Wake Island (2003)

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Wake Island 2003 year


Airports	1 (2002)
Airports - with paved runways	total: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2002)
Area	total: 6.5 sq km land: 6.5 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	about 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background	The US annexed Wake Island in 1899 for a cable station. An important air and naval base was constructed in 1940-41. In December 1941, the island was captured by the Japanese and held until the end of World War II. In subsequent years, Wake was developed as a stopover and refueling site for military and commercial aircraft transiting the Pacific. Since 1974, the island's airstrip has been used by the US military and some commercial cargo planes, as well as for emergency landings. There are over 700 landings a year on the island.
Climate	tropical
Coastline	19.3 km
Country name	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Wake Island
Dependency status	unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Department of the Interior; activities on the island are managed by the US Air Force
Disputes - international	claimed by Marshall Islands
Economy - overview	Economic activity is limited to providing services to contractors located on the island. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Electricity - production	NA
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 6 m
Environment - current issues	NA
Flag description	the flag of the US is used
Geographic coordinates	19 17 N, 166 36 E
Geography - note	strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean; emergency landing location for transpacific flights
Irrigated land	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Land boundaries	0 km
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)
Legal system	the laws of the US, where applicable, apply
Location	Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to the Northern Mariana Islands
Map references	Oceania
Maritime claims	exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of the US
Natural hazards	occasional typhoons
Natural resources	none
Population	no indigenous inhabitants note: US military personnel have left the island, but contractor personnel remain; as of October 2001, 200 contractor personnel were present (July 2003 est.)
Ports and harbors	none; two offshore anchorages for large ships
Radio broadcast stations	AM 0, FM NA, shortwave NA note: Armed Forces Radio/Television Service (AFRTS) radio service provided by satellite (1998)
Telephone system	general assessment: satellite communications; 1 DSN circuit off the Overseas Telephone System (OTS) domestic: NA international: NA
Television broadcast stations	0 (1997)
Terrain	atoll of three coral islands built up on an underwater volcano; central lagoon is former crater, islands are part of the rim
Transportation - note	formerly an important commercial aviation base, now used by US military, some commercial cargo planes, and for emergency landings
Waterways	none

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