Gambia (2001)
Gambia - wybierz rok:
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Gambia 2001 roku
 | Gambia (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Gambia (2007) (porownaj) |
| Gambia (2008) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Gambia 2001 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 5 divisions and 1 city*; Banjul*, Lower River, Central River, North Bank, Upper River, Western |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years:
45.22% (male 320,458; female 317,647) 15-64 years: 52.13% (male 364,900; female 370,717) 65 years and over: 2.65% (male 19,660; female 17,823) (2001 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | peanuts, millet, sorghum, rice, corn, sesame, cassava (tapioca), palm kernels; cattle, sheep, goats; forest and fishery resources not fully exploited |
| Lotniska | 1 (2000 est.) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total:
1 over 3,047 m: 1 (2000 est.) |
| Terytorium | total:
11,300 sq km land: 10,000 sq km water: 1,300 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than twice the size of Delaware |
| Tlo historyczne | The Gambia gained its independence from the UK w 1965; it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia z Senegal between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty. A military coup w 1994 overthrew the president and banned political activity, but a new 1996 constitution and presidential elections, followed by parliamentary balloting w 1997, have completed a nominal return to civilian rule. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 41.76 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues:
$90.5 million expenditures: $80.9 million, including capital expenditures of $4.1 million (2001 est.) |
| Stolica | Banjul |
| Klimat | tropical; hot, rainy season (czerwiec to listopad); cooler, dry season (listopad to maj) |
| Linia brzegowa | 80 km |
| Konstytucja | 24 kwiecien 1970; suspended lipiec 1994; rewritten and approved by national referendum 8 sierpien 1996; reestablished w styczen 1997 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form:
Republic of The Gambia conventional short form: The Gambia |
| Waluta | dalasi (GMD) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 12.92 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $440 million (2001 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission:
Ambassador George W. B. HALEY embassy: Fajara, Kairaba Avenue, Banjul mailing address: P. M. B. No. 19, Banjul telephone: [220] 392856, 392858, 391970, 391971 FAX: [220] 392475 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission:
Ambassador John P. BOJANG chancery: Suite 1000, 1155 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005 telephone: [1] (202) 785-1399 FAX: [1] (202) 785-1430 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | none |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $45.4 million (1995) |
| Ekonomia | The Gambia has no important mineral or other natural resources and has a limited agricultural base. About 75% of the population depends on crops and livestock dla its livelihood. Small-scale manufacturing activity features the processing of peanuts, fish, and hides. Reexport trade normally constitutes a major segment of economic activity, but a 1999 government-imposed preshipment inspection plan, instability of the Gambian dalasi, and the stable political situation w Senegal have drawn some of the reexport trade away from Banjul. The government's 1998 seizure of the private peanut firm Alimenta eliminated the largest purchaser of Gambian groundnuts; the following two marketing seasons have seen significantly lower prices and sales. A decline w tourism from 1999 to 2000 has also held back growth. Unemployment and underemployment rates are extremely high. Shortrun economic progress remains highly dependent on sustained bilateral and multilateral aid, on responsible government economic management as forwarded by IMF technical help and advice, and on expected growth w the construction sector. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 69.8 million kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 75 million kWh (1999) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel:
100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1999) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point:
Ocean Atlantycki 0 m highest point: unnamed location 53 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | deforestation; desertification; water-borne diseases prevalent |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to:
Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | African 99% (Mandinka 42%, Fula 18%, Wolof 16%, Jola 10%, Serahuli 9%, other 4%), non-African 1% |
| Kurs waluty | dalasi per US dollar - 15.000 (styczen 2001), 12.729 (3d quarter 1999), 11.395 (1999), 10.643 (1998), 10.200 (1997), 9.789 (1996) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state:
President Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH (since 18 pazdziernik 1996); Vice President Isatou Njie SAIDY (since 20 marzec 1997); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH (since 18 pazdziernik 1996); Vice President Isatou Njie SAIDY (since 20 marzec 1997); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Cabinet is appointed by the president elections: the president is elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; the number of terms is not restricted; election last held 26 wrzesien 1996 (next to be held NA pazdziernik 2001) election results: Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH elected president; percent of vote - Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH 55.8%, Ousainou DARBOE 35.8% |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Eksport | $125.8 million (f.o.b., 1999) |
| Eksport - towary | peanuts and peanut products, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Benelux 59%, Japonia 20%, UK 7%, Hiszpania 2% (1999) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue z white edges, and green |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $1.5 billion (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture:
21% industry: 12% services: 67% (1998 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $1,100 (2000 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 4.9% (2000 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 13 28 N, 16 34 W |
| Polozenie geograficzne | almost an enclave of Senegal; smallest country on the continent of Africa |
| Autostrady | total:
2,700 km paved: 956 km unpaved: 1,744 km (1996) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%:
NA% highest 10%: NA% |
| Import | 0 kWh (1999) |
| Import | $202.5 million (f.o.b., 1999) |
| Import - towary | foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transport equipment |
| Import - partnerzy | Chiny (including Hong Kong) 49%, UK 15%, Holandia 11.6%, Brazylia 10%, Senegal 10% (1997) |
| Niepodleglosc | 18 luty 1965 (from UK) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | NA% |
| Przemysl | processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism; beverages; agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking; clothing |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | 77.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) |
| Inflacja | 3.4% (2000 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACP, AfDB, C, CCC, ECA, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat (nonsignatory user), Interpol, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAU, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMEE, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | 2 (2001) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 150 sq km (1993 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court |
| Sila robocza | 400,000 |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 75%, industry, commerce, and services 19%, government 6% |
| Granica | total:
740 km border countries: Senegal 740 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land:
18% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 9% forests and woodland: 28% other: 45% (1993 est.) |
| Jezyki | English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars |
| System prawny | based on a composite of English common law, Koranic law, and customary law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, z reservations |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral National Assembly (49 seats; 45 elected by popular vote, 4 appointed by the president; members serve five-year terms)
elections: last popular election held 2 styczen 1997 (next to be held NA styczen 2002) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - APRC 33, UDP 7, NRP 2, PDOIS 1, independents 2 |
| Zywotnosc | total population:
53.59 years male: 51.65 years female: 55.58 years (2001 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition:
age 15 and over can read and write total population: 47.5% male: 58.4% female: 37.1% (2001 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Western Africa, bordering the North Ocean Atlantycki and Senegal |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | contiguous zone:
18 NM continental shelf: not specified exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | none (2000 est.) |
| Wojsko | Army (includes marine unit), National Police, Presidential Guard |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $2.6 million (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 2% (FY96/97) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49:
316,873 (2001 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49:
159,764 (2001 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 18 luty (1965) |
| Narodowosc | noun:
Gambian(s) adjective: Gambian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | drought (rainfall has dropped by 30% w the last 30 years) |
| Surowce naturalne | fish |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 2.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Alliance dla Patriotic Reorientation and Construction or APRC [Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH]; National Reconciliation Party or NRP [Hamat N. K. BAH]; People's Democratic Organization dla Niepodleglosc and Socialism or PDOIS [Sidia JATTA]; United Democratic Party or UDP [Ousainou DARBOE]
note: in sierpien 1996 the government banned the following from participation w the elections of 1996: People's Progressive Party or PPP [former President Dawda K. JAWARA (in exile)], and two opposition parties - the National Convention Party or NCP [former Vice President Sheriff DIBBA] and the Gambian People's Party or GPP [Hassan Musa CAMARA] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 1,411,205 (lipiec 2001 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 3.14% (2001 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Banjul |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 3, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2000) |
| Radia | 196,000 (1997) |
| Linie kolejowe | 0 km |
| Religie | Muslim 90%, Christian 9%, indigenous beliefs 1% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth:
1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.1 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2001 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment:
adequate; a packet switched data network is available domestic: adequate network of microwave radio relay and open wire international: microwave radio relay links to Senegal and Gwinea Bissau; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 31,900 (2000) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 5,624 (2000) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (government-owned) (1997) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | flood plain of the Gambia river flanked by some low hills |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 5.68 children born/woman (2001 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | NA% |
| Drogi wodne | 400 km |
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