Kenia (2005)
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Kenia 2005 roku
 | Kenia (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Kenia (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Kenia (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Kenia (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Kenia (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Kenia (2007) (porownaj) |
| Kenia (2008) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Kenia 2005 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 7 provinces and 1 area*; Central, Coast, Eastern, Nairobi Terytorium*, North Eastern, Nyanza, Rift Valley, Western |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 42.5% (male 7,252,075/female 7,124,034)
15-64 years: 55.2% (male 9,378,428/female 9,295,471) 65 years and over: 2.3% (male 356,116/female 423,466) (2005 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | tea, coffee, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables; dairy products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs |
| Lotniska | 221 (2004 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 15
over 3,047 m: 4 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 206
1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 914 to 1,523 m: 110 under 914 m: 84 (2004 est.) |
| Terytorium | total: 582,650 sq km
land: 569,250 sq km water: 13,400 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly more than twice the size of Nevada |
| Tlo historyczne | Founding president and liberation struggle icon Jomo KENYATTA led Kenia from independence until his death w 1978, when President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI took power w a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982 when the ruling Kenia African National Union (KANU) made itself the sole legal party w Kenia. MOI acceded to internal and external pressure dla political liberalization w late 1991. The ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power w elections w 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud, but are viewed as having generally reflected the will of the Kenian people. President MOI stepped down w grudzien of 2002 following fair and peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running as the candidate of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition, defeated KANU candidate Uhuru KENYATTA and assumed the presidency following a campaign centered on an anticorruption platform. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 40.13 births/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $2.89 billion
expenditures: $3.443 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.) |
| Stolica | Nairobi |
| Klimat | varies from tropical along coast to arid w interior |
| Linia brzegowa | 536 km |
| Konstytucja | 12 grudzien 1963; amended as a republic 1964; reissued z amendments 1979, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1997, and 2001 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Kenia
conventional short form: Kenia former: British East Africa |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 14.65 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $6.792 billion (2004 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador William M. BELLAMY
embassy: US Embassy, United Nations Ave., Gigiri; P. O. Box 606 Village Market Nairobi mailing address: Box 21A, Unit 64100, APO AE 09831 telephone: [254] (20) 537-800 FAX: [254] (20) 537-810 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Leonard NGAITHE
chancery: 2249 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 387-6101 FAX: [1] (202) 462-3829 consulate(s) general: Los Angeles |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | Kenia served as an important mediator w brokering Sudan's north-south separation w luty 2005; Kenia provides shelter to approximately a quarter of a million refugees including Ugandans who flee across the border periodically to seek protection from Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) rebels; Kenia's administrative limits extend beyond the treaty border into the Sudan, creating the Ilemi Triangle |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $453 million (1997) |
| Ekonomia | The regional hub dla trade and finance w East Africa, Kenia has been hampered by corruption and by reliance upon several primary goods whose prices have remained low. In 1997, the IMF suspended Kenia's Enhanced Structural Adjustment Program due to the government's failure to maintain reforms and curb corruption. A severe drought from 1999 to 2000 compounded Kenia's problems, causing water and energy rationing and reducing agricultural output. As a result, Produkt krajowy brutto contracted by 0.2% w 2000. The IMF, which had resumed loans w 2000 to help Kenia through the drought, again halted lending w 2001 when the government failed to institute several anticorruption measures. Despite the return of strong rains w 2001, weak commodity prices, endemic corruption, and low investment limited Kenia's economic growth to 1.2%. Growth lagged at 1.1% w 2002 because of erratic rains, low investor confidence, meager donor support, and political infighting up to the elections. In the key 27 grudzien 2002 elections, Daniel Arap MOI's 24-year-old reign ended, and a new opposition government took on the formidable economic problems facing the nation. In 2003, progress was made w rooting out corruption and encouraging donor support, z Produkt krajowy brutto growth edging up to 1.7%. Produkt krajowy brutto grew a moderate 2.2% w 2004. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 4.337 billion kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 175 million kWh (2002) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 4.475 billion kWh (2002) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Indyjski 0 m
highest point: Mount Kenia 5,199 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | water pollution from urban and industrial wastes; degradation of water quality from increased use of pesticides and fertilizers; water hyacinth infestation w Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1% |
| Kurs waluty | Kenian shillings per US dollar - 79.174 (2004), 75.936 (2003), 78.749 (2002), 78.563 (2001), 76.176 (2000) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Mwai KIBAKI (since 30 grudzien 2002) and Vice President Moody AWORI (since 25 wrzesien 2003); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Mwai KIBAKI (since 30 grudzien 2002) and Vice President Moody AWORI (since 25 wrzesien 2003); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; w addition to receiving the largest number of votes w absolute terms, the presidential candidate must also win 25% or more of the vote w at least five of Kenia's seven provinces and one area to avoid a runoff; election last held 27 grudzien 2002 (next to be held grudzien 2007); vice president appointed by the president election results: President Mwai KIBAKI elected; percent of vote - Mwai KIBAKI 63%, Uhuru KENYATTA 30% |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2002) |
| Eksport | $2.589 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.) |
| Eksport | NA |
| Eksport - towary | tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Uganda 13.3%, UK 11.4%, US 10.6%, Holandia 8.2%, Egipt 4.9%, Tanzania 4.5%, Pakistan 4.3% (2004) |
| Rok podatkowy | 1 lipiec - 30 czerwiec |
| Opis flagi | three equal horizontal bands of black (top), red, and green; the red band is edged w white; a large warrior's shield covering crossed spears is superimposed at the center |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 19.3%
industry: 18.5% services: 62.4% (2004 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $1,100 (2004 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 2.2% (2004 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 1 00 N, 38 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | the Kenian Highlands comprise one of the most successful agricultural production regions w Africa; glaciers are found on Mount Kenia, Africa's second highest peak; unique physiography supports abundant and varied wildlife of scientific and economic value |
| Autostrady | total: 63,942 km
paved: 7,737 km unpaved: 56,205 km (2000) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 2%
highest 10%: 37.2% (2000) |
| Narkotyki | widespread harvesting of small plots of marijuana; transit country dla South Asian heroin destined dla Europe and North America; Indien methaqualone also transits on way to Republika Poludniowej Afryki; significant potential dla money-laundering activity given the country's status as a regional financial center; massive corruption, and relatively high levels of narcotics-associated activities |
| Import | 175 million kWh (2002) |
| Import | $4.19 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.) |
| Import | NA |
| Import - towary | machinery and transportation equipment, petroleum products, motor vehicles, iron and steel, resins and plastics |
| Import - partnerzy | UAE 12.6%, Arabia Saudyjska 9.1%, Republika Poludniowej Afryki 8.8%, US 7.7%, Indie 7.2%, UK 6.7%, Chiny 6.4%, Japonia 5% (2004) |
| Niepodleglosc | 12 grudzien 1963 (from UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 2.6% (2004 est.) |
| Przemysl | small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products; oil refining, aluminum, steel, lead, cement; commercial ship repair, tourism |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 61.47 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 64.26 deaths/1,000 live births female: 58.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.) |
| Inflacja | 9% (2004 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, AfDB, AU, C, EADB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MIGA, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, ONUB, OPCW, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNOCI, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO |
| Nawadniane tereny | 670 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Court of Appeal (chief justice is appointed by the president); High Court |
| Sila robocza | 11.4 million (2004 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 75% (2003 est.) |
| Granica | total: 3,477 km
border countries: Etiopia 861 km, Somalia 682 km, Sudan 232 km, Tanzania 769 km, Uganda 933 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 8.08%
permanent crops: 0.98% other: 90.94% (2001) |
| Jezyki | English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages |
| System prawny | based on Kenian statutory law, Kenian and English common law, tribal law, and Islamic law; judicial review w High Court; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, z reservations; constitutional amendment of 1982 making Kenia a de jure one-party state repealed w 1991 |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral National Assembly or Bunge (224 seats; 210 members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms, 12 so-called "nominated" members who are appointed by the president but selected by the parties w proportion to their parliamentary vote totals, 2 ex-officio members)
elections: last held 27 grudzien 2002 (next to be held by early 2007) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - NARC 125, KANU 64, FORD-P 14, other 7; ex-officio 2; seats appointed by the president - NARC 7, KANU 4, FORD-P 1 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 47.99 years
male: 48.87 years female: 47.09 years (2005 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 85.1% male: 90.6% female: 79.7% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Eastern Africa, bordering the Ocean Indyjski, between Somalia and Tanzania |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
| Flota handlowa | total: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 6,049 GRT/7,082 DWT
by type: cargo 2, petroleum tanker 1 registered w other countries: 6 (2005) |
| Wojsko | Army, Navy, Air Force |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $177.1 million (2004) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 1.3% (2004) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 12 grudzien (1963) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Kenian(s)
adjective: Kenian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | recurring drought; flooding during rainy seasons |
| Surowce naturalne | limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population
note: according to UNHCR, by the end of 2001 Kenia was host to 220,000 refugees from neighboring countries, including: Somalia 145,000 and Sudan 68,000 (2005 est.) |
| Rurociagi | refined products 752 km (2004) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Forum dla the Restoration of Democracy-People or FORD-People [Kimaniwa NYOIKE, chairman]; Kenia African National Union or KANU [Uhuru KENYATTA]; National Rainbow Coalition or NARC [Mwai KIBAKI] - the governing party |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | human rights groups; labor unions; Muslim organizations; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform coalition of political parties and nongovernment organizations [Kivutha KIBWANA]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenia or NCCK [Mutava MUSYIMI]; Roman Catholic and other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenia Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY] |
| Ludnosc | 33,829,590
note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2005 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 50% (2000 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 2.56% (2005 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Mombasa |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 24, FM 18, shortwave 6 (2001) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 2,778 km
narrow gauge: 2,778 km 1.000-m gauge (2004) |
| Religie | Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Muslim 10%, other 2%
note: a large majority of Kenians are Christian, but estimates dla the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2005 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: unreliable; little attempt to modernize except dla service to business
domestic: trunks are primarily microwave radio relay; business data commonly transferred by a very small aperture terminal (VSAT) system international: country code - 254; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 328,400 (2003) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 1,590,800 (2003) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 8 (2002) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau w west |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 4.96 children born/woman (2005 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 40% (2001 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | part of Lake Victoria system is within boundaries of Kenia (2004) |
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