Irlandia (2004)
Irlandia - wybierz rok:
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Irlandia 2004 roku
 | Irlandia (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2007) (porownaj) |
| Irlandia (2008) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Irlandia 2004 roku
 | |
| Podzial administracyjny | 26 counties; Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Donegal, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Longford, Louth, majo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, Tipperary, Waterford, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow
note: Cavan, Donegal, and Monaghan are part of Ulster Province |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 21% (male 430,905; female 404,218)
15-64 years: 67.5% (male 1,342,233; female 1,337,580) 65 years and over: 11.5% (male 199,379; female 255,243) (2004 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; beef, dairy products |
| Lotniska | 36 (2003 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 15
over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 6 (2004 est.) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 21
914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 17 (2004 est.) |
| Terytorium | total: 70,280 sq km
land: 68,890 sq km water: 1,390 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly larger than West Virginia |
| Tlo historyczne | Celtic tribes settled on the island from 600-150 B.C. Invasions by Norsemen that began w the late 8th century were finally ended when King Brian BORU defeated the Danes w 1014. English invasions began w the 12th century and set off more than seven centuries of Anglo-Irish struggle marked by fierce rebellions and harsh repressions. A failed 1916 Easter Monday Rebellion touched off several years of guerrilla warfare that w 1921 resulted w independence from the UK dla 26 southern counties; six northern (Ulster) counties remained part of the Wielka Brytania. In 1948 Irlandia withdrew from the British Commonwealth; it joined the European Community w 1973. Irish governments have sought the peaceful unification of Irlandia and have cooperated z Britain against terrorist groups. A peace settlement dla Northern Irlandia, known as the Good Friday Agreement and approved w 1998, is being implemented z some difficulties. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 14.47 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $53.22 billion
expenditures: $53.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.5 billion (2003) |
| Stolica | Dublin |
| Klimat | temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time |
| Linia brzegowa | 1,448 km |
| Konstytucja | 29 grudzien 1937; adopted 1 lipiec 1937 by plebiscite |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Irlandia |
| Waluta | euro (EUR)
note: on 1 styczen 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 styczen 2002, the euro became the sole currency dla everyday transactions within the member countries |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 7.91 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $11 billion (1998) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador James C. KENNY
embassy: 42 Elgin Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [353] (1) 668-8777 FAX: [353] (1) 668-9946 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Noel FAHEY
chancery: 2234 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 462-3939 FAX: [1] (202) 232-5993 consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, New York, and San Francisco |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | disputes z Islandia, Dania, and the UK over the Wyspy Owcze continental shelf boundary outside 200 nm |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - udzielanie | ODA, $283 million (2001) |
| Ekonomia | Irlandia is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy z growth averaging a robust 8% w 1995-2002. The global slowdown, especially w the information technology sector, pressed growth down to 2.1% w 2003. Agriculture, once the most important sector, is now dwarfed by industry and services. Industry accounts dla 46% of Produkt krajowy brutto and about 80% of exports and employs 28% of the labor force. Although exports remain the primary engine dla Irlandia's growth, the economy has also benefited from a rise w consumer spending, construction, and business investment. Per capita Produkt krajowy brutto is 10% above that of the four big European economies and the second highest w the sEU, behind Luksemburg. Over the past decade, the Irish Government has implemented a series of national economic programs designed to curb price and wage inflation, reduce government spending, increase labor force skills, and promote foreign investment. Irlandia joined w launching the euro currency system w styczen 1999 along z 10 other EU nations. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 21.63 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 285 million kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 38 million kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 23.53 billion kWh (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: Carrauntoohil 1,041 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | water pollution, especially of lakes, from agricultural runoff |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Marine Life Conservation |
| Grupy etniczne | Celtic, English |
| Kurs waluty | euros per US dollar - 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Mary MCALEESE (since 11 listopad 1997)
head of government: Prime Minister Bertie AHERN (since 26 czerwiec 1997) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president z previous nomination by the prime minister and approval of the House of Representatives elections: president elected by popular vote dla a seven-year term; election last held 31 pazdziernik 1997 (next scheduled dla 22 pazdziernik 2004); note - Mary MCALEESE appointed to a second term when no other candidate qualified dla the 2004 presidential election; prime minister nominated by the House of Representatives and appointed by the president election results: Mary MCALEESE elected president; percent of vote - Mary MCALEESE 44.8%, Mary BANOTTI 29.6% note: government coalition - Fianna Fail and the Progressive Democrats |
| Eksport | 285 million kWh (2001) |
| Eksport | $98.31 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Eksport | 27,450 bbl/day (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, animal products (1999) |
| Eksport - partnerzy | US 20.5%, UK 18.1%, Belgia 12.6%, Niemcy 8.3%, Francja 6.1%, Holandia 5.1%, Wlochy 4.6% (2003) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and orange; similar to the flag of Cote d'Ivoire, which is shorter and has the colors reversed - orange (hoist side), white, and green; also similar to the flag of Wlochy, which is shorter and has colors of green (hoist side), white, and red |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $116.2 billion (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 5%
industry: 46% services: 49% (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $29,600 (2003 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 1.4% (2003 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 53 00 N, 8 00 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | strategic location on major air and sea routes between North America and northern Europe; over 40% of the population resides within 97 km of Dublin |
| Autostrady | total: 92,500 km
paved: 87,043 km (including 115 km of expressways) unpaved: 5,457 km (2000 est.) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 2%
highest 10%: 27.3% (1997) |
| Narkotyki | transshipment point dla and consumer of hashish from North Africa to the UK and Holandia and of European-produced synthetic drugs; minor transshipment point dla heroin and cocaine destined dla Western Europe; despite recent legislation, narcotics-related money laundering using bureaux de change, trusts, shell companies involving the offshore financial community remains a concern |
| Import | 38 million kWh (2001) |
| Import | $57.54 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.) |
| Import | 3.384 billion cu m (2001 est.) |
| Import | 178,600 bbl/day (2001) |
| Import - towary | data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals; petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing |
| Import - partnerzy | UK 34.9%, US 15.8%, Niemcy 7.9%, Holandia 4.1% (2003) |
| Niepodleglosc | 6 grudzien 1921 (from UK by treaty) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 6.7% (2003 est.) |
| Przemysl | food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery, transportation equipment, glass and crystal; software |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 5.5 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 6.04 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) |
| Inflacja | 3.5% (2003 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | Australia Group, BIS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MIGA, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM (guest), NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WEU (observer), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA sq km |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court (judges appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister and cabinet) |
| Sila robocza | 1.871 million (2003) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 8%, industry 29%, services 64% (2002 est.) |
| Granica | total: 360 km
border countries: UK 360 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 15.2%
permanent crops: 0.03% other: 84.77% (2001) |
| Jezyki | English is the language generally used, Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) spoken mainly w areas located along the western seaboard |
| System prawny | based on English common law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts; judicial review of legislative acts w Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral Parliament or Oireachtas consists of the Senate or Seanad Eireann (60 seats - 49 elected by the universities and from candidates put forward by five vocational panels, 11 are nominated by the prime minister; members serve five-year terms) and the House of Representatives or Dail Eireann (166 seats; members are elected by popular vote on the basis of proportional representation to serve five-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held 16 and 17 lipiec 2002 (next to be held by lipiec 2007); House of Representatives - last held 17 maj 2002 (next to be held by maj 2007) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Fianna Fail 30, Fine Gael 15, Labor Party 5, Progressive Democrats 4, independents and others 6; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - Fianna Fail 41.5%, Fine Gael 22.5%, Labor Party 10.8%, Sinn Fein 6.5%, Progressive Democrats 4.0%, Green Party 3.8%, others 10.9%; seats by party - Fianna Fail 81, Fine Gael 31, Labor Party 21, Progressive Democrats 8, Green Party 6, Sinn Fein 5, others 14 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 77.36 years
male: 74.74 years female: 80.15 years (2004 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98% (1981 est.) male: NA female: NA |
| Lokalizacja | Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Irlandia w the North Ocean Atlantycki, west of Great Britain |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
| Flota handlowa | total: 35 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 288,401 GRT/383,628 DWT
by type: bulk 7, cargo 22, chemical tanker 1, container 3, roll on/roll off 1, short-sea/passenger 1 foreign-owned: Niemcy 3, Wlochy 7, Norwegia 2 registered w other countries: 18 (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko | Army (including Naval Service and Air Corps) |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $700 million (FY00/01) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 0.9% (FY00/01) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49: 1,029,525 (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49: 827,811 (2004 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | males: 30,083 (2004 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Saint Patrick's Day, 17 marzec |
| Narodowosc | noun: Irishman(men), Irishwoman(women), Irish (collective plural)
adjective: Irish |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | NA |
| Surowce naturalne | natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 4.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Rurociagi | gas 1,795 km (2004) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Fianna Fail [Bertie AHERN]; Fine Gael [Enda KENNY]; Green Party [Trevor SARGENT]; Labor Party [Pat RABITTE]; Progressive Democrats [Mary HARNEY]; Sinn Fein [Gerry ADAMS]; Socialist Party [Joe HIGGINS]; The Workers' Party [Sean GARLAND] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 3,969,558 (lipiec 2004 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 10% (1997 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.16% (2004 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Arklow, Cork, Drogheda, Dublin, Foynes, Galway, Limerick, New Ross, Waterford |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 9, FM 106, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 3,312 km
broad gauge: 1,947 km 1.600-m gauge (46 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,365 km 0.914-m gauge (operated by the Irish Peat Board to transport peat to power stations and briquetting plants) (2003) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 91.6%, Church of Irlandia 2.5%, other 5.9% (1998) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2004 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
domestic: microwave radio relay international: country code - 353; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 1.955 million (2003) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 3.4 million (2003) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 4 (many low-power repeaters) (2001) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly level to rolling interior plain surrounded by rugged hills and low mountains; sea cliffs on west coast |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.87 children born/woman (2004 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 4.7% (2003 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 753 km (pleasure craft only) (2004) |
Mapa strony:
Wszystkie porownania (mapa serwisu) |
Spis podstron z informacjami na temat panstw
Links: Dodaj do ulubionych | Informacje o tej stronie | Statystyki | Polityka prywatnosci
Ta strona zostala wygenerowana w ciagu 5.58291506 s. Rozmiar tej strony: 46.75 kB.
Links: Dodaj do ulubionych | Informacje o tej stronie | Statystyki | Polityka prywatnosci
Ta strona zostala wygenerowana w ciagu 5.58291506 s. Rozmiar tej strony: 46.75 kB.