Turks and Caicos Islands (2005)

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Turks and Caicos Islands 2005 year


Administrative divisions	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Age structure	0-14 years: 32.5% (male 3,396/female 3,277) 15-64 years: 63.8% (male 6,900/female 6,220) 65 years and over: 3.7% (male 342/female 421) (2005 est.)
Agriculture - products	corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), citrus fruits; fish
Airports	8 (2004 est.)
Airports - with paved runways	total: 6 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 2 (2004 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways	total: 2 under 914 m: 2 (2004 est.)
Area	total: 430 sq km land: 430 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	2.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Background	The islands were part of the UK's Jamaican colony until 1962, when they assumed the status of a separate crown colony upon Jamaica's independence. The governor of The Bahamas oversaw affairs from 1965 to 1973. With Bahamian independence, the islands received a separate governor in 1973. Although independence was agreed upon for 1982, the policy was reversed and the islands remain a British overseas territory.
Birth rate	22.23 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Budget	revenues: $47 million expenditures: $33.6 million, including capital expenditures of NA (1997-98 est.)
Capital	Grand Turk
Climate	tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry
Coastline	389 km
Constitution	introduced 30 August 1976; suspended in 1986; restored and revised 5 March 1988
Country name	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turks and Caicos Islands
Death rate	4.28 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)
Debt - external	NA
Dependency status	overseas territory of the UK
Diplomatic representation from the US	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Disputes - international	have received Haitians fleeing economic and civil disorder
Economic aid - recipient	$4.1 million (1997)
Economy - overview	The Turks and Caicos economy is based on tourism, fishing, and offshore financial services. Most capital goods and food for domestic consumption are imported. The US is the leading source of tourists, accounting for more than half of the annual 93,000 visitors in the late 1990s. Major sources of government revenue also include fees from offshore financial activities and customs receipts.
Electricity - consumption	4.65 million kWh (2002)
Electricity - exports	0 kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports	0 kWh (2002)
Electricity - production	5 million kWh (2002)
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Blue Hills 49 m
Environment - current issues	limited natural fresh water resources, private cisterns collect rainwater
Ethnic groups	black 90%, mixed, European, or North American 10%
Exchange rates	the US dollar is used
Executive branch	chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1953), represented by Governor Richard TAUWHARE (since 11 July 2005) head of government: Chief Minister Michael Eugene MISICK (since 15 August 2003) cabinet: Executive Council consists of three ex officio members and five appointed by the governor from among the members of the Legislative Council elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party is appointed chief minister by the governor
Exports	0 kWh (2002)
Exports	$169.2 million (2000)
Exports	NA
Exports - commodities	lobster, dried and fresh conch, conch shells
Exports - partners	US, UK
Fiscal year	calendar year
Flag description	blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the colonial shield centered on the outer half of the flag; the shield is yellow and contains a conch shell, lobster, and cactus
GDP - composition by sector	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%
GDP - per capita	purchasing power parity - $11,500 (2002 est.)
GDP - real growth rate	4.9% (2000 est.)
Geographic coordinates	21 45 N, 71 35 W
Geography - note	about 40 islands (eight inhabited)
Highways	total: 121 km paved: 24 km unpaved: 97 km (2000)
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA
Illicit drugs	transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe
Imports	0 kWh (2002)
Imports	$175.6 million (2000)
Imports	NA
Imports - commodities	food and beverages, tobacco, clothing, manufactures, construction materials
Imports - partners	US, UK
Independence	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Industrial production growth rate	NA%
Industries	tourism, offshore financial services
Infant mortality rate	total: 15.67 deaths/1,000 live births male: 18.11 deaths/1,000 live births female: 13.11 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	4% (1995)
International organization participation	Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), UPU
Irrigated land	NA sq km
Judicial branch	Supreme Court
Labor force	4,848 (1990 est.)
Labor force - by occupation	about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services
Land boundaries	0 km
Land use	arable land: 2.33% permanent crops: 0% other: 97.67% (2001)
Languages	English (official)
Legal system	based on laws of England and Wales, with a few adopted from Jamaica and The Bahamas
Legislative branch	unicameral Legislative Council (19 seats of which 13 are popularly elected; members serve four-year terms) elections: last held 24 April 2003 (next to be held in 2007) election results: percent of vote by party - PDM 53.8%, PNP 46.2%; seats by party - PDM 7, PNP 6; note - in by-elections held 7 August 2003, the PNP gained two seats for a majority of 8 seats; PDM now has 5
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 74.51 years male: 72.28 years female: 76.84 years (2005 est.)
Literacy	definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 98% male: 99% female: 98% (1970 est.)
Location	Caribbean, two island groups in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of The Bahamas, north of Haiti
Map references	Central America and the Caribbean
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of the UK
National holiday	Constitution Day, 30 August (1976)
Nationality	noun: none adjective: none
Natural hazards	frequent hurricanes
Natural resources	spiny lobster, conch
Net migration rate	11.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)
People - note	destination and transit point for illegal Haitian immigrants bound for the Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas, and US
Political parties and leaders	People's Democratic Movement or PDM [Derek H. TAYLOR]; Progressive National Party or PNP [Michael Eugene MISICK]
Political pressure groups and leaders	NA
Population	20,556 (July 2005 est.)
Population below poverty line	NA%
Population growth rate	2.9% (2005 est.)
Ports and harbors	Grand Turk, Providenciales
Radio broadcast stations	AM 2, FM 7, shortwave 0 (2004)
Religions	Baptist 40%, Methodist 16%, Anglican 18%, Church of God 12%, other 14% (1990)
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.11 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2005 est.)
Suffrage	18 years of age; universal
Telephone system	general assessment: fully digital system with international direct dialing domestic: full range of services available international: country code - 1-649; 2 submarine cables; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Telephones - main lines in use	5,700 (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular	1,700 (1999)
Television broadcast stations	0 (broadcasts from The Bahamas are received; 2 cable television networks) (2004)
Terrain	low, flat limestone; extensive marshes and mangrove swamps
Total fertility rate	3.08 children born/woman (2005 est.)
Unemployment rate	10% (1997 est.)

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