Madagaskar (2006)
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Madagaskar 2006 roku
 | Madagaskar (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Madagaskar (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Madagaskar (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Madagaskar (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Madagaskar (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Madagaskar (2007) (porownaj) |
| Madagaskar (2008) (porownaj) |
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Madagaskar 2006 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 44.8% (male 4,171,821/female 4,158,288)
15-64 years: 52.2% (male 4,809,173/female 4,900,675) 65 years and over: 3% (male 249,414/female 306,098) (2006 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), beans, bananas, peanuts; livestock products |
| Lotniska | 116 (2006) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 29
over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 20 under 914 m: 2 (2006) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 87
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 42 under 914 m: 43 (2006) |
| Terytorium | total: 587,040 sq km
land: 581,540 sq km water: 5,500 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than twice the size of Arizona |
| Tlo historyczne | Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagaskar became a French colony w 1896, but regained its independence w 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held, ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, w the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In kwiecien 2002, the High Konstytucjaal Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 41.41 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $703.6 million
expenditures: $853 million; including capital expenditures of $331 million (2005 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Antananarivo
geographic coordinates: 18 52 S, 47 30 E time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
| Klimat | tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid w south |
| Linia brzegowa | 4,828 km |
| Konstytucja | 19 sierpien 1992 by national referendum |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Madagaskar
conventional short form: Madagaskar local long form: Republique de Madagaskar/Repoblikan'i Madagasikara local short form: Madagaskar/Madagasikara former: Malagasy Republic |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 11.11 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $4.6 billion (2002) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador James D. MCGEE
embassy: 14-16 Rue Rainitovo, Antsahavola, Antananarivo 101 mailing address: B. P. 620, Antsahavola, Antananarivo telephone: [261] (20) 22-212-57, 22-212-73, 22-209-56 FAX: [261] (20) 22-345-39 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Rajaonarivony NARISOA
chancery: 2374 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 265-5525, 5526 FAX: [1] (202) 265-3034 consulate(s) general: New York |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | claims Bassas da Indie, Europa (wyspa), Wyspy Glorioso, and Juan de Nova (all administered by Francja) |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $354 million (2001) |
| Ekonomia | Having discarded past socialist economic policies, Madagaskar has since the mid 1990s followed a Swiat Bank- and IMF-led policy of privatization and liberalization. This strategy placed the country on a slow and steady growth path from an extremely low level. Agriculture, including fishing and forestry, is a mainstay of the economy, accounting dla more than one-fourth of Produkt krajowy brutto and employing 80% of the population. Eksport of apparel have boomed w recent years primarily due to duty-free access to the Stany Zjednoczone. Deforestation and erosion, aggravated by the use of firewood as the primary source of fuel, are serious concerns. President RAVALOMANANA has worked aggressively to revive the economy following the 2002 political crisis, which triggered a 12% drop w Produkt krajowy brutto that year. Poverty reduction and combating corruption will be the centerpieces of economic policy dla the next few years. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 767.7 million kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 825.4 million kWh (2003) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Indyjski 0 m
highest point: Maromokotro 2,876 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | soil erosion results from deforestation and overgrazing; desertification; surface water contaminated z raw sewage and other organic wastes; several endangered species of flora and fauna unique to the island |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Malayo-Indonezjan (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonezjan, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indien, Creole, Comoran |
| Kurs waluty | Malagasy ariary per US dollar - 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003), 1,366.4 (2002), 1,317.7 (2001) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Marc RAVALOMANANA (since 6 maj 2002)
head of government: Prime Minister Jacques SYLLA (27 maj 2002) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term (eligible dla a second term); election last held 16 grudzien 2001 (next to be held grudzien 2006); prime minister appointed by the president election results: percent of vote - Marc RAVALOMANANA (TIM) 50.5%, Didier RATSIRAKA (AREMA) 37.7% |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Eksport | $951 million f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Eksport | NA bbl/day |
| Eksport - towary | coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar, cotton cloth, chromite, petroleum products |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Francja 30.9%, US 30.3%, Niemcy 8.6% (2005) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green z a vertical white band of the same width on hoist side |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 27.6%
industry: 16.5% services: 55.9% (2005 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 5.1% (2005 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 20 00 S, 47 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | world's fourth-largest island; strategic location along Mozambik Channel |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 3%
highest 10%: 29% (1999) |
| Narkotyki | illicit producer of cannabis (cultivated and wild varieties) used mostly dla domestic consumption; transshipment point dla heroin |
| Import | 0 kWh (2003) |
| Import | $1.4 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.) |
| Import | NA bbl/day |
| Import - towary | capital goods, petroleum, consumer goods, food |
| Import - partnerzy | Francja 16.6%, Chiny 10.6%, Iran 7.9%, Mauritius 6.5%, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 5.9%, Hong Kong 5% (2005) |
| Niepodleglosc | 26 czerwiec 1960 (from Francja) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 3% (2000 est.) |
| Przemysl | meat processing, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 75.21 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 83.34 deaths/1,000 live births female: 66.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.) |
| Inflacja | 15% (2005 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO |
| Nawadniane tereny | 10,860 sq km (2003) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; High Konstytucjaal Court or Haute Cour Konstytucjanelle |
| Sila robocza | 7.3 million (2000) |
| Granica | 0 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 5.03%
permanent crops: 1.02% other: 93.95% (2005) |
| Jezyki | French (official), Malagasy (official) |
| System prawny | based on French civil law system and traditional Malagasy law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, z reservations |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral legislature consists of a National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (160 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) and a Senate or Senat (100 seats; two-thirds of the seats filled by regional assemblies whose members will be elected by popular vote; the remaining one-third of the seats appointed by the president; all members will serve four-year terms)
elections: National Assembly - last held 15 grudzien 2002 (next to be held grudzien 2006) election results: National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - TIM 103, FP 22, AREMA 3, LEADER/Fanilo 2, RPSD 5, others 3, independents 22 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 57.34 years
male: 54.93 years female: 59.82 years (2006 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 68.9% male: 75.5% female: 62.5% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Southern Africa, island w the Ocean Indyjski, east of Mozambik |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or 100 nm from the 2,500-m deep isobath |
| Flota handlowa | total: 9 ships (1000 GRT or over) 13,896 GRT/18,466 DWT
by type: cargo 5, passenger 2, petroleum tanker 2 (2006) |
| Wojsko | People's Armed Forces: Intervention Force, Development Force, and Aeronaval Force (navy and air); National Gendarmerie |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $329 million (2005 est.) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 7.2% (2005 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 26 czerwiec (1960) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Malagasy (singular and plural)
adjective: Malagasy |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | periodic cyclones, drought, and locust infestation |
| Surowce naturalne | graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Association dla the Rebirth of Madagaskar or AREMA [Pierrot RAJAONARIVO]; Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action dla National Recovery or LEADER/Fanilo [Herizo RAZAFIMAHALEO]; Fihaonana Party or FP [Guy-Willy RAZANAMASY]; I Love Madagaskar or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]; Renewal of the Social Democratic Party or RPSD [Evariste MARSON] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | Committee dla the Defense of Truth and Justice or KMMR; Committee dla National Reconciliation or CRN [Albert Zafy]; National Council of Christian Churches or FFKM |
| Ludnosc | 18,595,469 (lipiec 2006 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 50% (2004 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 3.03% (2006 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 2 (plus a number of repeater stations), FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 854 km
narrow gauge: 854 km 1.000-m gauge (2005) |
| Religie | indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2006 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: system is above average dla the region
domestic: open-wire lines, coaxial cables, microwave radio relay, and tropospheric scatter links connect regions international: country code - 261; submarine cable to Bahrajn; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Indyjski) and 1 Intersputnik (Ocean Atlantycki region) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 66,900 (2005) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 504,700 (2005) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | narrow coastal plain, high plateau and mountains w center |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 5.62 children born/woman (2006 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 600 km (2005) |
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