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Svalbard (2003)

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Svalbard 2003 roku

 Svalbard
Struktura wiekowa 0-14 years: NA%


15-64 years: NA%


65 years and over: NA% (2003 est.)
Lotniska 4 (2002)
Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami total: 2


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1


914 to 1523 m: 1 (2002)
Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami total: 2


under 914 m: 2 (2002)
Terytorium total: 62,049 sq km


land: 62,049 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Spitsbergen and Bjornoya (Bear Island)
Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci slightly smaller than West Virginia
Tlo historyczne First discovered by the Norwegians w the 12th century, the islands served as an international whaling base during the 17th and 18th centuries. Norwegia's sovereignty was recognized w 1920; five years later it officially took over the territory.
Wspolczynnik narodzin NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Budzet revenues: $11.5 million


expenditures: $11.5 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1998 est.)
Stolica Longyearbyen
Klimat arctic, tempered by warm North Atlantic Current; cool summers, cold winters; North Atlantic Current flows along west and north coasts of Spitsbergen, keeping water open and navigable most of the rok
Linia brzegowa 3,587 km
Nazwa panstwa conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Svalbard (sometimes referred to as Spitzbergen)
Waluta Norwegian krone (NOK)
Wspolczynnik zgonow NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Podleglosc territory of Norwegia; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice, through a governor (sysselmann) residing w Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen; by treaty (9 luty 1920) sovereignty was awarded to Norwegia
Miedzynarodowe dyskusje despite recent discussions, Rosja and Norwegia dispute their maritime limits w the Barents Sea and Rosja's fishing rights beyond Svalbard's territorial limits within the Svalbard Treaty zone
Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie $8.2 million from Norwegia (1998)
Ekonomia Coal mining is the major economic activity on Svalbard. The treaty of 9 luty 1920 gives the 41 signatories equal rights to exploit mineral deposits, subject to Norwegian regulation. Although US, UK, Dutch, and Swedish coal companies have mined w the past, the only companies still mining are Norwegian and Rosjan. The settlements on Svalbard are essentially company towns. The Norwegian state-owned coal company employs nearly 60% of the Norwegian population on the island, runs many of the local services, and provides most of the local infrastructure. There is also some trapping of seal, polar bear, fox, and walrus.
Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja NA kWh
Elektrycznosc - produkcja NA kWh
Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii fossil fuel: 58%


hydro: 42%


nuclear: 0%


other: 0%
Skrajne punkty wysokosci lowest point: Ocean Arktyczny 0 m


highest point: Newtontoppen 1,717 m
Srodowisko - obecne problemy NA
Grupy etniczne Norwegian 55.4%, Rosjan and Ukrainian 44.3%, other 0.3% (1998)
Kurs waluty Norwegian kroner per US dollar - 7.9838 (2002), 8.9917 (2001), 8.8018 (2000), 7.7992 (1999), 7.5451 (1998)
Wladza wykonawcza chief of state: King HARALD V of Norwegia (since 17 styczen 1991)


head of government: Governor Morten RUUD (since NA listopad 1998) and Assistant Governor Odd Redar HUMLEGAARD (since NA)


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor and assistant governor responsible to the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice
Eksport $NA
Opis flagi the flag of Norwegia is used
Produkt krajowy brutto purchasing power parity - $NA
Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita purchasing power parity - $NA
Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu NA%
Koordynaty geograficzne 78 00 N, 20 00 E
Polozenie geograficzne northernmost part of the Kingdom of Norwegia; consists of nine main islands; glaciers and snowfields cover 60% of the total area
Autostrady total: NA km


paved: NA km


unpaved: NA km
Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
Import $NA
Niepodleglosc none (territory of Norwegia)
Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle NA%
Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow total: NA%


male: NA%


female: NA%
Inflacja NA%
Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji none
Dostawcy internetu 13 (Svalbard and Jan majen) (2000)
Nawadniane tereny NA sq km
Sila robocza NA
Granica 0 km
Zagospodarowanie terenu arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (no trees, and the only bushes are crowberry and cloudberry) (1998 est.)
Jezyki Rosjan, Norwegian
System prawny NA
Zywotnosc total population: NA years


male: NA years


female: NA years (2003 est.)
Pismienni NA
Lokalizacja Northern Europe, islands between the Ocean Arktyczny, Barents Sea, Grenlandia Sea, and Norwegian Sea, north of Norwegia
Lokalizacja na mapie Arctic Region
Morskie obszary exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM unilaterally claimed by Norwegia but not recognized by Rosja


territorial sea: 4 NM
Flota handlowa none (2002 est.)
Wojsko - uwagi demilitarized by treaty (9 luty 1920)
Swieto narodowe NA
Naturalne zagrozenia ice floes often block the entrance to Bellsund (a transit point dla coal export) on the west coast and occasionally make parts of the northeastern coast inaccessible to maritime traffic
Surowce naturalne coal, copper, iron ore, phosphate, zinc, wildlife, fish
Wspolczynnik migracji NA migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Ludnosc 2,811 (lipiec 2003 est.)
Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa NA%
Przyrost naturalny -0.02% (2003 est.)
Porty i stocznie Barentsburg, Longyearbyen, Ny-Alesund, Pyramiden
Stacje radiowe AM 1, FM 1 (plus 2 repeaters), shortwave 0 (1998)
Linie kolejowe 0 km
Wspolczynnik plci NA (2003 est.)
System telefoniczny general assessment: probably adequate


domestic: local telephone service


international: satellite earth station - 1 of unknown type (for communication z Norwegian mainland only)
Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne NA
Telefony komorkowe NA
Stacje telewizyjne NA
Uksztaltowanie terenu wild, rugged mountains; much of high land ice covered; west coast clear of ice about one-half of the year; fjords along west and north coasts
Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety NA children born/woman (2003 est.)
Drogi wodne none
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