Irlandia (2001)
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Irlandia 2001 roku
 | Irlandia (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Irlandia (2007) (porownaj) |
| Irlandia (2008) (porownaj) |
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Irlandia 2001 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 26 counties; Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Donegal, Dublin, Galway, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Longford, Louth, majo, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, Tipperary, Waterford, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years:
21.57% (male 425,328; female 403,204) 15-64 years: 67.08% (male 1,290,002; female 1,286,312) 65 years and over: 11.35% (male 188,868; female 247,124) (2001 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; beef, dairy products |
| Lotniska | 44 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total:
17 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 7 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total:
27 914 to 1,523 m: 2 under 914 m: 25 (2000 est.) |
| Terytorium | total:
70,280 sq km land: 68,890 sq km water: 1,390 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly larger than West Virginia |
| Tlo historyczne | A failed 1916 Easter Monday Rebellion touched off several years of guerrilla warfare that w 1921 resulted w independence from the UK dla the 26 southern counties; the six northern counties (Ulster) remained part of Great Britain. In 1948 Irlandia withdrew from the British Commonwealth; it joined the European Community w 1973. Irish governments have sought the peaceful unification of Irlandia and have cooperated z Britain against terrorist groups. A peace settlement dla Northern Irlandia, approved w 1998, was implemented the following year. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 14.57 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues:
$25.7 billion expenditures: $19.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $2 billion (2000) |
| Stolica | Dublin |
| Klimat | temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time |
| Linia brzegowa | 1,448 km |
| Konstytucja | 29 grudzien 1937; adopted 1 lipiec 1937 by plebiscite |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form:
none conventional short form: Irlandia |
| Waluta | Irish pound (IEP); euro (EUR)
note: on 1 styczen 1999, the EU introduced the euro as a common currency that is now being used by financial institutions w Irlandia at a fixed rate of 0.787564 Irish pounds per euro and will replace the local currency dla all transactions w 2002 |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 8.07 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $11 billion (1998) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission:
Ambassador Michael J. SULLIVAN embassy: 42 Elgin Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 mailing address: use embassy street address telephone: [353] (1) 668-7122/668-8777 FAX: [353] (1) 668-9946 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission:
Ambassador Sean O'HUIGINN chancery: 2234 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 462-3939 FAX: [1] (202) 232-5993 consulate(s) general: Boston, Chicago, New York, and San Francisco |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | Northern Irlandia issue z the UK (historic peace agreement signed 10 kwiecien 1998); disputes z Islandia, Dania, and the UK over the Wyspy Owcze continental shelf boundary outside 200 NM |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - udzielanie | ODA, $245 million (2000) |
| Ekonomia | Irlandia is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy z growth averaging a robust 9% w 1995-2000. Agriculture, once the most important sector, is now dwarfed by industry, which accounts dla 38% of Produkt krajowy brutto and about 80% of exports and employs 28% of the labor force. Although exports remain the primary engine dla Irlandia's robust growth, the economy is also benefiting from a rise w consumer spending and recovery w both construction and business investment. Over the past decade, the Irish government has implemented a series of national economic programs designed to curb inflation, reduce government spending, increase labor force skills, and promote foreign investment. Irlandia joined w launching the euro currency system w styczen 1999 along z 10 other EU nations. The Irish economy is w danger of overheating, z the tight labor market driving up wage demands and inflation. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 18.414 billion kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 50 million kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 290 million kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 19.542 billion kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel:
94.42% hydro: 4.23% nuclear: 0% other: 1.35% (1999) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point:
Ocean Atlantycki 0 m highest point: Carrauntoohil 1,041 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | water pollution, especially of lakes, from agricultural runoff |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to:
Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Marine Life Conservation |
| Grupy etniczne | Celtic, English |
| Kurs waluty | Irish pounds per US dollar - 1.0658 (styczen 2001), 1.0823 (2000), 0.9374 (1999), 0.7014 (1998), 0.6588 (1997), 0.6248 (1996) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state:
President Mary MCALEESE (since 11 listopad 1997) head of government: Prime Minister Bertie AHERN (since 26 czerwiec 1997) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president z previous nomination by the prime minister and approval of the House of Representatives elections: president elected by popular vote dla a seven-year term; election last held 31 pazdziernik 1997 (next to be held NA listopad 2004); prime minister nominated by the House of Representatives and appointed by the president election results: Mary MCALEESE elected president; percent of vote - Mary MCALEESE 44.8%, Mary BANOTTI 29.6% note: government coalition - Fianna Fail and the Progressive Democrats |
| Eksport | 50 million kWh (1999) |
| Eksport | $73.5 billion (f.o.b., 2000) |
| Eksport - towary | machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, animal products |
| Eksport - partnerzy | EU 59% (UK 19%, Niemcy 9%, Francja 7%), US 20% (2000) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and orange; similar to the flag of Cote d'Ivoire, which is shorter and has the colors reversed - orange (hoist side), white, and green; also similar to the flag of Wlochy, which is shorter and has colors of green (hoist side), white, and red |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $81.9 billion (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture:
4% industry: 38% services: 58% (1999) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $21,600 (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 9.9% (2000 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 53 00 N, 8 00 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | strategic location on major air and sea routes between North America and northern Europe; over 40% of the population resides within 97 km of Dublin |
| Autostrady | total:
92,500 km paved: 87,043 km (including 115 km of expressways) unpaved: 5,457 km (1999 est.) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%:
2% highest 10%: 27.3% (1997) |
| Narkotyki | transshipment point dla and consumer of hashish from North Africa to the UK and Holandia and of European-produced synthetic drugs; minor transshipment point dla heroin and cocaine destined dla Western Europe |
| Import | 290 million kWh (1999) |
| Import | $45.7 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.) |
| Import - towary | data processing equipment, other machinery and equipment, chemicals; petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, clothing |
| Import - partnerzy | EU 54% (UK 29%, Niemcy 6%, Francja 5%), US 18%, Japonia 5%, Singapur 4% (2000) |
| Niepodleglosc | 6 grudzien 1921 (from UK by treaty) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 14% (2000 est.) |
| Przemysl | food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery, transportation equipment, glass and crystal; software |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | 5.53 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) |
| Inflacja | 5.6% (2000) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | Australia Group, BIS, CCC, CE, EBRD, ECE, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, MINURSO, NAM (guest), NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNIKOM, UNITAR, UNMIBH, UNMIK, UNMOP, UNTAET, UNTSO, UPU, WEU (observer), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO, ZC |
| Dostawcy internetu | 22 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | NA sq km |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court (judges appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister and cabinet) |
| Sila robocza | 1.82 million (2000 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | services 64%, industry 28%, agriculture 8% (2000 est.) |
| Granica | total:
360 km border countries: UK 360 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land:
13% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 68% forests and woodland: 5% other: 14% (1993 est.) |
| Jezyki | English is the language generally used, Irish (Gaelic) spoken mainly w areas located along the western seaboard |
| System prawny | based on English common law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts; judicial review of legislative acts w Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral Parliament or Oireachtas consists of the Senate or Seanad Eireann (60 seats - 49 elected by the universities and from candidates put forward by five vocational panels, 11 are nominated by the prime minister; members serve five-year terms) and the House of Representatives or Dail Eireann (166 seats; members are elected by popular vote on the basis of proportional representation to serve five-year terms)
elections: Senate - last held NA sierpien 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); House of Representatives - last held 6 czerwiec 1997 (next to be held NA 2002) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Fianna Fail 29, Fine Gael 16, Labor Party 4, Progressive Democrats 4, others 7; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Fianna Fail 76, Fine Gael 53, Labor Party 19, Progressive Democrats 4, Democratic Left 4, Green Alliance 2, Sinn Fein 1, independents 7; note - seats by party w the House of Representatives as of 1 styczen 2001 were as follows: Fianna Fail 76, Fine Gael 54, Labor Party 21, Progressive Democrats 4, Green Alliance 2, Socialist Party 1, Sinn Fein 1, independents 7 |
| Zywotnosc | total population:
76.99 years male: 74.23 years female: 79.93 years (2001 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition:
age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% (1981 est.) male: NA% female: NA% |
| Lokalizacja | Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Irlandia w the North Ocean Atlantycki, west of Great Britain |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe |
| Morskie obszary | continental shelf:
not specified exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total:
29 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 115,554 GRT/135,391 DWT ships by type: bulk 4, cargo 22, container 2, short-sea passenger 1 (2000 est.) |
| Wojsko | Army (includes Naval Service and Air Corps), National Police (Garda Siochana) |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $738 million (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 0.75% (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49:
1,004,469 (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49:
809,808 (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | 17 years of age |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | males:
32,287 (2001 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Saint Patrick's Day, 17 marzec |
| Narodowosc | noun:
Irishman(men), Irishwoman(women), Irish (collective plural) adjective: Irish |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | NA |
| Surowce naturalne | zinc, lead, natural gas, barite, copper, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, peat, silver |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 4.69 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Rurociagi | natural gas 7,592 km (transmission 1,158 km; distribution 6,434 km) (2000) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Democratic Left [Proinsias DE ROSSA]; Fianna Fail [Bertie AHERN]; Fine Gael [Michael NOONAN]; Green Party [Mary BOWERS]; Labor Party [Ruairi QUINN]; Progressive Democrats [Mary HARNEY]; Sinn Fein [Gerry ADAMS]; Socialist Party [Joe HIGGINS]; The Workers' Party [Tom FRENCH] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 3,840,838 (lipiec 2001 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 10% (1997 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.12% (2001 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Arklow, Cork, Drogheda, Dublin, Foynes, Galway, Limerick, New Ross, Waterford |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 9, FM 106, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Radia | 2.55 million (1997) |
| Linie kolejowe | total:
1,947 km broad gauge: 1,947 km 1.600-m gauge (38 km electrified; 485 km double track) (1998) |
| Religie | Roman Catholic 91.6%, Church of Irlandia 2.5%, other 5.9% (1998) |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth:
1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2001 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment:
modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay domestic: microwave radio relay international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 1.59 million (2001) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 2 million (2001) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 4 (many low-power repeaters) (2001) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly level to rolling interior plain surrounded by rugged hills and low mountains; sea cliffs on west coast |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 1.9 children born/woman (2001 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 4.1% (2000) |
| Drogi wodne | 700 km (limited facilities dla commercial traffic) (1998) |
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