Turks and Caicos Islands (2008)

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Turks and Caicos Islands 2008 year


Administrative divisions	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Age structure	0-14 years: 31.3% (male 3,466/female 3,345) 15-64 years: 64.8% (male 7,398/female 6,690) 65 years and over: 3.9% (male 394/female 453) (2007 est.)
Agriculture - products	corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), citrus fruits; fish
Airports	8 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways	total: 6 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 2 (2007)
Airports - with unpaved runways	total: 2 under 914 m: 2 (2007)
Area	total: 430 sq km land: 430 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	2.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Background	The islands were part of the UK's Jamaican colony until 1962, when they assumed the status of a separate crown colony upon Jamaica's independence. The governor of The Bahamas oversaw affairs from 1965 to 1973. With Bahamian independence, the islands received a separate governor in 1973. Although independence was agreed upon for 1982, the policy was reversed and the islands remain a British overseas territory.
Birth rate	21.48 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Budget	revenues: $47 million expenditures: $33.6 million (1997-98 est.)
Capital	name: Grand Turk (Cockburn Town) geographic coordinates: 21 28 N, 71 08 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins first Sunday in April; ends last Sunday in October
Climate	tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry
Coastline	389 km
Constitution	Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution Order 2006 (effective 9 August 2006)
Country name	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turks and Caicos Islands abbreviation: TCI
Death rate	4.23 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Debt - external	$NA
Dependency status	overseas territory of the UK
Diplomatic representation from the US	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Disputes - international	have received Haitians fleeing economic and civil disorder
Economic aid - recipient	$4.1 million (1997)
Economy - overview	The Turks and Caicos economy is based on tourism, offshore financial services, and fishing. Most capital goods and food for domestic consumption are imported. The US is the leading source of tourists, accounting for more than three-quarters of the 175,000 visitors that arrived in 2004. Major sources of government revenue also include fees from offshore financial activities and customs receipts.
Electricity - consumption	10.76 million kWh (2005)
Electricity - exports	0 kWh (2005)
Electricity - imports	0 kWh (2005)
Electricity - production	11.57 million kWh (2005)
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Blue Hills 49 m
Environment - current issues	limited natural fresh water resources, private cisterns collect rainwater
Ethnic groups	black 90%, mixed, European, or North American 10%
Exchange rates	the US dollar is used
Executive branch	chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Richard TAUWHARE (since 11 July 2005) head of government: Premier Michael Eugene MISICK (since 15 August 2003); note - the office of premier was created in the 2006 constitution cabinet: Cabinet consists of the governor, the premier, six ministers appointed by the governor from among the members of the House of Assembly, and the attorney general elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party is appointed premier by the governor
Exports	0 kWh (2005)
Exports	$169.2 million (2000)
Exports	0 cu m (2005 est.)
Exports	0 bbl/day (2004)
Exports - commodities	lobster, dried and fresh conch, conch shells
Exports - partners	US, UK (2006)
Fiscal year	calendar year
Flag description	blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the colonial shield centered on the outer half of the flag; the shield is yellow and contains a conch shell, lobster, and cactus
GDP - composition by sector	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%
GDP - real growth rate	4.9% (2000 est.)
Geographic coordinates	21 45 N, 71 35 W
Geography - note	about 40 islands (eight inhabited)
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Illicit drugs	transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe
Imports	0 kWh (2005)
Imports	$175.6 million (2000)
Imports	0 cu m (2005)
Imports	83.55 bbl/day (2004)
Imports - commodities	food and beverages, tobacco, clothing, manufactures, construction materials
Imports - partners	US, UK (2006)
Independence	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Industrial production growth rate	NA%
Industries	tourism, offshore financial services
Infant mortality rate	total: 14.7 deaths/1,000 live births male: 17 deaths/1,000 live births female: 12.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	4% (1995)
International organization participation	Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), UPU
Irrigated land	NA
Judicial branch	Supreme Court; Court of Appeal
Labor force	4,848 (1990 est.)
Labor force - by occupation	note: about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services
Land boundaries	0 km
Land use	arable land: 2.33% permanent crops: 0% other: 97.67% (2005)
Languages	English (official)
Legal system	based on laws of England and Wales, with a few adopted from Jamaica and The Bahamas
Legislative branch	unicameral House of Assembly (21 seats of which 15 are popularly elected; members serve four-year terms) elections: last held 9 February 2007 (next to be held in 2011) election results: percent of vote by party - PNP 60%, PDM 40%; seats by party - PNP 13, PDM 2
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 74.95 years male: 72.69 years female: 77.32 years (2007 est.)
Literacy	definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 98% male: 99% female: 98% (1970 est.)
Location	Caribbean, two island groups in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of The Bahamas, north of Haiti
Map references	Central America and the Caribbean
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine	registered in other countries: 1 (Panama 1) (2007)
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of the UK
National holiday	Constitution Day, 30 August (1976)
Nationality	noun: none adjective: none
Natural hazards	frequent hurricanes
Natural resources	spiny lobster, conch
Net migration rate	9.98 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
People - note	destination and transit point for illegal Haitian immigrants bound for the Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, and the US
Political parties and leaders	People's Democratic Movement or PDM [Floyd SEYMOUR]; Progressive National Party or PNP [Michael Eugene MISICK]
Political pressure groups and leaders	NA
Population	21,746 (July 2007 est.)
Population below poverty line	NA%
Population growth rate	2.722% (2007 est.)
Radio broadcast stations	AM 2, FM 7, shortwave 0 (2003)
Religions	Baptist 40%, Anglican 18%, Methodist 16%, Church of God 12%, other 14% (1990)
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.036 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.106 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female total population: 1.073 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Suffrage	18 years of age; universal
Telephone system	general assessment: fully digital system with international direct dialing domestic: full range of services available; GSM wireless service available international: country code - 1-649; the Americas Region Caribbean Ring System (ARCOS-1) fiber optic telecommunications submarine cable provides connectivity to South and Central America, parts of the Caribbean, and US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Telephones - main lines in use	5,700 (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular	1,700 (1999)
Television broadcast stations	0 (broadcasts received from The Bahamas; 2 cable television networks) (2003)
Terrain	low, flat limestone; extensive marshes and mangrove swamps
Total fertility rate	3.02 children born/woman (2007 est.)
Unemployment rate	10% (1997 est.)

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