A US Air Force assessment and repair team returned to the island in September and restored limited function to the airfield and facilities. The future status of activities on the island will be determined upon completion of the survey and assessment. |
Climate | tropical |
Coastline | 19.3 km |
Country name | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Wake Island |
Dependency status | unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Department of the Interior; activities on the island are conducted by the US Air Force |
Disputes - international | claimed by Marshall Islands |
Economy - overview | Economic activity is limited to providing services to military personnel and contractors located on the island. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. |
Electricity - production | NA kWh |
Elevation extremes | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 6 m |
Environment - current issues | NA |
Flag description | the flag of the US is used |
Geographic coordinates | 19 17 N, 166 39 E |
Geography - note | strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean; emergency landing location for transpacific flights |
Irrigated land | 0 sq km |
Land boundaries | 0 km |
Land use | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005) |
Legal system | the laws of the US, where applicable, apply |
Location | Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to the Northern Mariana Islands |
Map references | Oceania |
Maritime claims | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Military - note | defense is the responsibility of the US; launch support facility is part of the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site (RTS) administered by US Army Space and Missile Defense Command (SMDC) |
Natural hazards | occasional typhoons |
Natural resources | none |
Population | no indigenous inhabitants
note: US military personnel have left the island, but contractor personnel remain; as of October 2001, 200 contractor personnel were present (July 2006 est.) |
Radio broadcast stations | AM 0, FM 0, shortwave 0
note: Armed Forces Radio/Television Service (AFRTS) radio service provided by satellite (2005) |
Telephone system | general assessment: satellite communications; 1 DSN circuit off the Overseas Telephone System (OTS)
domestic: NA international: NA |
Television broadcast stations | 0
note: Armed Forces Radio/Television Service (AFRTS) radio service provided by satellite (2005) |
Terrain | atoll of three low coral islands, Peale, Wake, and Wilkes, built up on an underwater volcano; central lagoon is former crater, islands are part of the rim |
Transportation - note | there are no commercial or civilian flights to and from Wake Island, except in direct support of island missions; emergency landing is available |