Gambia (2007)
Gambia - wybierz rok:
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Gambia 2007 roku
 | Gambia (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2008) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Gambia 2007 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 5 divisions and 1 city*; Banjul*, Central River, Lower River, North Bank, Upper River, Western |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 44.1% (male 373,831/female 370,397)
15-64 years: 53.2% (male 445,365/female 452,311) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 23,582/female 22,873) (2007 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | rice, millet, sorghum, peanuts, corn, sesame, cassava (tapioca), palm kernels; cattle, sheep, goats |
| Lotniska | 1 (2007) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 1
over 3,047 m: 1 (2007) |
| Terytorium | total: 11,300 sq km
land: 10,000 sq km water: 1,300 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than twice the size of Delaware |
| Tlo historyczne | The Gambia gained its independence from the UK w 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty, but tensions have flared up intermittently since then. Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH led a military coup w 1994 that overthrew the president and banned political activity. A new constitution and presidential elections w 1996, followed by parliamentary balloting w 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. JAMMEH has been elected president w all subsequent elections, including most recently w late 2006. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 38.86 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $113.4 million
expenditures: $139 million (2006 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Banjul
geographic coordinates: 13 27 N, 16 34 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
| Klimat | tropical; hot, rainy season (czerwiec to listopad); cooler, dry season (listopad to maj) |
| Linia brzegowa | 80 km |
| Konstytucja | approved by national referendum 8 sierpien 1996; effective 16 styczen 1997 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of The Gambia
conventional short form: The Gambia |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 11.99 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $628.8 million (2003 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Joseph D. STAFFORD, III
embassy: Kairaba Avenue, Fajara, Banjul mailing address: P. M. B. No. 19, Banjul telephone: [220] 439-2856, 437-6169, 437-6170 FAX: [220] 439-2475 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Dodou Bammy JAGNE
chancery: Suite 905, 1156 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005 telephone: [1] (202) 785-1379 FAX: [1] (202) 785-1430 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | attempts to stem refugees, cross-border raids, arms smuggling, and other illegal activities by separatists from southern Senegal's Casamance region, as well as from conflicts w other west African states |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $58.15 million (2005) |
| Ekonomia | The Gambia has no confirmed mineral or natural resource deposits and has a limited agricultural base. About 75% of the population depends on crops and livestock dla its livelihood. Small-scale manufacturing activity features the processing of peanuts, fish, and hides. Reexport trade normally constitutes a major segment of economic activity, but a 1999 government-imposed preshipment inspection plan, and instability of the Gambian dalasi (currency) have drawn some of the reexport trade away from The Gambia. The Gambia's natural beauty and proximity to Europe has made it one of the larger markets dla tourism w West Africa. The government's 1998 seizure of the private peanut firm Alimenta eliminated the largest purchaser of Gambian groundnuts. Despite an announced program to begin privatizing key parastatals, no plans have been made public that would indicate that the government intends to follow through on its promises. Unemployment and underemployment rates remain extremely high; short-run economic progress depends on sustained bilateral and multilateral aid, on responsible government economic management, on continued technical assistance from the IMF and bilateral donors, and on expected growth w the construction sector. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 134.9 million kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 145 million kWh (2005) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Ocean Atlantycki 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 53 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | deforestation; desertification; water-borne diseases prevalent |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Klimat Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | African 99% (Mandinka 42%, Fula 18%, Wolof 16%, Jola 10%, Serahuli 9%, other 4%), non-African 1% |
| Kurs waluty | dalasi per US dollar - 28.3 (2006), 30.38 (2005), 30.03 (2004), 27.306 (2004), 19.918 (2003), 15.687 (2002), 15.687 (2001) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH (since 18 pazdziernik 1996); note - from 1994 to 1996 he was chairman of the Junta; Vice President Isatou NJIE-SAIDY (since 20 marzec 1997); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH (since 18 pazdziernik 1996); Vice President Isatou NJIE-SAIDY (since 20 marzec 1997) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term (no term limits); election last held 22 wrzesien 2006 (next to be held w 2011) election results: Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH reelected president; percent of vote - Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH 67.3%, Ousainou DARBOE 26.6%, Halifa SALLAH 6.0% |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Eksport | $135 million f.o.b. (2006 est.) |
| Eksport | NA bbl/day |
| Eksport - towary | peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels, re-exports |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Indie 38.5%, UK 15.9%, Indonezja 7.9%, Francja 7.1%, Wlochy 4.6% (2006) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue z white edges, and green |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 32.9%
industry: 9.6% services: 57.5% (2006 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 6.5% (2006 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 13 28 N, 16 34 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | almost an enclave of Senegal; smallest country on the continent of Africa |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% (1998) |
| Import | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Import | $249 million f.o.b. (2006 est.) |
| Import | NA bbl/day |
| Import - towary | foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transport equipment |
| Import - partnerzy | Chiny 25.2%, Senegal 11.2%, Cote d'Ivoire 8.1%, Brazylia 6.5%, Holandia 4.5% (2006) |
| Niepodleglosc | 18 luty 1965 (from UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% |
| Przemysl | processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 70.14 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 76.55 deaths/1,000 live births female: 63.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Inflacja | 1.5% (2006 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, ONUB, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO |
| Nawadniane tereny | 20 sq km (2003) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court |
| Sila robocza | 400,000 (1996) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture: 75%
industry: 19% services: 6% (1996) |
| Granica | total: 740 km
border countries: Senegal 740 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 27.88%
permanent crops: 0.44% other: 71.68% (2005) |
| Jezyki | English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars |
| System prawny | based on a composite of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction z reservations |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral National Assembly (53 seats; 48 members elected by popular vote, 5 appointed by the president; to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 25 styczen 2007 (next to be held w 2012) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APRC 47, UDP 4, NADD 1, independent 1 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 54.54 years
male: 52.68 years female: 56.46 years (2007 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 40.1% male: 47.8% female: 32.8% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Western Africa, bordering the North Ocean Atlantycki and Senegal |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 18 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm continental shelf: extent not specified |
| Flota handlowa | total: 5 ships (1000 GRT or over) 32,064 GRT/9,751 DWT
by type: passenger/cargo 4, petroleum tanker 1 foreign-owned: 1 (Australia 1) (2007) |
| Wojsko | Gambian National Army (National Guard, GNA), Gambian Navy (GN) (2007) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 0.5% (2006) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 18 luty (1965) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Gambian(s)
adjective: Gambian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | drought (rainfall has dropped by 30% w the last 30 years) |
| Surowce naturalne | fish, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon, silica sand, clay, petroleum |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Alliance dla Patriotic Reorientation and Construction or APRC (the ruling party) [Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH]; Gambia People's Democratic Party or GPDP [Henry GOMEZ]; National Alliance dla Democracy and Development or NADD [Halifa SALLAH]; National Convention Party or NCP [Sheriff DIBBA]; National Reconciliation Party or NRP [Hamat N. K. BAH]; People's Democratic Organization dla Niepodleglosc and Socialism or PDOIS [Sidia JATTA]; United Democratic Party or UDP [Ousainou DARBOE] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 1,688,359 (lipiec 2007 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 2.781% (2007 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 3, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2001) |
| Religie | Muslim 90%, Christian 9%, indigenous beliefs 1% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.009 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.985 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.031 male(s)/female total population: 0.997 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: adequate; a packet switched data network is available
domestic: adequate network of microwave radio relay and open-wire international: country code - 220; microwave radio relay links to Senegal and Gwinea Bissau; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) (1997) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 52,900 (2006) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 404,300 (2006) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (government-owned) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | flood plain of the Gambia River flanked by some low hills |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 5.21 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | NA% |
| Drogi wodne | 390 km (on River Gambia; small ocean-going vessels can reach 190 km) (2006) |
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