Albania (2002)
Albania - wybierz rok:
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Albania 2002 roku
 | Albania (2001) (porownaj) |
 | Albania (2003) (porownaj) |
 | Albania (2004) (porownaj) |
 | Albania (2005) (porownaj) |
 | Albania (2006) (porownaj) |
 | Albania (2007) (porownaj) |
| Albania (2008) (porownaj) |
Porownaj z innymi popularnymi panstwami
Albania 2002 roku
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| Podzial administracyjny | 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Qarku i Beratit, Qarku i Dibres, Qarku i Durresit, Qarku i Elbasanit, Qarku i Fierit, Qarku i Gjirokastres, Qarku i Korces, Qarku i Kukesit, Qarku i Lezhes, Qarku i Shkodres, Qarku i Tiranes, Qarku i Vlores |
| Struktura wiekowa | 0-14 years: 28.8% (male 528,678; female 493,531)
15-64 years: 64% (male 1,094,034; female 1,175,024) 65 years and over: 7.2% (male 111,524; female 142,050) (2002 est.) |
| Rolinictwo | wheat, corn, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, sugar beets, grapes; meat, dairy products |
| Lotniska | 11 (2001) |
| Lotniska z utwardzonymi pasami | total: 3
2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 (2002) |
| Lotniska z nieutwardzonymi pasami | total: 8
over 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 2 under 914 m: 4 (2002) |
| Terytorium | total: 28,748 sq km
land: 27,398 sq km water: 1,350 sq km |
| Terytorium - porownanie wielkosci | slightly smaller than Maryland |
| Tlo historyczne | In 1990 Albania ended 44 years of xenophobic communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. The transition has proven difficult as corrupt governments have tried to deal z high unemployment, a dilapidated infrastructure, widespread gangsterism, and disruptive political opponents. International observers judged local elections w 2001 to be acceptable and a step toward democratic development, but identified serious deficiencies which should be addressed through reforms w the Albanian electoral code. |
| Wspolczynnik narodzin | 18.59 births/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Budzet | revenues: $697 million
expenditures: $1.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $368 million (2002 est.) |
| Stolica | Tirana |
| Klimat | mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter |
| Linia brzegowa | 362 km |
| Konstytucja | a constitution was adopted by popular referendum on 28 listopad 1998; note - the opposition Democratic Party boycotted the vote |
| Nazwa panstwa | conventional long form: Republic of Albania
conventional short form: Albania local long form: Republika e Shqiperise local short form: Shqiperia former: People's Socialist Republic of Albania |
| Waluta | lek (ALL) |
| Wspolczynnik zgonow | 6.49 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Zadluzenie - zewnetrzne | $784 million (2000) |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna ze strony USA | chief of mission: Ambassador James F. JEFFREY
embassy: Rruga Elbasanit, Labinoti #103, Tirana mailing address: U. S. Department of State, 9510 Tirana Place, Washington, DC 20521-9510 telephone: [355] (4) 247285 FAX: [355] (4) 232222 |
| Reprezentacja dyplomatyczna w USA | chief of mission: Ambassador Dr. Fatos TARIFA
chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 223-4942 FAX: [1] (202) 628-7342 |
| Miedzynarodowe dyskusje | the Albanian Government supports protection of the rights of ethnic Albanians outside of its borders w the Kosowo region of Federalna Republika Jugoslawii and w the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia while continuing to seek regional cooperation; many Albanians illegally transit neighboring states to emigrate to western Europe |
| Ekonomiczna pomoc - pobieranie | ODA: $315 million (top donors were Wlochy, EU, Niemcy) (2000 est.) |
| Ekonomia | Poor and backward by European standards, Albania is making the difficult transition to a more modern open-market economy. The government has taken measures to curb violent crime and to revive economic activity and trade. The economy is bolstered by remittances from abroad of $400-$600 million annually, mostly from Grecja and Wlochy. Agriculture, which accounts dla half of Produkt krajowy brutto, is held back because of frequent drought and the need to modernize equipment and consolidate small plots of land. Severe energy shortages are forcing small firms out of business, increasing unemployment, scaring off foreign investors, and spurring inflation. The government plans to boost energy imports to relieve the shortages. |
| Elektrycznosc - konsumpcja | 5.378 billion kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - eksport | 100 million kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - import | 1.072 billion kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - produkcja | 4.738 billion kWh (2000) |
| Elektrycznosc - zrodla energii | fossil fuel: 3%
hydro: 97% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2000) |
| Skrajne punkty wysokosci | lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,753 m |
| Srodowisko - obecne problemy | deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents |
| Srodowisko - miedzynarodowe umowy | party to: Biodiversity, Klimat Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Grupy etniczne | Albanian 95%, Greek 3%, other 2% (Vlach, Gypsy, Serb, and Bulgarian) (1989 est.)
note: w 1989, other estimates of the Greek population ranged from 1% (official Albanian statistics) to 12% (from a Greek organization) |
| Kurs waluty | leke per US dollar - 140.16 (listopad 2001), 143.71 (2000) 137.69 (1999), 150.63 (1998), 148.93 (1997); note - leke is the plural of lek |
| Wladza wykonawcza | chief of state: President of the Republic Alfred MOISIU (since 24 lipiec 2002)
head of government: Prime Minister Fatos NANO (since 31 lipiec 2002) cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister and approved by the president elections: president elected by the People's Assembly dla a five-year term; election last held 24 czerwiec 2002 (next to be held NA czerwiec 2007); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Alfred MOISIU elected president; People's Assembly vote by number - total votes 116, dla 97, against 19 |
| Eksport | 100 million kWh (2000) |
| Eksport | $340 million f.o.b. (2002 est.) |
| Eksport - towary | textiles and footwear; asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil; vegetables, fruits, tobacco |
| Eksport - partnerzy | Wlochy 71%, Grecja 12%, Niemcy 7%, Jugoslawia 3% (2001) |
| Rok podatkowy | rok kalendarzowy |
| Opis flagi | red z a black two-headed eagle w the center |
| Produkt krajowy brutto | purchasing power parity - $14 billion (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - podzial wg galezi przemyslu | agriculture: 49%
industry: 27% services: 24% (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - per capita | purchasing power parity - $4,500 (2002 est.) |
| Produkt krajowy brutto - realny wspolczynnik wzrostu | 5% (2002 est.) |
| Koordynaty geograficzne | 41 00 N, 20 00 E |
| Polozenie geograficzne | strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea) |
| Ladowiska helikopterow | 1 (2002) |
| Autostrady | total: 18,000 km
paved: 5,400 km unpaved: 12,600 km (1998 est.) |
| Domowy dochód albo konsumpcja wg podzialu procentowego | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
| Narkotyki | increasingly active transshipment point dla Southwest Asian opiates, hashish, and cannabis transiting the Balkan route and - to a far lesser extent - cocaine from South America destined dla Western Europe; limited opium and growing cannabis production; ethnic Albanian narcotrafficking organizations active and rapidly expanding w Europe; vulnerable to money laundering associated z regional trafficking w narcotics, arms, contraband, and illegal aliens |
| Import | 1.072 billion kWh (2000) |
| Import | $1.5 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.) |
| Import - towary | machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, textiles, chemicals |
| Import - partnerzy | Wlochy 32%, Grecja 26%, Turcja 6%, Niemcy 6%, Bulgaria 2% (2001) |
| Niepodleglosc | 28 listopad 1912 (from Ottoman Empire) |
| Wspolczynnik wzrostu produkcji w przemysle | 9% (2000 est.) |
| Przemysl | food processing, textiles and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower |
| Wspolczynnik umieralnosci noworodkow | 38.64 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.) |
| Inflacja | 6% (2002 est.) |
| Czlonek miedzynarodowych organizacji | ACCT, BSEC, CCC, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOMIG, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO |
| Dostawcy internetu | 10 (2001) |
| Nawadniane tereny | 3,400 sq km (1998 est.) |
| Sadownictwo | Supreme Court (chairman is elected by the People's Assembly dla a four-year term) |
| Sila robocza | 1.283 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers and 261,000 domestically unemployed) (2000 est.) |
| Sila robocza - wg galezi gospodarki | agriculture 50%, industry and services 50% |
| Granica | total: 720 km
border countries: Grecja 282 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 151 km, Federalna Republika Jugoslawii 287 km |
| Zagospodarowanie terenu | arable land: 21.09%
permanent crops: 4.45% other: 74.46% (1998 est.) |
| Jezyki | Albanian (Tosk is the official dialect), Greek |
| System prawny | has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
| Wladza ustawodawcza | unicameral People's Assembly or Kuvendi Popullor (140 seats; 100 are elected by direct popular vote and 40 by proportional vote dla four-year terms)
elections: last held 24 czerwiec z subsequent rounds on 8 lipiec, 22 lipiec, 29 lipiec, 19 sierpien 2001 (next to be held NA czerwiec 2005) election results: percent of vote by party - PS 41.5%, PD and coalition allies 36.8%, NDP 5.2%, PSD 3.6%, PBDNJ 2.6%, PASH 2.6%, PAD 2.5%; seats by party - PS 73, PD and coalition allies 46, NDP 6, PSD 4, PBDNJ 3, PASH 3, PAD 3, independents 2 |
| Zywotnosc | total population: 72.1 years
male: 69.27 years female: 75.14 years (2002 est.) |
| Pismienni | definition: age 9 and over can read and write
total population: 93% (1997 est.) male: NA% female: NA% |
| Lokalizacja | Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Grecja and Federalna Republika Jugoslawii |
| Lokalizacja na mapie | Europe |
| Morskie obszary | continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
territorial sea: 12 NM |
| Flota handlowa | total: 7 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 13,423 GRT/20,837 DWT
ships by type: cargo 7, includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Chorwacja 1, Honduras 1 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko | Army, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, Interior Ministry Troops, Border Guards |
| Wojska - wydatki (w dolarach) | $56.5 million (FY02) |
| Wojsko - wydatki (procent PKB) | 1.49% (FY02) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (w wieku poborowym) | males age 15-49: 888,086 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (zdolni do sluzby wojskowej) | males age 15-49: 727,406 (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (wiek zolniezy) | 19 years of age (2002 est.) |
| Wojsko - zasoby ludzkie (osoby osiagajace wiek poborowy w ciagu roku) | males: 35,792 (2002 est.) |
| Swieto narodowe | Niepodleglosc Day, 28 listopad (1912) |
| Narodowosc | noun: Albanian(s)
adjective: Albanian |
| Naturalne zagrozenia | destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought |
| Surowce naturalne | petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, timber, nickel, hydropower |
| Wspolczynnik migracji | -1.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.) |
| Rurociagi | crude oil 196 km; petroleum products 55 km; natural gas 64 km (1996) |
| Partie polityczne i przywodcy | Agrarian Party or PASH [Lufter XHUVELI]; Albanian National Front (Balli Kombetar) or PBK [Shptim ROQI]; Albanian Republican Party or PR [Fatmir MEDIU]; Albanian Socialist Party or PS (formerly the Albania Workers Party) [Fatos NANO, chairman]; Christian Democratic Party or PDK [Zef BUSHATI]; Democratic Alliance or PAD [Nerltan CEKA]; Democratic Party or PD [Sali BERISHA]; Group of Reformist Democrats [Leonard NDOKA]; Legality Movement Party or PLL [Ekrem SPAHIA]; Liberal Union Party or PBL [Teodor LACO]; New Democratic Party or NDP [Genc POLLO]; OMONIA [Vagjelis DULES]; Party of National Unity or PUK [Idajet BEQUIRI]; Social Democratic Party or PSD [Skender GJINUSHI]; Unity dla Human Rights Party or PBDNJ [Vasil MELO, chairman] |
| Przesladowania polityczne ugrupowan oraz liderow | NA |
| Ludnosc | 3,544,841 (lipiec 2002 est.) |
| Ludnosc zyjaca na skraju ubostwa | 30% (2001 est.) |
| Przyrost naturalny | 1.06% (2002 est.) |
| Porty i stocznie | Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore |
| Stacje radiowe | AM 13, FM 4, shortwave 2 (2001) |
| Radia | 1 million (2001) |
| Linie kolejowe | total: 447 km
standard gauge: 447 km 1.435-m gauge (2001 est.) |
| Religie | Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10%
note: all mosques and churches were closed w 1967 and religious observances prohibited; w listopad 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice |
| Wspolczynnik plci | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2002 est.) |
| Prawo wyborcze | 18 years of age; universal and compulsory |
| System telefoniczny | general assessment: Albania has the poorest telephone service w Europe z fewer than two telephones per 100 inhabitants; it is doubtful that every village has telephone service
domestic: obsolete wire system; no longer provides a telephone dla every village; w 1992, following the fall of the Communist government, peasants cut the wire to about 1,000 villages and used it to build fences international: inadequate; international traffic carried by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Wlochy and Grecja |
| Telefony - wykorzystywane linie telefoniczne | 120,000 (2001) |
| Telefony komorkowe | 250,000 (2001) |
| Stacje telewizyjne | 3 (plus 58 repeaters) (2001) |
| Uksztaltowanie terenu | mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast |
| Wspolczynnik nardzin przypadajacy na kobiety | 2.27 children born/woman (2002 est.) |
| Wspolczynnik bezrobocia | 17% officially (2001 est.); may be as high as 30% (2001) |
| Drogi wodne | 43 km
note: includes Albanian sections of Lake Scutari, Lake Ohrid, and Lake Prespa (1990) |
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