Cesarstwo Srodkowoafrykanskie (2008)
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Cesarstwo Srodkowoafrykanskie 2008 roku
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Cesarstwo Srodkowoafrykanskie 2008 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 14 prefectures (prefectures, singular - prefecture), 2 economic prefectures* (prefectures economiques, singular - prefecture economique), and 1 commune**; Bamingui-Bangoran, Bangui**, Basse-Kotto, Haute-Kotto, Haut-Mbomou, Kemo, Lobaye, Mambere-Kadei, Mbomou, Nana-Grebizi*, Nana-Mambere, Ombella-Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham, Ouham-Pende, Sangha-Mbaere*, Vakaga |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 41.6% (male 914,566/female 903,849)
15-64 years: 54.2% (male 1,174,520/female 1,195,364) 65 years and over: 4.1% (male 71,355/female 109,384) (2007 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | timber, cotton, coffee, tobacco, manioc (tapioca), yams, millet, corn, bananas; timber |
| Lotniska | 51 (2007) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 3
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 (2007) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 48
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 10 914 to 1,523 m: 24 under 914 m: 13 (2007) |
| Terytorium | total: 622,984 sq km
land: 622,984 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly smaller than Texas |
| Tlo historyczne | The former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Cesarstwo Srodkowoafrykanskie upon independence w 1960. After three tumultuous decades of misrule - mostly by military governments - civilian rule was established w 1993 and lasted dla one decade. President Ange-Felix PATASSE's civilian government was plagued by unrest, and w marzec 2003 he was deposed w a military coup led by General Francois BOZIZE, who established a transitional government. Though the government has the tacit support of civil society groups and the main parties, a wide field of candidates contested the municipal, legislative, and presidential elections held w marzec and maj of 2005 w which General BOZIZE was affirmed as president. The government still does not fully control the countryside, where pockets of lawlessness persist. Unrest w neighboring nations, Czad, Sudan, and the DRC, continues to affect stability w the Cesarstwo Srodkowoafrykanskie as well. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 33.52 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $250 million
expenditures: $273 million (2007 est.) |
| Stolica | name: Bangui
geographic coordinates: 4 22 N, 18 35 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
| Klimat | tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, wet summers |
| Linia brzegowa | 0 km (landlocked) |
| Konstytucja | ratified by popular referendum 5 grudzien 2004; effective 27 grudzien 2004 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Cesarstwo Srodkowoafrykanskie
conventional short form: none local long form: Republique Centrafricaine local short form: none former: Ubangi-Shari, Central African Empire abbreviation: CAR |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 18.46 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $1.153 billion (2007 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires James PANOS
embassy: Avenue David Dacko, Bangui mailing address: B. P. 924, Bangui telephone: [236] 61 02 00 FAX: [236] 61 44 94 note: the embassy is currently operating z a minimal staff |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Emmanuel TOUABOY
chancery: 1618 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 483-7800 FAX: [1] (202) 332-9893 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | periodic skirmishes over water and grazing rights among related pastoral populations along the border z southern Sudan persist |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | ODA, $95.29 million; note - traditional budget subsidies from Francja (2005 est.) |
| Ekonomia | Subsistence agriculture, together z forestry, remains the backbone of the economy of the Cesarstwo Srodkowoafrykanskie (CAR), z more than 70% of the population living w outlying areas. The agricultural sector generates more than half of Produkt krajowy brutto. Timber has accounted dla about 16% of export earnings and the diamond industry, dla 40%. Important constraints to economic development include the CAR's landlocked position, a poor transportation system, a largely unskilled work force, and a legacy of misdirected macroeconomic policies. Factional fighting between the government and its opponents remains a drag on economic revitalization. Distribution of income is extraordinarily unequal. Grants from Francja and the international community can only partially meet humanitarian needs. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 101.4 million kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 109 million kWh (2005) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Oubangui River 335 m
highest point: Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | tap water is not potable; poaching has diminished the country's reputation as one of the last great wildlife refuges; desertification; deforestation |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea |
| Grupy etniczne | Baya 33%, Banda 27%, Mandjia 13%, Sara 10%, Mboum 7%, M'Baka 4%, Yakoma 4%, other 2% |
| Kurs waluty | Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 481.8 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Francois BOZIZE (since 15 marzec 2003 coup)
head of government: Prime Minister Faustin-Archange TOUADERA (since 22 styczen 2008) cabinet: Council of Ministers elections: under the new constitution, the president elected to a five-year term (eligible dla a second term); elections last held 13 marzec and 8 maj 2005 (next to be held w 2010); prime minister appointed by the political party z a parliamentary majority election results: Francois BOZIZE elected president; percent of second round balloting - Francois BOZIZE (KNK) 64.6%, Martin ZIGUELE (MLPC) 35.4% |
| Eksport | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Eksport | $146.7 million f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 cu m (2005 est.) |
| Eksport | 0 bbl/day (2004) |
| Eksport - towary | diamonds, timber, cotton, coffee, tobacco |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Belgia 30.7%, Hiszpania 10.7%, Indonezja 8%, Francja 7.8%, Chiny 6.9%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6%, Turcja 5%, Wlochy 4.7% (2006) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | four equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, green, and yellow z a vertical red band w center; there is a yellow five-pointed star on the hoist side of the blue band |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 55%
industry: 20% services: 25% (2001 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 4% (2007 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 7 00 N, 21 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | landlocked; almost the precise center of Africa |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 0.7%
highest 10%: 47.7% (1993) |
| Import | 0 kWh (2005) |
| Import | $237.3 million f.o.b. (2007 est.) |
| Import | 0 cu m (2005) |
| Import | 2,201 bbl/day (2004) |
| Import - towary | food, textiles, petroleum products, machinery, electrical equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals |
| Import - partnerzy | Francja 15.4%, Holandia 15.1%, US 9.2%, Kamerun 8.9% (2006) |
| Niepodleglosc | 13 sierpien 1960 (from Francja) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 3% (2002) |
| Przemysl | gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 83.97 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 90.68 deaths/1,000 live births female: 77.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Inflacja | 4% (2007 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO |
| Nawadniane tereny | 20 sq km (2003) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Konstytucjaal Court (3 judges appointed by the president, 3 by the president of the National Assembly, and 3 by fellow judges); Court of Appeal; Criminal Courts; Inferior Courts |
| Sila robocza | 1.857 million (2006) |
| Granica | total: 5,203 km
border countries: Kamerun 797 km, Czad 1,197 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,577 km, Republic of the Congo 467 km, Sudan 1,165 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 3.1%
permanent crops: 0.15% other: 96.75% (2005) |
| Jezyki | French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), tribal languages |
| System prawny | based on French law |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (109 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 13 marzec 2005 and 8 maj 2005 (next to be held w 2010) election results: percent of vote by party - MLPC 43%, RDC 18%, MDD 9%, FPP 6%, PSD 5%, ADP 4%, PUN 3%, FODEM 2%, PLD 2%, UPR 1%, FC 1%, independents 6%; seats by party - MLPC 47, RDC 20, MDD 8, FPP 7, PSD 6, ADP 5, PUN 3, FODEM 2, PLD 2, UPR 1, FC 1, independents 7 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 43.74 years
male: 43.69 years female: 43.79 years (2007 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 51% male: 63.3% female: 39.9% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Central Africa, north of Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | none (landlocked) |
| Wojsko | Central African Armed Forces (Forces Armees Centrafricaines, FACA): Ground Forces, General Directorate of Gendarmerie Inspection (DGIG), Military Air Service, National Police (2008) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 1.1% (2006 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Republic Day, 1 grudzien (1958) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Central African(s)
adjective: Central African |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | hot, dry, dusty harmattan winds affect northern areas; floods are common |
| Surowce naturalne | diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Alliance dla Democracy and Progress or ADP [Jacques MBOLIEDAS]; Central African Democratic Assembly or RDC [Andre KOLINGBA]; Civic Forum or FC [Gen. Timothee MALENDOMA]; Democratic Forum dla Modernity or FODEM [Charles MASSI]; Liberal Democratic Party or PLD [Nestor KOMBO-NAGUEMON]; Movement dla Democracy and Development or MDD [David DACKO]; Movement dla the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC [Ange-Felix PATASSE] (the party of deposed president); National Convergence or KNK; Patriotic Front dla Progress or FPP [Abel GOUMBA]; People's Union dla the Republic or UPR [Pierre Sammy MAKFOY]; National Unity Party or PUN [Jean-Paul NGOUPANDE]; Social Democratic Party or PSD [Enoch LAKOUE] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 4,369,038
note: estimates dla this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result w lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes w the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (lipiec 2007 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | NA% |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.505% (2007 est.) |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2001) |
| Religie | indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Catholic 25%, Muslim 15%
note: animistic beliefs and practices strongly influence the Christian majority |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.012 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.983 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.652 male(s)/female total population: 0.978 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 21 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: limited telephone service; fixed-line connections dla well less than 1 per 100 persons coupled z mobile-cellular usage of only about 3 per 100 persons
domestic: network consists principally of microwave radio relay and low-capacity, low-powered radiotelephone communication international: country code - 236; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Ocean Atlantycki) (2007) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 10,000 (2005) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 100,000 (2005) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 1 (2001) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills w northeast and southwest |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 4.32 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 8% (23% dla Bangui) (2001 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | 2,800 km (primarily on the Oubangui and Sangha rivers) (2006) |
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