![]() | Afganistan | arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers |
![]() | Albania | mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter |
![]() | Algieria | arid to semiarid; mild, wet winters z hot, dry summers along coast; drier z cold winters and hot summers on high plateau; sirocco is a hot, dust/sand-laden wind especially common w summer |
![]() | Samoa Amerykanskie | tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season from listopad to kwiecien, dry season from maj to pazdziernik; little seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Andora | temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers |
![]() | Angola | semiarid w south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (maj to pazdziernik) and hot, rainy season (listopad to kwiecien) |
![]() | Anguilla | tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds |
![]() | Antarktyda | severe low temperatures vary z latitude, elevation, and distance from the ocean; East Antarktyda is colder than West Antarktyda because of its higher elevation; Antarctic Peninsula has the most moderate climate; higher temperatures occur w styczen along the coast and average slightly below freezing |
![]() | Antigua i Barbuda | tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Ocean Arktyczny | polar climate characterized by persistent cold and relatively narrow annual temperature ranges; winters characterized by continuous darkness, cold and stable weather conditions, and clear skies; summers characterized by continuous daylight, damp and foggy weather, and weak cyclones z rain or snow |
![]() | Argentyna | mostly temperate; arid w southeast; subantarctic w southwest |
![]() | Armenia | highland continental, hot summers, cold winters |
![]() | Aruba | tropical marine; little seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Wyspy Ashmore i Cartiera | tropical |
![]() | Ocean Atlantycki | tropical cyclones (hurricanes) develop off the coast of Africa near Republika Zielonego Przyladka and move westward into the Caribbean Sea; hurricanes can occur from maj to grudzien, but are most frequent from sierpien to listopad |
![]() | Australia | generally arid to semiarid; temperate w south and east; tropical w north |
![]() | Austria | temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters z frequent rain w lowlands and snow w mountains; cool summers z occasional showers |
![]() | Azerbejdzan | dry, semiarid steppe |
![]() | Bahamy | tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream |
![]() | Bahrajn | arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers |
![]() | Wyspa Baker | equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun |
![]() | Bangladesz | tropical; mild winter (pazdziernik to marzec); hot, humid summer (marzec to czerwiec); humid, warm rainy monsoon (czerwiec to pazdziernik) |
![]() | Barbados | tropical; rainy season (czerwiec to pazdziernik) |
![]() | Bassas da Indie | tropical |
![]() | Bialorus | cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime |
![]() | Belgia | temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy |
![]() | Belize | tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (maj to listopad); dry season (luty to maj) |
![]() | Benin | tropical; hot, humid w south; semiarid w north |
![]() | Bermudy | subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common w winter |
![]() | Bhutan | varies; tropical w southern plains; cool winters and hot summers w central valleys; severe winters and cool summers w Himalayas |
![]() | Boliwia | varies z altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid |
![]() | Bosnia i Hercegowina | hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast |
![]() | Botswana | semiarid; warm winters and hot summers |
![]() | Wyspa Bouveta | antarctic |
![]() | Brazylia | mostly tropical, but temperate w south |
![]() | Brytyjskie Terytorium Oceanu Indyjskiego | tropical marine; hot, humid, moderated by trade winds |
![]() | Brytyjskie Wyspy Dziewicze | subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds |
![]() | Brunei | tropical; hot, humid, rainy |
![]() | Bulgaria | temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers |
![]() | Burkina Faso | tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers |
![]() | Birma | tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, humid summers (southwest monsoon, czerwiec to wrzesien); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity during winter (northeast monsoon, grudzien to kwiecien) |
![]() | Burundi | equatorial; high plateau z considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies z altitude from 23 to 17 degrees centigrade but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; wet seasons from luty to maj and wrzesien to listopad, and dry seasons from czerwiec to sierpien and grudzien to styczen |
![]() | Kambodza | tropical; rainy, monsoon season (maj to listopad); dry season (grudzien to kwiecien); little seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Kamerun | varies z terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot w north |
![]() | Kanada | varies from temperate w south to subarctic and arctic w north |
![]() | Republika Zielonego Przyladka | temperate; warm, dry summer; precipitation meager and very erratic |
![]() | Kajmany | tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (maj to pazdziernik) and cool, relatively dry winters (listopad to kwiecien) |
![]() | Cesarstwo Srodkowoafrykanskie | tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, wet summers |
![]() | Czad | tropical w south, desert w north |
![]() | Chile | temperate; desert w north; Mediterranean w central region; cool and damp w south |
![]() | Chiny | extremely diverse; tropical w south to subarctic w north |
![]() | Wyspa Bozego Narodzenia | tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds |
![]() | Clipperton | tropical; humid, average temperature 20-32 degrees C, rains maj-October |
![]() | Wyspy Kokosowe | tropical z high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds dla about nine months of the rok |
![]() | Kolumbia | tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler w highlands |
![]() | Komory | tropical marine; rainy season (listopad to maj) |
![]() | Kongo, Republika Demokratyczna | tropical; hot and humid w equatorial river basin; cooler and drier w southern highlands; cooler and wetter w eastern highlands; north of Equator - wet season kwiecien to pazdziernik, dry season grudzien to luty; south of Equator - wet season listopad to marzec, dry season kwiecien to pazdziernik |
![]() | Kongo, Republika | tropical; rainy season (marzec to czerwiec); dry season (czerwiec to pazdziernik); constantly high temperatures and humidity; particularly enervating climate astride the Equator |
![]() | Wyspy Cooka | tropical; moderated by trade winds |
![]() | Wyspy Morza Koralowego | tropical |
![]() | Kostaryka | tropical and subtropical; dry season (grudzien to kwiecien); rainy season (maj to listopad); cooler w highlands |
![]() | Cote d'Ivoire | tropical along coast, semiarid w far north; three seasons - warm and dry (listopad to marzec), hot and dry (marzec to maj), hot and wet (czerwiec to pazdziernik) |
![]() | Chorwacja | Mediterranean and continental; continental climate predominant z hot summers and cold winters; mild winters, dry summers along coast |
![]() | Kuba | tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (listopad to kwiecien); rainy season (maj to pazdziernik) |
![]() | Cypr | temperate; Mediterranean z hot, dry summers and cool winters |
![]() | Czechy | temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters |
![]() | Dania | temperate; humid and overcast; mild, windy winters and cool summers |
![]() | Dzibuti | desert; torrid, dry |
![]() | Dominika | tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall |
![]() | Republika Dominikanska | tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation w rainfall |
![]() | Timor Wschodni | tropical; hot, humid; distinct rainy and dry seasons |
![]() | Ekwador | tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical w Amazonian jungle lowlands |
![]() | Egipt | desert; hot, dry summers z moderate winters |
![]() | Salwador | tropical; rainy season (maj to pazdziernik); dry season (listopad to kwiecien); tropical on coast; temperate w uplands |
![]() | Gwinea Równikowa | tropical; always hot, humid |
![]() | Erytrea | hot, dry desert strip along Red Sea coast; cooler and wetter w the central highlands (up to 61 cm of rainfall annually); semiarid w western hills and lowlands; rainfall heaviest during czerwiec-wrzesien except w coastal desert |
![]() | Estonia | maritime, wet, moderate winters, cool summers |
![]() | Etiopia | tropical monsoon z wide topographic-induced variation |
![]() | Europa (wyspa) | tropical |
![]() | Falklandy | cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days w year; average annual rainfall is 24 inches w Stanley; occasional snow all year, except w styczen and luty, but does not accumulate |
![]() | Wyspy Owcze | mild winters, cool summers; usually overcast; foggy, windy |
![]() | Fidzi | tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Finlandia | cold temperate; potentially subarctic, but comparatively mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, and more than 60,000 lakes |
![]() | Francja | generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral |
![]() | Gujana Francuska | tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Polinezja Francuska | tropical, but moderate |
![]() | Francuskie Terytoria Poludniowe i Antarktyczne | antarctic |
![]() | Gabon | tropical; always hot, humid |
![]() | Gambia | tropical; hot, rainy season (czerwiec to listopad); cooler, dry season (listopad to maj) |
![]() | Gaza | temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summers |
![]() | Georgia | warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast |
![]() | Niemcy | temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm foehn wind |
![]() | Ghana | tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid w southwest; hot and dry w north |
![]() | Gibraltar | Mediterranean z mild winters and warm summers |
![]() | Wyspy Glorioso | tropical |
![]() | Grecja | temperate; mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers |
![]() | Grenlandia | arctic to subarctic; cool summers, cold winters |
![]() | Grenada | tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds |
![]() | Gwadelupa | subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity |
![]() | Guam | tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from styczen to czerwiec, rainy season from lipiec to grudzien; little seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Gwatemala | tropical; hot, humid w lowlands; cooler w highlands |
![]() | Guernsey | temperate z mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are overcast |
![]() | Gwinea | generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (czerwiec to listopad) z southwesterly winds; dry season (grudzien to maj) z northeasterly harmattan winds |
![]() | Gwinea Bissau | tropical; generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (czerwiec to listopad) z southwesterly winds; dry season (grudzien to maj) z northeasterly harmattan winds |
![]() | Gujana | tropical; hot, humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; two rainy seasons (maj to mid-August, mid-listopad to mid-January) |
![]() | Haiti | tropical; semiarid where mountains w east cut off trade winds |
![]() | Wyspy Heard i McDonalda | antarctic |
![]() | Watykan | temperate; mild, rainy winters (wrzesien to mid-May) z hot, dry summers (maj to wrzesien) |
![]() | Honduras | subtropical w lowlands, temperate w mountains |
![]() | Hong Kong | tropical monsoon; cool and humid w winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny w fall |
![]() | Howland | equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun |
![]() | Wegry | temperate; cold, cloudy, humid winters; warm summers |
![]() | Islandia | temperate; moderated by North Atlantic Current; mild, windy winters; damp, cool summers |
![]() | Indie | varies from tropical monsoon w south to temperate w north |
![]() | Ocean Indyjski | northeast monsoon (grudzien to kwiecien), southwest monsoon (czerwiec to pazdziernik); tropical cyclones occur during maj/czerwiec and pazdziernik/listopad w the northern Ocean Indyjski and styczen/luty w the southern Ocean Indyjski |
![]() | Indonezja | tropical; hot, humid; more moderate w highlands |
![]() | Iran | mostly arid or semiarid, subtropical along Caspian coast |
![]() | Irak | mostly desert; mild to cool winters z dry, hot, cloudless summers; northern mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters z occasionally heavy snows that melt w early spring, sometimes causing extensive flooding w central and southern Irak |
![]() | Irlandia | temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time |
![]() | Wyspa Man | temperate; cool summers and mild winters; overcast about one-third of the time |
![]() | Izrael | temperate; hot and dry w southern and eastern desert areas |
![]() | Wlochy | predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine w far north; hot, dry w south |
![]() | Jamajka | tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior |
![]() | Jan majen | arctic maritime z frequent storms and persistent fog |
![]() | Japonia | varies from tropical w south to cool temperate w north |
![]() | Jarvis | tropical; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun |
![]() | Jersey | temperate; mild winters and cool summers |
![]() | Johnston | tropical, but generally dry; consistent northeast trade winds z little seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Jordania | mostly arid desert; rainy season w west (listopad to kwiecien) |
![]() | Juan de Nova | tropical |
![]() | Kazachstan | continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid |
![]() | Kenia | varies from tropical along coast to arid w interior |
![]() | Kingman | tropical, but moderated by prevailing winds |
![]() | Kiribati | tropical; marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds |
![]() | Polnocna Korea | temperate z rainfall concentrated w summer |
![]() | Poludniowa Korea | temperate, z rainfall heavier w summer than winter |
![]() | Kuwejt | dry desert; intensely hot summers; short, cool winters |
![]() | Kirgistan | dry continental to polar w high Tien Shan; subtropical w southwest (Fergana Valley); temperate w northern foothill zone |
![]() | Laos | tropical monsoon; rainy season (maj to listopad); dry season (grudzien to kwiecien) |
![]() | Lotwa | maritime; wet, moderate winters |
![]() | Liban | Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters z hot, dry summers; Liban mountains experience heavy winter snows |
![]() | Lesotho | temperate; cool to cold, dry winters; hot, wet summers |
![]() | Liberia | tropical; hot, humid; dry winters z hot days and cool to cold nights; wet, cloudy summers z frequent heavy showers |
![]() | Libia | Mediterranean along coast; dry, extreme desert interior |
![]() | Liechtenstein | continental; cold, cloudy winters z frequent snow or rain; cool to moderately warm, cloudy, humid summers |
![]() | Litwa | transitional, between maritime and continental; wet, moderate winters and summers |
![]() | Luksemburg | modified continental z mild winters, cool summers |
![]() | Makau | subtropical; marine z cool winters, warm summers |
![]() | Macedonia, czlonek Jugoslawii | warm, dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters z heavy snowfall |
![]() | Madagaskar | tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid w south |
![]() | Malawi | sub-tropical; rainy season (listopad to maj); dry season (maj to listopad) |
![]() | Malezja | tropical; annual southwest (kwiecien to pazdziernik) and northeast (pazdziernik to luty) monsoons |
![]() | Malediwy | tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (listopad to marzec); rainy, southwest monsoon (czerwiec to sierpien) |
![]() | Mali | subtropical to arid; hot and dry luty to czerwiec; rainy, humid, and mild czerwiec to listopad; cool and dry listopad to luty |
![]() | Malta | Mediterranean z mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers |
![]() | Wyspy Marshalla | wet season from maj to listopad; hot and humid; islands border typhoon belt |
![]() | Martynika | tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (czerwiec to pazdziernik); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid |
![]() | Mauretania | desert; constantly hot, dry, dusty |
![]() | Mauritius | tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; warm, dry winter (maj to listopad); hot, wet, humid summer (listopad to maj) |
![]() | Majotta | tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (listopad to maj); dry season is cooler (maj to listopad) |
![]() | Meksyk | varies from tropical to desert |
![]() | Mikronezja, Sfederowane Stany Mikronezji | tropical; heavy year-round rainfall, especially w the eastern islands; located on southern edge of the typhoon belt z occasionally severe damage |
![]() | Midway | subtropical, but moderated by prevailing easterly winds |
![]() | Moldawia | moderate winters, warm summers |
![]() | Monako | Mediterranean z mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers |
![]() | Mongolia | desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges) |
![]() | Montserrat | tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Maroko | Mediterranean, becoming more extreme w the interior |
![]() | Mozambik | tropical to subtropical |
![]() | Namibia | desert; hot, dry; rainfall sparse and erratic |
![]() | Nauru | tropical; monsoonal; rainy season (listopad to luty) |
![]() | Navassa | marine, tropical |
![]() | Nepal | varies from cool summers and severe winters w north to subtropical summers and mild winters w south |
![]() | Holandia | temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters |
![]() | Antyle Holenderskie | tropical; ameliorated by northeast trade winds |
![]() | Nowa Kaledonia | tropical; modified by southeast trade winds; hot, humid |
![]() | Nowa Zelandia | temperate z sharp regional contrasts |
![]() | Nikaragua | tropical w lowlands, cooler w highlands |
![]() | Niger | desert; mostly hot, dry, dusty; tropical w extreme south |
![]() | Nigeria | varies; equatorial w south, tropical w center, arid w north |
![]() | Niue | tropical; modified by southeast trade winds |
![]() | Wyspa Norfolk | subtropical, mild, little seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Mariany Polnocne | tropical marine; moderated by northeast trade winds, little seasonal temperature variation; dry season grudzien to czerwiec, rainy season lipiec to pazdziernik |
![]() | Norwegia | temperate along coast, modified by North Atlantic Current; colder interior z increased precipitation and colder summers; rainy year-round on west coast |
![]() | Oman | dry desert; hot, humid along coast; hot, dry interior; strong southwest summer monsoon (maj to wrzesien) w far south |
![]() | Ocean Spokojny | planetary air pressure systems and resultant wind patterns exhibit remarkable uniformity w the south and east; trade winds and westerly winds are well-developed patterns, modified by seasonal fluctuations; tropical cyclones (hurricanes) may form south of Meksyk from czerwiec to pazdziernik and affect Meksyk and Central America; continental influences cause climatic uniformity to be much less pronounced w the eastern and western regions at the same latitude w the North Ocean Spokojny; the western Pacific is monsoonal - a rainy season occurs during the summer months, when moisture-laden winds blow from the ocean over the land, and a dry season during the winter months, when dry winds blow from the Asian landmass back to the ocean; tropical cyclones (typhoons) may strike southeast and east Asia from maj to grudzien |
![]() | Pakistan | mostly hot, dry desert; temperate w northwest; arctic w north |
![]() | Palau | wet season maj to listopad; hot and humid |
![]() | Palmyra | equatorial, hot, and very rainy |
![]() | Panama | tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season (maj to styczen), short dry season (styczen to maj) |
![]() | Papua-Nowa Gwinea | tropical; northwest monsoon (grudzien to marzec), southeast monsoon (maj to pazdziernik); slight seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Wyspy Paracelskie | tropical |
![]() | Paragwaj | subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall w the eastern portions, becoming semiarid w the far west |
![]() | Peru | varies from tropical w east to dry desert w west; temperate to frigid w Andes |
![]() | Filipiny | tropical marine; northeast monsoon (listopad to kwiecien); southwest monsoon (maj to pazdziernik) |
![]() | Pitcairn | tropical, hot, humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (listopad to marzec) |
![]() | Polska | temperate z cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters z frequent precipitation; mild summers z frequent showers and thundershowers |
![]() | Portugalia | maritime temperate; cool and rainy w north, warmer and drier w south |
![]() | Portoryko | tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation |
![]() | Katar | arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers |
![]() | Reunion | tropical, but temperature moderates z elevation; cool and dry from maj to listopad, hot and rainy from listopad to kwiecien |
![]() | Rumunia | temperate; cold, cloudy winters z frequent snow and fog; sunny summers z frequent showers and thunderstorms |
![]() | Rosja | ranges from steppes w the south through humid continental w much of European Rosja; subarctic w Siberia to tundra climate w the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid w Siberia; summers vary from warm w the steppes to cool along Arctic coast |
![]() | Ruanda | temperate; two rainy seasons (luty to kwiecien, listopad to styczen); mild w mountains z frost and snow possible |
![]() | Swieta Helena | Swieta Helena - tropical; marine; mild, tempered by trade winds; Tristan da Cunha - temperate; marine, mild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Swieta Helena) |
![]() | Saint Kitts i Nevis | tropical tempered by constant sea breezes; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (maj to listopad) |
![]() | Saint Lucia | tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from styczen to kwiecien, rainy season from maj to sierpien |
![]() | Saint-Pierre i Miquelon | cold and wet, z much mist and fog; spring and autumn are windy |
![]() | Saint Vincent i Grenadyny | tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (maj to listopad) |
![]() | Samoa | tropical; rainy season (pazdziernik to marzec), dry season (maj to pazdziernik) |
![]() | San Marino | Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers |
![]() | Wyspy Swietego Tomasza i Ksiazeca | tropical; hot, humid; one rainy season (pazdziernik to maj) |
![]() | Arabia Saudyjska | harsh, dry desert z great temperature extremes |
![]() | Senegal | tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (maj to listopad) has strong southeast winds; dry season (grudzien to kwiecien) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind |
![]() | Federalna Republika Jugoslawii | in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers z well distributed rainfall); central portion, continental and Mediterranean climate; to the south, Adriatic climate along the coast, hot, dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters z heavy snowfall inland |
![]() | Seszele | tropical marine; humid; cooler season during southeast monsoon (late maj to wrzesien); warmer season during northwest monsoon (marzec to maj) |
![]() | Sierra Leone | tropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (maj to grudzien); winter dry season (grudzien to kwiecien) |
![]() | Singapur | tropical; hot, humid, rainy; two distinct monsoon seasons - Northeastern monsoon from grudzien to marzec and Southwestern monsoon from czerwiec to wrzesien; inter-monsoon - frequent afternoon and early evening thunderstorms |
![]() | Slowacja | temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters |
![]() | Slowenia | Mediterranean climate on the coast, continental climate z mild to hot summers and cold winters w the plateaus and valleys to the east |
![]() | Wyspy Salomona | tropical monsoon; few extremes of temperature and weather |
![]() | Somalia | principally desert; grudzien to luty - northeast monsoon, moderate temperatures w north and very hot w south; maj to pazdziernik - southwest monsoon, torrid w the north and hot w the south, irregular rainfall, hot and humid periods (tangambili) between monsoons |
![]() | Republika Poludniowej Afryki | mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights |
![]() | Georgia Poludniowa i Sandwich Poludniowy | variable, z mostly westerly winds throughout the year interspersed z periods of calm; nearly all precipitation falls as snow |
![]() | Ocean Poludniowy | sea temperatures vary from about 10 degrees Celsius to -2 degrees Celsius; cyclonic storms travel eastward around the continent and frequently are intense because of the temperature contrast between ice and open ocean; the ocean area from about latitude 40 south to the Antarctic Circle has the strongest average winds found anywhere on Earth; w winter the ocean freezes outward to 65 degrees south latitude w the Pacific sector and 55 degrees south latitude w the Atlantic sector, lowering surface temperatures well below 0 degrees Celsius; at some coastal points intense persistent drainage winds from the interior keep the shoreline ice-free throughout the winter |
![]() | Hiszpania | temperate; clear, hot summers w interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters w interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast |
![]() | Wyspy Spratly | tropical |
![]() | Sri Lanka | tropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (grudzien to marzec); southwest monsoon (czerwiec to pazdziernik) |
![]() | Sudan | tropical w south; arid desert w north; rainy season varies by region (kwiecien to listopad) |
![]() | Surinam | tropical; moderated by trade winds |
![]() | Svalbard | arctic, tempered by warm North Atlantic Current; cool summers, cold winters; North Atlantic Current flows along west and north coasts of Spitsbergen, keeping water open and navigable most of the rok |
![]() | Suazi | varies from tropical to near temperate |
![]() | Szwecja | temperate w south z cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic w north |
![]() | Szwajcaria | temperate, but varies z altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers z occasional showers |
![]() | Syria | mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (czerwiec to sierpien) and mild, rainy winters (grudzien to luty) along coast; cold weather z snow or sleet periodically w Damascus |
![]() | Tajwan | tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (czerwiec to sierpien); cloudiness is persistent and extensive all rok |
![]() | Tadzykistan | midlatitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar w Pamir Mountains |
![]() | Tanzania | varies from tropical along coast to temperate w highlands |
![]() | Tajlandia | tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-maj to wrzesien); dry, cool northeast monsoon (listopad to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and humid |
![]() | Togo | tropical; hot, humid w south; semiarid w north |
![]() | Tokelau | tropical; moderated by trade winds (kwiecien to listopad) |
![]() | Tonga | tropical; modified by trade winds; warm season (grudzien to maj), cool season (maj to grudzien) |
![]() | Trynidad i Tobago | tropical; rainy season (czerwiec to grudzien) |
![]() | Wyspa Tromelin | tropical |
![]() | Tunezja | temperate w north z mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert w south |
![]() | Turcja | temperate; hot, dry summers z mild, wet winters; harsher w interior |
![]() | Turkmenistan | subtropical desert |
![]() | Turks i Caicos | tropical; marine; moderated by trade winds; sunny and relatively dry |
![]() | Tuvalu | tropical; moderated by easterly trade winds (marzec to listopad); westerly gales and heavy rain (listopad to marzec) |
![]() | Uganda | tropical; generally rainy z two dry seasons (grudzien to luty, czerwiec to sierpien); semiarid w northeast |
![]() | Ukraina | temperate continental; Mediterranean only on the southern Crimean coast; precipitation disproportionately distributed, highest w west and north, lesser w east and southeast; winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland; summers are warm across the greater part of the country, hot w the south |
![]() | Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie | desert; cooler w eastern mountains |
![]() | Wielka Brytania | temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast |
![]() | Stany Zjednoczone | mostly temperate, but tropical w Hawaii and Florida, arctic w Alaska, semiarid w the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid w the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures w the northwest are ameliorated occasionally w styczen and luty by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains |
![]() | Urugwaj | warm temperate; freezing temperatures almost unknown |
![]() | Uzbekistan | mostly midlatitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland w east |
![]() | Vanuatu | tropical; moderated by southeast trade winds |
![]() | Wenezuela | tropical; hot, humid; more moderate w highlands |
![]() | Wietnam | tropical w south; monsoonal w north z hot, rainy season (mid-maj to mid-September) and warm, dry season (mid-pazdziernik to mid-March) |
![]() | Wyspy Dziewicze | subtropical, tempered by easterly trade winds, relatively low humidity, little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season maj to listopad |
![]() | Wake | tropical |
![]() | Wallis i Futuna | tropical; hot, rainy season (listopad to kwiecien); cool, dry season (maj to pazdziernik); rains 2,500-3,000 mm per year (80% humidity); average temperature 26.6 degrees C |
![]() | Zachodni Brzeg | temperate; temperature and precipitation vary z altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters |
![]() | Sahara Zachodnia | hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew |
![]() | Swiat | two large areas of polar climates separated by two rather narrow temperate zones form a wide equatorial band of tropical to subtropical climates |
![]() | Jemen | mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate w western mountains affected by seasonal monsoon; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh desert w east |
![]() | Zambia | tropical; modified by altitude; rainy season (pazdziernik to kwiecien) |
![]() | Zimbabwe | tropical; moderated by altitude; rainy season (listopad to marzec) |