Algieria (2003)
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Algieria 2003 roku
 | Algieria (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Algieria (2002) (porownaj) |
 | Algieria (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Algieria (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Algieria (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Algieria (2007) (porownaj) |
| Algieria (2008) (porownaj) |
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Algieria 2003 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 48 provinces (wilayas, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanghasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 32.8% (male 5,485,197; female 5,285,434)
15-64 years: 63% (male 10,460,475; female 10,224,389) 65 years and over: 4.2% (male 624,839; female 738,166) (2003 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle |
| Lotniska | 136 (2002) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 54
over 3,047 m: 9 2,438 to 3,047 m: 27 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 82
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 23 914 to 1,523 m: 38 under 914 m: 19 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 2,381,740 sq km
land: 2,381,740 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas |
| Tlo historyczne | After a century of rule by Francja, Algieria became independent w 1962. The surprising first round success of the fundamentalist FIS (Islamic Salvation Front) party w the grudzien 1991 balloting caused the army to intervene, crack down on the FIS, and postpone the subsequent elections. The fundamentalist response has resulted w a continuous low-grade civil conflict z the secular state apparatus, which nonetheless has allowed elections featuring pro-government and moderate religious-based parties. The FIS's armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded w styczen 2000 and many armed militants of other groups surrendered under an amnesty program designed to promote national reconciliation. Nevertheless, small numbers of armed militants persist w confronting government forces and carrying out isolated attacks on villages and other types of terrorist attacks. Other concerns include Berber unrest, large-scale unemployment, a shortage of housing, and the need to diversify the petroleum-based economy. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 21.94 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $20.3 billion
expenditures: $18.8 billion, including capital expenditures of $5.8 billion (2001 est.) |
| Stolica | Algiers |
| Klimat | arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters z hot, dry summers along coast; drier z cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common w summer |
| Linia brzegowa | 998 km |
| Konstytucja | 19 listopad 1976, effective 22 listopad 1976; revised 3 listopad 1988, 23 luty 1989, and 28 listopad 1996 |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: People's Democratic Republic of Algieria
conventional short form: Algieria local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah local short form: Al Jaza'ir |
| Waluta | Algierian dinar (DZD) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 5.09 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $21.6 billion (2002 est.) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Richard W. ERDMAN (as of 10 lipiec 2003)
embassy: 4 Chemin Cheikh Bachir El-Ibrahimi, Algiers mailing address: B. P. Box 549, Alger-Gare, 16000 Algiers telephone: [213] (21) 691-425/255/186 FAX: [213] (21) 69-39-79 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Idriss JAZAIRY
chancery: 2137 Wyoming Ave NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 265-2800 FAX: [1] (202) 667-2174 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | Libia claims about 32,000 sq km w a dormant dispute still reflected on its maps w southeastern Algieria; armed bandits based w Mali attack southern Algierian towns; border z Maroko remains closed over mutual claims of harboring militants, arms smuggling; Algieria supports the exiled Sahrawi Polisario Front and rejects Moroccan administration of Sahara Zachodnia |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | $162 million (2000 est.) |
| Ekonomia | The hydrocarbons sector is the backbone of the economy, accounting dla roughly 60% of budget revenues, 30% of Produkt krajowy brutto, and over 95% of export earnings. Algieria has the fifth-largest reserves of natural gas w the world and is the second-largest gas exporter; it ranks 14th w oil reserves. Algieria's financial and economic indicators improved during the mid-1990s, w part because of policy reforms supported by the IMF and debt rescheduling from the Paris Club. Algieria's finances w 2000-03 benefited from substantial trade surpluses, record foreign exchange reserves, and reductions w foreign debt. Real Produkt krajowy brutto has risen due to higher oil output and increased government spending. The government's continued efforts to diversify the economy by attracting foreign and domestic investment outside the energy sector, however, has had little success w reducing high unemployment and improving living standards. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 22.9 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 340 million kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 275 million kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 24.69 billion kWh (2001) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel: 99.7%
hydro: 0.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Chott Melrhir -40 m
highest point: Tahat 3,003 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | soil erosion from overgrazing and other poor farming practices; desertification; dumping of raw sewage, petroleum refining wastes, and other industrial effluents is leading to the pollution of rivers and coastal waters; Mediterranean Sea, w particular, becoming polluted from oil wastes, soil erosion, and fertilizer runoff; inadequate supplies of potable water |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Nuclear Test Ban |
| Grupy etniczne | Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1% |
| Kurs waluty | Algierian dinars per US dollar - 79.68 (2002), 77.22 (2001), 75.26 (2000), 66.57 (1999), 58.74 (1998) |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA (since 28 kwiecien 1999)
head of government: Prime Minister Ahmed OUYAHIA (since 9 maj 2003) cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote dla a five-year term; election last held 15 kwiecien 1999 (next to be held NA kwiecien 2004); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA elected president; percent of vote - Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA over 70%; note - his six opposing candidates withdrew on the eve of the election citing electoral fraud |
| Eksport | 340 million kWh (2001) |
| Eksport | $19.5 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.) |
| Eksport | 57.98 billion cu m (2001 est.) |
| Eksport | NA (2001) |
| Eksport - towary | petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97% |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Wlochy 18.9%, Hiszpania 13.1%, Francja 13%, US 12.1%, Holandia 6%, Brazylia 5.9%, Kanada 5.7%, Turcja 5.3%, Belgia 5.1% (2002) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and white; a red, five-pointed star within a red crescent centered over the two-color boundary; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam (the state religion) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $173.8 billion (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 8%
industry: 60% services: 32% (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $5,400 (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 3.3% (2002 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 28 00 N, 3 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | second-largest country w Africa (after Sudan) |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 1 (2002) |
| Autostrady | total: 104,000 km
paved: 71,656 km (including 640 km of expressways) unpaved: 32,344 km (1999) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 26.8% (1995) |
| Import | 275 million kWh (2001) |
| Import | $10.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.) |
| Import | 0 cu m (2001 est.) |
| Import | NA (2001) |
| Import - towary | capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods |
| Import - partnerzy | Francja 31%, Wlochy 10%, US 8.3%, Niemcy 6.6%, Hiszpania 5.9%, Turcja 4.2% (2002) |
| Niepodleglosc | 5 lipiec 1962 (from Francja) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 6% (2001 est.) |
| Przemysl | petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | total: 37.74 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 40.34 deaths/1,000 live births female: 35.02 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) |
| Inflacja | 3% (2002 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AL, AMF, AMU, ECA, FAO, G-15, G-19, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MONUC, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OAU, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO (observer) |
| Dostawcy internetu | 2 (2000) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 5,600 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme |
| Sila robocza | 9.4 million (2001 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | government 29%, agriculture 25%, construction and public works 15%, industry 11%, other 20% (1996 est.) |
| Granica | total: 6,343 km
border countries: Libia 982 km, Mali 1,376 km, Mauretania 463 km, Maroko 1,559 km, Niger 956 km, Tunezja 965 km, Sahara Zachodnia 42 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 3.21%
permanent crops: 0.21% other: 96.58% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects |
| System prawny | socialist, based on French and Islamic law; judicial review of legislative acts w ad hoc Konstytucjaal Council composed of various public officials, including several Supreme Court justices; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | bicameral Parliament consists of the National People's Assembly or Al-Majlis Ech-Chaabi Al-Watani (389 seats - changed from 380 seats w the 2002 elections; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) and the Council of Nations (144 seats; one-third of the members appointed by the president, two-thirds elected by indirect vote; members serve six-year terms; the constitution requires half the council to be renewed every three years)
elections: National People's Assembly - last held 30 maj 2002 (next to be held NA 2007); Council of Nations - last held 30 grudzien 2000 (next to be held NA 2003) election results: National People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - FLN 199, RND 48, MRN 43, MSP 38, PT 21, FNA 8, Nahda 1, PRA 1, MEN 1, independents 29; Council of Nations - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - RND 79, FLN 12, FFS 4, MSP 1 (remaining 48 seats appointed by the president, party breakdown NA) |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 70.54 years
male: 69.14 years female: 72.01 years (2003 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 70% male: 78.8% female: 61% (2003 est.) |
| Lokalizacja | Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Maroko and Tunezja |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Africa |
| Morskie obszary | exclusive fishing zone: 32-52 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 69 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 884,032 GRT/1,010,777 DWT
ships by type: bulk 9, cargo 23, chemical tanker 6, liquefied gas 10, petroleum tanker 4, roll on/roll off 12, short-sea passenger 4, specialized tanker 1, includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie 2 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | People's National Army (ANP), Algierian National Navy (ANN), Air Force, Territorial Air Defense, National Gendarmerie |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $1.87 billion (FY99) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 4.1% (FY99) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49: 9,243,884 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49: 5,646,418 (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | 19 years of age (2003 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | males: 412,545 (2003 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Revolution Day, 1 listopad (1954) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Algierian(s)
adjective: Algierian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | mountainous areas subject to severe earthquakes; mudslides and floods w rainy season |
| Surowce naturalne | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
| Rurociagi | condensate 1,344 km; gas 87,347 km; liquid petroleum gas 2,213 km; oil 6,496 km (2003) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Algierian National Front or FNA [Moussa TOUATI]; Democratic National Rally or RND [Ahmed OUYAHIA, chairman]; Islamic Salvation Front or FIS (outlawed kwiecien 1992) [Ali BELHADJ and Dr. Abassi MADANI, Rabeh KEBIR (self-exile w Niemcy)]; Society of Peace Movement or MSP [Boujerra SOLTANI]; National Entente Movement or MEN [Ali BOUKHAZNA]; National Liberation Front or FLN [Ali BENFLIS, secretary general]; National Reform Movement or MRN [Abdellah DJABALLAH]; National Renewal Party or PRA [leader NA]; Progressive Republican Party [Khadir DRISS]; Rally dla Culture and Democracy or RCD [Said SAADI, secretary general]; Renaissance Movement or EnNahda Movement [Lahbib ADAMI]; Social Liberal Party or PSL [Ahmed KHELIL]; Socialist Forces Front or FFS [Hocine Ait AHMED, secretary general (self-exile w Szwajcaria)]; Union dla Democracy and Liberty [Mouley BOUKHALAFA]; Workers Party or PT [Louisa HANOUN]
note: a law banning political parties based on religion was enacted w marzec 1997 |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 32,818,500 (lipiec 2003 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 23% (1999 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.65% (2003 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Beni Saf, Dellys, Djendjene, Ghazaouet, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda, Tenes |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 25, FM 1, shortwave 8 (1999) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 3,973 km
standard gauge: 2,888 km 1.435-m gauge (283 km electrified) narrow gauge: 1,085 km 1.055-m gauge (2002) |
| Religie | Sunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1% |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: telephone density w Algieria is very low, not exceeding five telephones per 100 persons; the number of fixed main lines increased w the last few years to a little more than 2,000,000, but only about two-thirds of these have subscribers; much of the infrastructure is outdated and inefficient
domestic: good service w north but sparse w south; domestic satellite system z 12 earth stations (20 additional domestic earth stations are planned) international: 5 submarine cables; microwave radio relay to Wlochy, Francja, Hiszpania, Maroko, and Tunezja; coaxial cable to Maroko and Tunezja; participant w Medarabtel; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Ocean Atlantycki and 1 Ocean Indyjski), 1 Intersputnik, and 1 Arabsat (1998) |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 2.3 million (1998) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 33,500 (1999) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 46 (plus 216 repeaters) (1995) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly high plateau and desert; some mountains; narrow, discontinuous coastal plain |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 2.55 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 31% (2002 est.) |
| Drogi wodne | none |
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