Dhekelia (2005)

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Dhekelia 2005 year


Area	total: 130.8 sq km note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves
Area - comparative	about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC
Background	By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers in total: Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area.
Capital	Episkopi Cantonment; located in Akrotiri
Climate	temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Coastline	27.5 km
Country name	conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area conventional short form: Dhekelia
Dependency status	overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus
Diplomatic representation from the US	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Economy - overview	Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Environment - current issues	netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn
Executive branch	chief of state: Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952) head of government: Administrator Maj. Gen. Peter Tomas Clayton PEARSON (since 9 May 2003); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch
Flag description	the flag of the UK is used
Geographic coordinates	34 59 N, 33 45 E
Geography - note	British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus
Industries	none
Land boundaries	total: NA; note - boundary with Cyprus is being resurveyed
Languages	English, Greek
Legal system	the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply
Location	on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta
Map references	Middle East
Military - note	includes Dheklia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway
Population	no indigenous personnel note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there

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