Samoa Amerykanskie (2001)
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Samoa Amerykanskie 2001 roku
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Samoa Amerykanskie 2001 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are three districts and two islands* at the second order; Eastern, Manu'a, Rose Island*, Swains Island*, Western |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years:
38.44% (male 13,278; female 12,512) 15-64 years: 56.57% (male 18,784; female 19,163) 65 years and over: 4.99% (male 1,779; female 1,568) (2001 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy products, livestock |
| Lotniska | 4 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total:
2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total:
2 under 914 m: 2 (2000 est.) |
| Terytorium | total:
199 sq km land: 199 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Rose Island and Swains Island |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly larger than Washington, DC |
| Tlo historyczne | Settled as early as 1000 B. C., Samoa was "discovered" by European explorers w the 18th century. International rivalries w the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty w which Niemcy and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands z the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 24.88 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues:
$121 million (37% w local revenue and 63% w US grants) expenditures: $127 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY96/97) |
| Stolica | Pago Pago |
| Klimat | tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season from listopad to kwiecien, dry season from maj to pazdziernik; little seasonal temperature variation |
| Linia brzegowa | 116 km |
| Konstytucja | ratified 1966, w effect 1967 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form:
Territory of Samoa Amerykanskie conventional short form: Samoa Amerykanskie abbreviation: AS |
| Waluta | US dollar (USD) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 4.31 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $NA |
| Podleglosc | unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US; administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | none (territory of the US) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | none (territory of the US) |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | important financial support from the US, more than $40 million w 1994 |
| Ekonomia | This is a traditional Polynesian economy w which more than 90% of the land is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the US, z which Samoa Amerykanskie conducts the great bulk of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, z canned tuna the primary export. Transfers from the US Government add substantially to Samoa Amerykanskie's economic well-being. Attempts by the government to develop a larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes. Tourism, a developing sector, has been held back by the recurring financial difficulties w East Asia. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 120.9 million kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 130 million kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel:
100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1999) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point:
Ocean Spokojny 0 m highest point: Lata 966 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | limited natural fresh water resources; the water division of the government has spent substantial funds w the past few years to improve water catchments and pipelines |
| Grupy etniczne | Samoan (Polynesian) 89%, Caucasian 2%, Tongan 4%, other 5% |
| Kurs waluty | the US dollar is used |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state:
President George W. BUSH of the US (since 20 styczen 2001) and Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20 styczen 2001) head of government: Governor Tauese P. SUNIA (since 3 styczen 1997) and Lieutenant Governor Togiola TULAFONO (since 3 styczen 1997) cabinet: NA elections: US president and vice president elected on the same ticket dla four-year terms; governor and lieutenant governor elected on the same ticket by popular vote dla four-year terms; election last held 7 listopad 2000 (next to be held NA listopad 2004) election results: Tauese P. SUNIA reelected governor; percent of vote - Tauese P. SUNIA (Democrat) 50.7%, Lealaifuaneva Peter REID (independent) 47.8% |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Eksport | $500 million (1998) |
| Eksport - towary | canned tuna 93% |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 99.6% |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 pazdziernik - 30 wrzesien |
| Opis flagi | blue, z a white triangle edged w red that is based on the outer side and extends to the hoist side; a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying two traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a staff and a war club |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $500 million (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture:
NA% industry: NA% services: NA% |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $8,000 (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | NA% |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 14 20 S, 170 00 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | Pago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors w the South Ocean Spokojny, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected by peripheral mountains from high winds; strategic location w the South Ocean Spokojny |
| Autostrady | total:
350 km paved: 150 km unpaved: 200 km |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%:
NA% highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Import | $471 million (1996) |
| Import - towary | materials dla canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6% |
| Import - partnerzy | US 62%, Japonia 9%, NZ 7%, Australia 11%, Fidzi 4%, other 7% |
| Niepodleglosc | none (territory of the US) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% |
| Przemysl | tuna canneries (largely dependent on foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | 10.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) |
| Inflacja | NA% |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ESCAP (associate), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, SPC |
| Dostawcy internetu | 1 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA sq km |
| Sadownictwo | High Court (chief justice and associate justices are appointed by the US Secretary of the Interior) |
| Sila robocza | 14,000 (1996) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990) |
| Granica | 0 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land:
5% permanent crops: 10% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 70% other: 15% (1993 est.) |
| Jezyki | Samoan (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages), English
note: most people are bilingual |
| System prawny | NA |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral Fono or Legislative Assembly consists of the House of Representatives (21 seats - 20 of which are elected by popular vote and 1 is an appointed, nonvoting delegate from Swains Island; members serve two-year terms) and the Senate (18 seats; members are elected from local chiefs and serve four-year terms)
elections: House of Representatives - last held 7 listopad 2000 (next to be held NA listopad 2002); Senate - last held 7 listopad 2000 (next to be held NA listopad 2004) election results: House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - NA; Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - NA; note - only independents elected note: Samoa Amerykanskie elects one delegate to the US House of Representatives; election last held 7 listopad 2000 (next to be held NA listopad 2002); results - Eni F. H. FALEOMAVAEGA (Democrat) reelected as delegate dla a sixth term |
| Zywotnosc | total population:
75.32 years male: 70.89 years female: 80.02 years (2001 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition:
age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97% male: 98% female: 97% (1980 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Oceania, group of islands w the South Ocean Spokojny, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Nowa Zelandia |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Oceania |
| Morskie obszary | exclusive economic zone:
200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | none (2000 est.) |
| Wojsko - uwagi | defense is the responsibility of the US |
| Swieto narodowe | Flag Day, 17 kwiecien (1900) |
| Narodowosc | noun:
Samoa Amerykanskien(s) adjective: Samoa Amerykanskien |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | typhoons common from grudzien to marzec |
| Surowce naturalne | pumice, pumicite |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 3.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Democratic Party [leader NA]; Republican Party [leader NA] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 67,084 (lipiec 2001 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 2.42% (2001 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Aunu'u (new construction), Auasi, Faleosao, Ofu, Pago Pago, Ta'u |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Radia | 57,000 (1997) |
| Linie kolejowe | 0 km |
| Religie | Christian Congregationalist 50%, Roman Catholic 20%, Protestant and other 30% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth:
1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.13 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2001 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment:
NA domestic: good telex, telegraph, facsimile and cellular telephone services; domestic satellite system z 1 Comsat earth station international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Spokojny) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 13,000 (1997) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 2,550 (1997) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | five volcanic islands z rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island) |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 3.5 children born/woman (2001 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 16% (1993) |
| Drogi wodne | none |
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